Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng: lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libaka liphoofolo tse hlaha. Mehloli Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng: Kerzhensky, Ichalkovsky, Vadskoe le Lake Svetloyar

Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng ke tsoelo-pele ea Federation le Serussia. E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ya Nizhny Novgorod emela - mong oa metse e meholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho Federal Volga Setereke. History na ho lilemo tse fetang lekholo. motheo lona e amanang le ho hlokahala hore a sireletsa khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa Volga Bulgars. Ho tloha ka nako eo, Nizhny Novgorod o kamehla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba sechaba. Ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele ea khoebo le indasteri, le setse sebaka, e sirelelitsoe ke mmuso. Ho na le ka sebaka sa eona sa Nizhny Novgorod mehloli sebakeng, tse tsebahalang, eseng feela ka Russia empa hape linaheng tse ling. Ba le letlotlo ea sechaba. Ho Kerzhensky beheloa Ichalkovsky Reserve, Lake Svetloyar le Vadskoe. Kaofela ba na le limela le liphoofolo e ikhethang.

Reserve Kerzhensky - le histori e khutšoanyane

Tšimo pokello ho tloha qalong ea metsana 'me ho 1993 e ne e le boreal moru le libaka tse mongobo libakeng tse. About ba sireletsa ho tswa ho a ntse a rema, kapa bonyane ho laola ho ne ho se pele. E ne e feela ka 1993 Kerzhensky Reserve ho ile ha thehoa. Sena se lumelloa ho nka taolo ya tšimo le lintho tse phelang tikolohong ikhethang, limela le liphoofolo le ho ba sireletsa ho fela.

Ke setsing sena Kerzhents lebōpong la nōka, ka Bor le literekeng Semenov tlasa taolo e thata haholo. Ha e le hantle, mehloli eohle 'me lihalalelo sirelelitsoe ke sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod, empa Kerzhensky phemiti e khethehileng e hlokahalang esita le bakeng sa batho ba phelang ka metsana ka sebaka sa eona. Feela rata ho ea le ho tsota botle ba tlhaho e ke ke ea sebetsa.

Ka lebaka la taolo ea 'muso e ne khona ho emisa pheliso ea limela le liphoofolo mefuta ngata. Ho feta moo, pokello e neng e tšoaretsoe ho ikatisa mefuta e sa liteko tse neng li sa lula mona, tse kang ptarmigan. Leha ho le joalo, ha a ntse a teko ba hlōlehileng ho phethahala.

Flora le liphoofolo tsa pokello Kerzhensky

The pokello tšimong ea koahela taiga le libaka tse mongobo. Har'a lifate tsa laoloa ke conifers. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le dibaka tsa hore nka le lehong e tsoakiloeng - phaene, phaene, 'me lifate tse khōlō lekhasi. Ka sehloohong phaene moru e bolokiloe feela ka mabōpong a Kerzhenets Nōka. Alder, birch, a eike hola ka mabōpong a melapo le linōka tsa taiga ena. Makhulong ka pokello hoo e ka bang mong. Ena eohle e ke ka lebaka la ho rema sa laoleheng 'me palo e khōlō ea mello - mofuta ile ba kopanela lintho tse phelang tikolohong intša folisa.

The liphoofolo tsa pokello ea e sa tšoaneng haholo. Liphoofolo tse anyesang kenyeletsa hedgehogs, moles, shrews, bo-'mankhane, libere Kangna, liphiri, liphokojoe, lintja raccoon, litoeba, 'me ba bang ba bangata. U ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng haholo ea linonyana, ho kopanyelletsa le Hawk, kestrel, harrier, Crane, buzzard, Hawk, sephooko, sephooko, sephooko, seinoli, likoekoe le ba bang. Ba bangata ba bona ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela. lihahabi tsa lefatše le sehahabi liphoofolo tse hlahisoa e anguis mokholutsoane, marabe copperhead, Frog, Newt, Frog. The rivulets, matša le melapo e ka fumanoa tlhapi kang Roach, Pike, Rudd, lerootho, tench, bagre, ruffe, kalaneng, burbot le ba bang.

A sefika e ikhethang ea lintho tsa tlhaho - pokello Ichalkovsky

Ha Kerzhensky Reserve o na le histori e nyenyane haholo 'me mantsoe a mang, e mong fela ya tlholego Sepheo e teng hoo e ka bang 50 lilemo tse. Sebōpeho sa sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa tsa tlhaho e akarelletsa libaka tse 'maloa tseo ba le litšobotsi tse ikhethang. Kahoo ho ile ha thehoa Ichalkovsky Reserve ka 1971. O ho kopantswe Ichalkovsky phaene moru, libakeng tse ka moroallo thoteng ea nōka ea tahiloeng, 'me libakeng tse potolohileng ba masimo le copses.

Pele ho tsohle, tlas'a tšireletso ea sebaka seo e nkiloeng ka ntle ho babeli-nako relict limela. Ka naha ea Ichalkovsky boron le tsona karst mahaheng. Ena ke lebaka le ka bobeli bakeng sa polokeho le tshireletso ya sebakeng seo. Sebakeng sa ho hōla lifate phaene, e seng feela, empa hape eike, molora, birch le hardwoods tse ling. ntshetswa pele haholo shrubby undergrowth - e tlala buckthorn, currant, ciliegia, Honeysuckle, Hazel.

Karst mekoti Ichalkovsky boron

Karst mekoti tlatsa karolo e khōlō ea pokello ea. Ka ba bangata ba bona ha thehoa letša, 'me ba bang ba na le lehaha eohle. Ba ne ba bile ba le mabitso a bona 'me hatakeloa tseleng. Pele ho ka bonoa leqhoa lehaheng. Ho na le likamore tse peli, mocheso ha tsoha ka holimo -3˚ C, esita le lehlabula. Rime leqhoa le ha ho qhibiliha. A limithara tse lekholo ho tloha Ice ke Startseva sekoting le a mararo grotto. Ho ea ka tšōmo, ho na le ba ne ba lula e le hermit. Haufi le bolulo bona ho na le nang lebitso Cave le grotto le letša la metsi a leqhoa. Ho joalo ka ho hlaka hore ka le moeli oa halofo ea bone metsi ke ke ha khoneha. Empa sebakeng ratang ea koetliso climbers - Kuleva sekoting - mabenkeleng eerie tšōmo ka litopo tsa batlōli ba molao le ba ipolaeang, tse neng li lahleloa ka eona.

Phihlelo ho pokello ho feta ntle ho tefo, kahoo ho thabela botle ba tlhaho 'me e khabisitse naha mona ke ke e-ba thata. The ntho e ka sehloohong - u se ke ua sitisa mokgwa wa, ho tloaelehile hore ho likarolong tsohle sireletsoa.

Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng. mehloli

Ha feela mehloli holimo e tummeng Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng le sebakeng sona. Ka bang 28 mehloli, libakeng tsa tlhaho le ea bohlokoa paballo, 102 tsa tlhaho sefika e na le sebaka se Nizhny Novgorod. Mehloli na maemo a sa tšoaneng ea taetsano eaba tekanyo ea mamello ho bona. Ho joalo, Rdeysky State Nature Reserve ho ile ha thehoa bakeng sa ho ithuta bogs sphagnum. Ho boloka ka letšeng le rarahaneng moru oa Valdai Hills ileng ba bōptjoa Valdai National Park. Ho phetha liemahale tse joalo tsa mehloli mofuta sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod ka Lake Vadskoe (Mordovian) le Svetloyar.

Lakes ka liemahale tsa tlhaho 'me a sa feela

Vadskoe letšeng Ho thehoa liliba karst le e teng ka molomong oa noka Vadok. Letša ke haholo overgrown le joang le mofoka, empa sena ha se mo sitise ho occupying e leng sebaka se ka bang 56 acres le ho tsoela pele ho atolosa. Letša o sebeletsa e le sebaka se monate bakeng sa chesehelang qoela. Ba bangata ba bona ba leka ho fumana monyako ho lehaheng hlahela leo ka lona metsi a phallang ka letangoaneng la.

finyellang khanya e mong droops Svetloyar letšeng. Ho ea ka tšōmo, ho na le e ne e le Kitezh-grad, eo nakong ea tlhaselo ea Tatar se sengata haholo mongolkoy tsoela tlas'a metsi. sebakeng sena ke sebaka sa leeto bakeng sa balateli ba tumelo ea Orthodox. Ho phaella ho Svetloyar hangata e unexplained ketsahalo e hulelang ho feta 'me bo-rasaense ba ho tloha masimo a sa tšoaneng tsa saense. Mona ke joalo libaka buka e ikhethang e Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng. Mehloli ba a sireletsa le ho mananeo a lebatowa, boemo le 'muso.