Mko (Sergeyev Fedor Andreevich) - Russia Revolutionary: a biography

Phello e sa Qojoeng e lokisetsa monna enoa jwalo palo e khōlō ea teko hore e tla ba a lekaneng bakeng sa ho ba bang ba. E Bolshevik chesehang, baeta-pele ba boitšoaro bo tsitsitseng Revolutionary basebetsi '- Artem Sergeev bakeng sa tumelo ea hae tsa lipolotiki li ne ho pheta-pheta ba ile ba ea le "ea borena" chankana. Empa gendarmes hangata ke khona ho ea lireng e latelang ea tsarism: mo ka tieo metse ka metso ka boemo ba "thata". Esita le ho tsamaea naheng e 'ngoe, e le motšehetsi ea Lenin ameha ka mafolofolo ntoa khahlanong le ho sebelisoa hampe, despotism le khatello, e leng, ho ea ka itshola ea bokomonisi, ho e kenya tsamaiso e khopo bourgeois. Hantle-ntle o ile a motsamao Revolutionary Artem Sergeev, kamoo bophelo ba hae e ile ea fela? Nahana ka lipotso tsena ka hloko.

lesedi lipale

Fedor Andreevich Sergeev - tsoaloa re ena le. Glebovo (Milenkovskaya sebakeng Fatezhsky County), sebopeho sa naha sebakeng profinseng ea Lipetsk. O hlahile ka March 19, 1883 ka lelapa la Private sehahi-rakonteraka. A fihla lilemo tse 9 khale moshanyana o ile a qala ho ithuta le lintho tsa motheo tsa sekolo ba saense ka sekolong sebele. O ananelang tsebo joaloka seponche, 'me ka hona o ile a atleha ka ho beha dintho,' me ka nako ea hae a qenehela, khetha ho ba libakeng tsa sechaba. Ka ho khetheha, ba Revolutionary nakong e tlang ne a rata ho qeta ea bona ea phomolo nako har'a basebetsi, ba neng ba sebetsa ka e 'ngoe ea lifektheri e setene.

Leha ho le joalo, Artem Sergeev ipotsa na ke hobane'ng ha lihahi tsa pululo sebōpi 'me basebetsi ba ka linako tse itseng, ho sebetsa hoo e ka bang bosiu le motšehare e le makhoba. Le moshanyana o ne a tseba ka tšimoloho ea ho se lekane sechabeng batho ba nang le ho "Left" maikutlo a. Buisana le Mademokrate Social e haholo-holo e behilweng ke seo a se lumelang lipolotiki. Ka mor'a nako e itseng, e le moloaneli nakong e tlang bakeng sa toka e tla qala sa ntoa a sebetsang a khahlanong le puso ea tsarist, ho equalize litokelo tsohle. Empa pele ho kena ka toropokgolo Imperial Technical School (eo hona joale MSTU. Bauman) ke Mechanical Lefapha.

Ho tšoaroa ea pele

Ka mor'a ho ithuta ka nako e itseng, mohlankana ikopanya palo ya RSDLP (b). mokha oa hae oa e hlophisa seithuti pontšo khahlanong le ba boholong. Ya e le hantle, Artem Sergeev nka e le karolo e tobileng ho lona. Ha ho pelaelo hore ketso e joalo e ne e sa hlokomeleha. Mohlankana enoa o ile a lelekoa univesithi, ho feta moo, lebetsoeng hae ka tlung mapolesa Yauza. Russia Themis e ne e se molemo ho ba marabele ao: e tšeletseng ba bona ba ile ba ea chankaneng, 'me ba bang ba ne ba ikemiselitse "ho teronkong." Litho boletsoeng ka holimo tsa RSDLP (b), Artem, o ile a isoa chankaneng e Voronezh.

Driving naheng e 'ngoe

Ka mor'a ho qeta nako e loketseng, ba Revolutionary mocha, a etsa qeto ea ho tsoela pele lithuto tsa bona linaheng tse ling, e le hore e be e le seithuti se naheng ea habo, o ne a se a ntse a thibetsoe. Ka 1902, Fedor Andreevich Sergeev romeloa ho motse-moholo French, moo a ileng a kena ka Serussia School of Sciences Social Kovalevsky phahameng. E tšoanang le ena, o ile a ithuta le Tlhahlobo ea Leninist khopolo ea puso ea Ntlafatso, ho eketsehileng kholiseha hore mokhoa o nepahetseng lona.

homecoming

Ka mor'a ho ithuta linaheng tse ling Artem Sergeev, eo a biography e na le tse ngata tse thahasellisang le ho ka tsela e hlollang, ha ba khutlela Russia. Nakong ea selemo ka sa 1903, mohlankana e mong ka tšimo ea Donbass deploys e mesebetsi a sebetsang a Revolutionary. Ka e mong oa metsana Ekaterinoslav provense, a hlophisa ka seleng e khōlō ea Democratic Social Party ya bohlokwa lebatowa, tseo ba tla kena ka taelo ea banna ba makholo a mane. Hang ka Revolutionary Serussia, hammoho le ngoana oa bona oa ho nka karolo ea May Day ngongoregong. A nako e khutšoanyane hamorao Sergeev qala ka mafolofolo a iketela ho Union basebetsi matla tsa terene, basebetsi ba merafong ho Berestovo-Bogodukhov ka, haufi Yuzovka. Ho tikolohong ena ea sechaba ba ne ba tla mo fa lebitso la boswaswi la - Comrade Artem.

borabele Revolutionary ka Kharkov

Mathoasong a 1905 ba bacha Leninist romeloa ho Kharkov. Mona o etsa hore sebopeho Revolutionary bitsoa "E 'Ngoe." Motseng ona, ka hloko lokisetsa e merusu hlometseng. 'Me ka mor'a likhoeli tse seng kae, hoo e ka bang ba mo nka. Ho ile rerile hore ketsahalo ena e tla qala ka fektheri "Helfer Sad" la 12 December, 1905. Leha ho le joalo, borabele bo ileng ba ho tseba esale pele ka gendarmerie. Ka lebaka leo, tse ka bang 30 Baeta-pele ba bolotsana ba ne ba isoa litlamong, 'me naha eohle ea khoebo e se e pota-potiloe ke mapolesa.

tšoaroe bobeli

Ka mor'a bofetoheli boo ha boa hlōleha, Comrade Artem pele o ea Petrose, 'me ntan'o ba ho ba Urals. O hang fetoha moromuwa IV Party Congress, e neng e tšoaretsoe motse-moholo Seswedishe. O ne a ile a khetheloa ho Party mosebetsi Komiti RSDLP Permian (b). Artem Sergeev hape oela litleneng tsa "ho Tsarist lekunutu mapolesa", eo upryachet mo chankaneng. Qetellong ea 1909 e Revolutionary laolwang ke bolela Bochabela Siberia (Irkutsk Province), o tla sebeletsa bakeng sa bophelo.

hape linaheng tse ling

O hang pholoha chankaneng. Ntlha ea pele, ho tla ba Japane, ebe Korea, moo China 'me qetellong ka ea Australia. Hōle le naha ea habo le kholeho tlameha ho sebetsa e le carrozzeria, 'me mosebetsi ea. Empa naheng e 'ngoe, o ile a tsoela pele ka mesebetsi ea hae Revolutionary. E o tsejoa hore Sergeev ea e-ba moeta-pele oa Soviet basebetsi Russia emigrant. O ile a theha 'me e hlophisitsoeng ea khatiso hatisitsoeng tsa "molumo The Australia", kahoo phetha mashano a maikutlo a makomonisi a.

hape, Russia

Ka mor'a liketsahalo tsa February 1917 Fyodor khutlela naheng ea habo ea hae. Hamorao, o ne a eme "ka madiun" tsa Bolshevik Komiti ea Lekhotla la Kharkiv. Ka mokga latelang Congress Sergeeva kgethilweng setho sa Komiti ea Central. Ka Mphalane o tla nka kopanela ka mafolofolo ho liha 'puso ea khale. Mora Revolutionary e tla qala ho sebetsa bakeng sa ho thehoa ha 'muso o mocha oa Ukraine. O fana ka tumello ea qetello ea khotso Brest. Ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Lehae ea, ho entse hore mong le e mong boiteko ba ho ba 'nile e tsosolositsoeng Donbass merafong.

Ka matla ho tšehetsa leloko la Lenin, Comrade Artem ka 20s mathoasong a ile a qala ho nyatsa leano la Lva Trotskogo 'me mosebetsi oa khanyetso ena. Ka mor'a moo o ile a hlooho sa Komiti ea Central ea Union All-Russia ea Mineworkers. Sergeyev ile a hlokahala ha liteko ile atlehe aerovagona ba inexplicably derailed. Fedor Andreevich Sergeev patoa lebitleng le le boima ka ho Red Square.

bophelo Personal

Revolutionary ne a nyetsoe ke Elizabeth Lvovna. Ka mor'a lefu la hae o ile a sala a le mong le mora oa hae, ea ileng a tsoa o ile a likhoeli tse 'nè. Ka mor'a moo, ho tla Head ka Nalchik lefuba li etsoa sepetleleng, e leng brainchild hae. Boetse ba fuoa credence ho posts by ho fetisisa nang le boikarabelo ka hare ho naha: molula-setulo Oblzdrav, hlooho fektheri 'Textile, hlooho ea taolo ya kalafi tsa lipetlele. Mora oa Fyodor Andreyevich - Artem - mor'a nako e itseng o tla fuoa ke ea ho hlokomela lelapa la Joseph Stalin. O ne a ba khothalletsa ho akaretsang, e tla kenya letsoho ha ho Second Ntoa ea Lefatše, mabotho a tsohle tšehetsa likhukhuni sisinyehang.