Megamouth shaka pelagic: photos, tlhaloso

Megachasma pelagios, megamouth shaka - e mong oa mefuta e meraro, e leng lijo e na le plankton. Pele a fumana e ka 1976. Ke mefuta e feela lelapa la largemouth. Shaka e ngotsweng 'maloa ba litlhapi rarest lefatšeng. Bo-rasaense ba ile ba khona ho hlahloba feela karolo ea boraro ea exemplar phele ho batho ba mashome a mane a metso e supileng la dimela ena pepesoa. E nahana hore ho na le feela ka tlase ho 100 motho ka mong.

Legends le litšōmo

Information hore megamouth shaka ba ne ba tsebahala ka makholo a lilemo pejana, ha ho na. E mong a ka feela ba nahana hore batho bana ba motheong oa litšōmo tse ngata mabapi le liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa leoatle, e leng motsoako oa maruarua le lishaka.

lichaba tse ngata lebōpong la leoatle ba le lipale, e re bolella ka pale ea kopana le batho ba nang le liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa moholo leoatle. tšōmo e 'ngoe e bua ka poluakule-polukite ka molomo e khōlō.

Bula megamouth shaka

Ka lekhetlo la pele Megachasma pelagios, megamouth shaka ile tšoasoa Hawaii, haufi Oaxy sehlekehleke sena. Ho ile tlaleha. E motona shaka e ile ea fumanoa ka 1976, e le metso e mehlano la November. Bolelele ba eona e ne e le limithara tse 4,46. Ke fumana mohlala ona seoelo oa basesisi ba American ea sejana se fetang. O ile a ile a leka ho loma le lik'hebole, eo ferekanngoa. Tšoaroa "phoofolo ea tonanahali ea" tse tlang e le liphoofolo tse ka lekarecheng romeloa ho musiamo ka Honolulu.

entseng moo lebitso la

Ke lentsoe "megamouth" Ka lebitso la shaka ena. lebitso lena batho ba fuoa mohlolo oa litlhapi mehlahare seqhenqha. A "pelagic" e mong ea bitsoang ka lebaka la tikoloho. E nahana hore ena ea mofuta ofe lishaka phelang ka libaka mezopilagilya, ka bolibeng ho tloha 150 ho tse 500 m. Empa leha ho le joalo feela-rasaense ba se joalo bonnete ba hore. Ho lumeloa hore e ka qoelisoa le ho botebo haholoanyane.

areoles tikoloho

Megamouth shaka e fumanoa maoatle tsohle ntle le Arctic. Boholo ba eona ho qetella ka ho Southern Lefatše. Hangata ka ho fetisisa Megachasma pelagios ka fumanoa ho tloha lebōpong la California, Japane le Taiwan. Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore tlhapi ena e ikhethang ho atile lefatšeng lohle, empa a sa ntse khetha ho lula latitudes mofuthu. Sena se tiisoa ke 'nete ea hore megamouth shaka ile tšoaroa haufi Hawaii, Australia Boroa, Afrika le Amerika Boroa. Ke ntho e tloaelehileng ka lebōpong la Ecuador.

Ka mor'a hore pale ea motho ka mong ea pele ea bobeli tšoaroa lilemo tse robeli feela hamorao, haufi le sehlekehleke sa Santa Catalina, ka 1984. e shaka ka lekarecheng o ile a romeloa ho ea Los Angeles County Museum. Ka mor'a hore tlhapi largemouth bone khafetsa. From 1988-1990 a. ba ne ba ile ba kopana ho tloha lebōpong la Australia Bophirimela, Japane le California. Ka 1995 - lebōpong la Senegal le Brazil.

tlhaloso

Largemouth shaka, le nang le lifoto sehloohong sena, e bolela, joaloka mong le e mong mong, ho sehlopha sa ba lefufuru. Skeleton - bonolo lefufuru. Lisele tse nang le metsi a mangata. Ka hona megamouth shaka lieha haholo (ho potlakisa ka bang tse peli km ka hora). Phahameng lebelo e ke ke ea hlahisa 'meleng. boima ba sona e fihla lithane tse halofo, etsa hore ho be le noabolohang le lieha.

mele ke flabby le bonolo, bath tsa deepwater. Empa jwalo sebopeho ha a lumelle hore ho teba. meno a lokisetsa letotong la mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro. E mong le e ke hoo e ka bang 300 cloves tse nyenyane. Molomo oa ka bophara bohale ba pota-potiloe Photophores sebeletsa bakeng sa eka plankton le litlhapi tse nyenyane. Thanks ho phosphorescent molomo megamouth shaka e nkoa e le e khōlō le khanyang litlhapi.

hōle fihla mitha ka bophara, le bolelele ba 'mele - tse fetang tse hlano. Mala shaka ena e tšoana a batla 'molai leruarua. Ka lebaka leo, ka linako tse ling ho nka e monyenyane leruarua. 'mele largemouth shaka ke lefifi. Top - batsho le ba sootho, 'me le ka mpeng - tšoeu. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng ea seqhenqha lefifi bohlooho (kapa sootho) molomo. nko mo hlabang. tlhapi ena e hlollang - tse khōlō tse ntle-natured seqhenqha le bakeng sa batho ba e sireletsehileng ka ho feletseng, empa sheba e tšosa haholo 'me ho ka habonolo tšosa motho tsebo.

lijo

lilemo tse mashome a mane tse fetileng, ho 'nile ha fumanoa mefuta e le lecha ea litlhapi - megamouth shaka. Seo a fepa seqhenqha sena? E neng e tsejoa mefuta e 'meli feela ea lishaka e fepa ka plankton. Largemouth ne boraro lethathamong. Ka mala a ea litlhapi Bafu ba ile ba fumana microorganisms tse nyenyane.

The seratsoana se ka sehloohong sa largemouth shaka - plankton, e bopilweng ka sesang ka, crustaceans, joalo-joalo ena tlhapi seqhenqha ho fetisisa ho tsohle rata bo bofubelu crustaceans euphausiids (ho seng joalo - krill, kapa chernoglazki). Ba phela ka bolibeng moholo, kahoo ho shaka nako le nako theolela ba ho limithara tse 150.

Megamouth shaka jang joaloka maruarua, ka molao-motheo o tšoanang. Hang ba ile ba feta ka tsona ka melomo plankton passively. A shaka megamouth boomo-filter metsi 'me e etsa engole mong le e mong metsotso e mene.

Bona mohlape oa crustaceans ratang, bula molomo le leholo le sucks e ka metsi, phehella leleme khahlanong le mahalapa a ka. Ke "stamen", kapa - sekame. Ba hangata haholo, bolelele - ho fihlela ho disentimetara lesometlhano. Ebe shaka sutumetsa ka morao metsi haufi ka gills bona. Nyenyane krill ntse kamoreng bakeng sa ho hōla. Crustaceans ka 'na phonyohe. Ha swathika feela ka tse ngata tse meno nyane largemouth shaka. Mora straining metsi a metsoa sohle se neng se setse molomo oa hae.

boitšoaro bo

Bosiu megamouth shaka o qeta ka ka botebo ba se limithara tse fetang 15. letsatsi A oela ka tlaase haholo - ho fihlela ho 150 limithara Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore mekhatlo e joalo e khōlō ke ka lebaka la ho tsoma krill, eo e tšoanang le ho fetola sebaka sa, ho itšetlehile ka nako ea letsatsi ..

ho ikatisa

About ho ikatisa ya tlhahisoleseding senatla tlhapi e ntse e le nyenyane haholo. Ho na le likhopolo-taba tse sa balekane shaka megamouth feela nakong ea hoetla. Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore ketso ena e nka sebaka haholo-holo ka metsi a futhumetseng tsa Hawaii le California, kaha ke hona moo ho atileng ka ho fetisisa batho ba baholo ba hōlileng tsebong ba batona. Ea mofuta ona e lishaka, joaloka ba bang ba bangata, ovoviviparous. Peō, le nonofo ya mmele le mahe a hatching ka pōpelong ea e motšehali e.

Lira tsa largemouth shaka

Largemouth shaka lifoto tseo u ka bona sehloohong sena, e ka leoatleng hobane ba le tieho ea lira. Pele - lejoe kalaneng. tlhapi tsena, largemouth sebelisa ea liehang, le bonolo ho hula ea likotoana 'mele oa nama. Hangata e itōma mekoti shaka pele. Sera sa bobeli - leruarua peō ea botona. O metsa largemouth shaka feletseng molomo oa hae e khōlō. Ebe habonolo silehe ka pōpelong ea bona voracious.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Bo-rasaense ba nahana hore pele e ne e le largemouth demersal, kahoo ba ne ba sa bone ka batho. Empa ka lebaka le itseng tlhapi tsena ba tsohile ho lenaneng la phahameng metsi. Mohlomong lebaka la ho fetoha ha tlelaemete lefatšeng.

World letlole la tšireletso ea metsing phoofolo o tlisitse largemouth shaka ka lethathamo la dimela kotsing ea ho fela, 'me a li nka ka tlas'a tšireletso ea hae. Empa, leha ho le joalo, ho tsebahala hore tsoa mong shaka joalo o ne a jeoa ke batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ka Philippines, 'me mehato ya tsamaiso ho bona leha e le efe o ile a isoa.