Metsi voles: tlhaloso, photos, taolo mekhoa

E 'ngoe ea litšitiso tse senotlolo sa ho fumana chai e phahameng, ke metsi Rat (vole metsi). Wedding Crashers hloka mohau senya le sethopo, ho utsoa ho tloha libethe tsa lipatata le motso meroho, bulbous lipalesa timetsa le ho etsa hore tshenyo irreparable tsamaiso le motso oa litholoana le melee limela.

Metsi vole: Tlhaloso

Vole Rat ena o bitsoa ka lebaka la tikoloho ka tikoloho ea tlhaho.

'Mele bolelele - 24 cm,, mohatla - ka bang 10 cm,, koahetsoeng ka moriri tse nyenyane le letšo-letšo, boima ba' mele - tse 200 dikgerama. Blunt sefeneng, khutšoanyane. Le litsebe tse nyenyane, patiloe ka boea le. boea ke tlokomang haholo, ea bohlooho-sootho. Ka linako tse ling ho na le batho ba batšo. tikoloho ya bona vole khethang mekhoabong, melapo, matangoana nyenyane, reclamation tsekalalitsoeng ka har'a foro, teng ka planar haufi le libakeng tse e ea teropong. Metsi Rat swims dives hantle, haholo. Ka tikoloho tsa tlhaho tsamaisoa likarolo bonolo le lero tsa limela Marsh: letlobo mocha ea 'moba, likarolo basal tsa sedges, lehlaka le Rogoza; ho impregnate le letšo-letšo phepo-empa mafutsana lijo phoofolo e sebelisoa ka ngata haholo.

Image bophelo vole

Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, metsi vole, ntoa e khahlanong le eo hangata thuso, - a sebetsang a shrew. O ile a digs ho sa tebang kgolo ka fihlela moo le moralo e rarahaneng ea lesoba le exits ho holim di theohela tlase libakeng tse patehileng: teteaneng moferong ea joang, hasane hohle libakeng tse haufi le landfills.

Nakong ea, metsi voles hlahisa 2-4 litters, e mong le e le la 6-7 mocha. Ka likhoeli tsa liphoofolo lilemo thabela ho feta ka furu lero, ho akarelletsa le metso ea lipalesa serapeng le lifate ba banyenyane. Karolo ea molokong o mong ka e monyenyane o qala ho ata hona selemong seo.

Mariha, metsi vole (lifoto tse hlahisoang sehloohong) ka hloko bolokoa; balemi ba lirapa ba atisa ho fumana ho le boloka seo ka makhethe tsa limakasine stacked linkho tse 'maloa tsa tubers kgethile, fallela mona ho tloha serapeng. Le phoofolo e ke ea bohlokoa, esita le mofuta o le palo ya meroho: hloko khetha tubers ka e le 'ngoe - seaplane le boreleli.

Matšoao a metsi vole ka morero wa:

• ponahalo ea ka mohloa le mekoti gnawed joang bo pota-potileng;
• 5-8 cm, le bophara ba le masoba;
• lithanele cheka feela ka tlase ho holim 'mobu.

Metsi vole: mekhoa ea ntoa

A lira tsa likoluoa tsa tlhaho vole se nang sona. Maraba a le sefi bakeng sa sebata na thuso 'me ba ikemiseditse ho ho timetsoa ha palo e nyenyane ea batho ka bomong. Ka fatše ka ka botebo ba ka bang 20 cm, haufi le sehokelo sa selikalikoe lesoba sefi hlomamisa sebelisoa ha ho tšoasa litlhapi bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa boea behang. Koahela kapa tlala ka sekoting le maraba a lefatše ha aa lokela ho ba joalo.

Motho ho sebetsana le joalo moahelani e thata ka ho fetisisa. mokhoa o mong oa ho loantšeng baeti sa batleheng tse lures. Tse sa tšoaneng ka sebopeho, ba li etselitsoe ho fihlela sepheo se tšoanang. Bait e kgothaletswa ho larileng ka ka libotlolong sehiloeng polasetiki, thonaka makumane a ea lipeipi tlasa mabokose a ea mosebetsi oa etsa ka mekoting tsena. Luba ho bolela ho ba le lehong thupa kapa Sepheo polasetiki, hobane voles metsi nahanela monko oa batho.

diresepe Baits

• Recipe № 1: 20-25 g, ea gypsum hlapolotsoe ka 30-40 g, phofo le e nyenyane ea oli ea limela. phoofolo e bolaoa ke gypsum eo, ha e kena ka mpeng o qala ho thatafatsa.
• Recipe palo 2: Karolo e 'ngoe e mong oa samente le matlapi a korong halikiloeng le likotoana tse peli tsa Bacon. Motsoako resultant hlokahala ho arola lifaha le atolosoa libakeng tse hahabang likhoto.
• Recipe № 3: 20 g ya rosin kopana le dikgerama 20 ya tsoekere phofshoana e le 15 g ya borax.
• Recipe № 4: chefo ea lijo-thollo Bait therefrom tse atlehang ka ho fetisisa ka hoetla.
• Recipe № 5: Ho sa setshelo ea kalaka ke admixed le 'mela tsoekere ka boholo lekanang, haufi tableware ka metsi. Rat, khotsofatsa tlala, kapele-pele a batla ho noa. Khato ena e tla ba ea ho qetela bophelong ba hae.

Metsi voles ha mamella monko oa garlic, milkweed, chernokornya le grouse. A palo e kholo ea limela tsena, tse neng li lema sebakeng seo, o tla etsa hore e leetong la litoeba. Ho ba bonnete ba hore, mokhoa le kgothaletswa ka lesoba la beha lepa makhasi, lihlooho tsa tlhapi, konofolo cloves.

Maqheka ho loantša voles metsi

balemi ba bangata ba leka ho leleka ho tloha litoeba lona tšimong ea metsi ka ho kenyeletsa le Hose fumana litemana se ka tlas'a, qetellong ba bang ba tsona e amana le oksoso ka koloing. Idling enjene tletseng ho susumeletsa kotsi ho qeta monono likhase. mokhoa oo hase kamehla sebetsa, haeba ho labyrinths sekhukhu ba haholo se makala a le tangled.

Ba bang ba balemi ba lirapa tšosa voles melumo lerata. Bakeng sa morero ona mabotlele a polasetiki le mekoti e entsweng ka bona ho hlokahala le tšekamelo ea ho cheka ka mobu. Moea kena ka hare, le tla fetoloa e letsetsoang mololi bofifing hore likhoto ka ke ea ema.

E sebetsang hantle e khethehileng galena qothomang repellents rekisoa mabenkeleng. Tšebetso ea disebediswsa tsena hloka ea kamehla matla phepelo kapa libeteri lichifi kamehla. E boetse e khothalletsa hore ho fetola fapaneng ea molumo ho qoba ho a sebelisa ho e liphoofolo.

Thahasellisang thepa ho lelekoa ha vole metsi, nahanela menko e sa thabiseng ke tsena:

• Rabbit letlalo. E ka khaola likoto tse 'maloa, ho lintlha ditsenngwateng lona fatše le chesa.
• Sebōpi ntsho. Hlapolotsoe ka metsi ya tumellano viscous, e kgothaletswa ho tlatsa ka mekoting.

Ha katleho ha ea mekhoa e ka holimo e tla tlameha ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse lokela ho ho atolosoa ka burrow kapa haufi le bona. ketso ena e kgothaletswa ho a pheta mong le e mong matsatsi a 5-7. mahlahana a lik'hemik'hale tse ka ka ho toba tšokelo phoofolo ea lapeng, kahoo ka kopo sebakeng tsa bona liphoofolo tsa lapeng ba ratoang lokela ho ba.

mehato e thibelang e khahlanong le voles

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho sebelisa Baits fapaneng lokela hakaalo di na le dipegelo karolo e itseng ea ho hloka sekoli le; morao hoetla le hore a sireletse ho tloha serame le tse senyang lijalo undergirding likutu sefate koahela thepa. Ka mor'a mong le e mong ho khetheha lehloa la e khōlō nakong thaws le lehloa ho pota lifate lokela ho hatakela: a petetswa, mora Cooling, ho ba sitisa hlōloa bakeng sa litoeba.

Ha kotula ho tloha naheng ea liphoofolo tse shoeleng e lokela ho ba hlokometse hore ba ba bajari ba tularemia - kotsi mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Ka hona vole tabeng leha e le efe a ke ke a nka matsoho a hae.

Ka mor'a moo, e le hore ho thibela metsi vole ka sebakeng seo hantle-koetlisetsa e kgothaletswa ho haha lekhoakhoa la ka botebo tiileng (bonyane 40 cm,) botlaaseng. Ho bohlokoa ho qoba ho ba teng dikarolong terata le ho lokisa mapetsong leo ka lona metsi a voles ka fumana ka hare.