Monument "Sebete" ka Brest Qhobosheane - sefika ho heroism tsa masole a Soviet Union

Ho ke ho sephiri hore matsatsing a pele a e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ne e khōlō ka ho fetisisa: Jeremane lebotho la libota na mbonge oela ka metse e Soviet Union le metseng. Taelo ea ho Red Army e ne e sa khone ho hang-hang ho hlophisa ikarabella maholohali le ntho feela eo u hanetseng ka sera sa ho ntšetsa pele - ea bahale liketso tsa diyuniti sesole ka bomong. Probably molemo ka ho fetisisa tsejoa mohlala oa sena ke bahale Brest Qhobosheane. Ka maemo a thata, le se na tšepo ea tlhōlo kapa reinforcements loana ralitima le balaoli ba Garrison lona. Ka hona, hantle hore na lebitso la lona sefika "Sebete" basireletsi ba Brest Qhobosheane ea Belarus.

histori ea pele ho ntoa

Liqhobosheane haufi le motse oa Brest di tsebileng ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-XIII, empa e le e tletseng fledged qhobosheaneng e ile ea hahoa ka 30s ea lekholo XIX.

A mane ka ba bane le lihlekehlekeng Matlafatsa e ile ea hahoa: ho Citadel, kapa e matlafatsang ea bohareng (tse hona joale ho na sefika "Sebete" ka Brest Qhobosheane), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe le Volyn liqhobosheane. Hammoho, ba ile ba ka bang 'nè km lisekoere.

Ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli qhobosheane fetohile matsoho makhetlo a 'maloa: ka World Pele ho ile ha nka Majeremane, ka nako eo, ka mor'a ntoa, o ile a ea lipalo,' me feela ka 1939, motseng oa Brest le e matlafatsang e ka bophara ho ile ha Soviet Union.

By 1941, tsena liqhobosheane lahlehetsoeng boleng itšireletsa (setene mabota ne a ke ke mamella libetsa, libomo le litanka), ho joalo le ka Brest Qhobosheane e fetohile e le hantle, motheong oa mabotho Union. Ho ne ho teng liahelong, lipetlele, sekolong boraro basebeletsi.

Brest Qhobosheane - letšoao-ba sebete

Leha ho le joalo, e ne e le ka June 1941, ka mor'a hore Jeremane tlhaselo ea Soviet Union, qhobosheane le basireletsi lona ne le monyetla oa ho nka ntoa e thata haholo historing ea teng.

Ka letsatsi la pele la ntoa, le mollo o tsoang ho lithunya le likanono, mabotho a sera sa phahametse itsohlometsa eaba. Hlophisitse tshireletso ne ba se na nako ea ho lokisa: lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa masole a Red Army e loanela ho lefu, ba sireletsa naha eo ho eona ba ile ba khona ho fumana le foothold.

The nako e telele li ile tsa nka tshireletso ya Citadel, moo molaoli o ile a khona ho tsepamisa kelello le palo e khōlō ea bo-ralitima-ho sebelisa libetsa teng. The hlasela pele e bipetsoa, ho ile ka qala ho thibelloa tsa liqhobosheane bohareng. Ka qhobosheane notletsoe haelloa mahlaahlela, lijo, empa ba bangata ba loanelang tsohle otloa nyoroa. Ke leka ho fumana metsi a noka Kekana, ba bolaoa ke likulo Jeremane tsielehile "bajari metsi". Le hase oa lefeela hopola karolo ena ea tshireletso bahale ba sefika "Sebete" ka Brest qhobosheane lebagane le sefika "lenyora".

sehopotso

Ka nako e telele ho ne ho nahanoa hore Brest qhobosheane oela ka letsatsi la pele. Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi o boima le litlaleho, ho akarelletsa le Jeremane, 'me cheseho ea bafuputsi ba se lumelloa ho hlasimolla ya memori ya feat.

Mabitso a balaoli fetisisa hlaheletseng le ba litima. Ba bangata ba bona ba 'nile ba fuoa (ka bomalimabe, batho ba bangata - posthumously), ho akarelletsa tse peli e ile ea Heroes tsa Soviet Union.

Leha ho le joalo, tse seng kae ananela melemo ea masole a motho - Brest qhobosheane sireletsa ke e 'ngoe le tsohle. Ka lebaka leo, ka 1965, o ile a fumana hantle ba ne ba lokeloa sehlooho sa "Qhobosheane-Hero". Ka nako e tšoanang le sehlopha sa Litsebi le sculptors laela ho meralo sehopotso ho bonahatsa bapisegeng sebete le basireletsi ba Brest Qhobosheane ea Belarus.

Meralo le le sculptural libini

Sehopotso rarahaneng Brest buloa ka 1971. Ka bokhutšoanyane bua ka maeto la ntlha la oona.

Monyako ka sehloohong ho qhobosheane ea shebahala joaloka e kholo ea naleli hlano nchocho khaola ka konkreite. Ho ekelletsa moo hammoho le mokhoa bohareng ea baeti ba bona sculptural sebopeho "lenyora": masole a khathetse hula helmete metsing.

Monument "Sebete" ka Brest qhobosheane ae phethang sebaka bohareng. Haufi le eena, hotetsa lelakabe bo sa feleng, ho pota eo poleiti le mabitso a mohale-metseng e meholo.

Lekholo-mithara obelisk "Bayonet" e bonahalang ho tloha ntlha e 'ngoe ea khopotso ena. Ha maoto a lona a patoa 1020 basireletsi. Ka matlapeng mabole ea litututsoana mabitso a 275 tsa tsona. Seo e ne e le lebitso la ka litlhaku tse ka bang 800, o ile a lula e sa tsejoeng.

Sethaleng lemohileng u bona disampole libetsa XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo: lithunya, merathatha. libetsa joalo ka linako tse ling tse sa tšoaneng tsa teng, e se e hlomelloa le Brest Qhobosheane.

Monument "Sebete"

Ka thoko e re'ng ka tse bohareng ka khopotso litsoantso tse betliloeng ho hlophisoa. Ke 33 mitha nako e telele sefuba lesole le setšoantšo. Lesole le ka matla haholo, 'me pensively shebahala ka pele.

Ka morao litsoantso tse betliloeng e betliloeng litšoantšo 'maloa Qhobosheane Defense: "Tlhaselo", "Feat gunners", "Heavies" le ba bang. Bas-tlisang liphallelo "Sebete" ka Brest Qhobosheane tse fapa-fapaneng ba bafo ba leka ka matla ho kenyelletse lintho molao-motheo o tsebahalang: ". Ha ho letho le e lebetsoe, ha ho motho ea e lebala"

e bolelang feat,

Ka ho ya ka maqiti a sesole qhobosheane tshireletso e sa susumetsoa haholo ka tsela ea ntoa, lefatšeng ka bophara, e seng feela, empa esita le boemong ba sebakeng seo. Ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa masole a Soviet Union o ile a khona ho "tlama" sehlopha se fokolang ea sera. Ya e le hantle, e le hore aa ka a khaotsa kapa esita le liehe pele oa lebotho Sejeremane.

Kahoo hlile ha ho letho le beha hloohong ea Brest Qhobosheane basireletsi? Che! Ho tswa ho matsatsing a pele a ea ntoa, masole a Soviet Union le baahi o ile a hleka sa bafutuhi e tla se ke ua tela le ka intshi naha letsoalloa ntle ntoa ba bohale bo tšosang. The feat, ea Garrison ke sa khone ho ama liphello tsa ntoa e - e feat, batho ba limilione ba lahliloeng Bofasista armada ho Berlin. Monument "Sebete" ka Brest Qhobosheane - sefika ho e mong le e ba limilione tsena.