Mantsoe le suffix -enok-, -onok-: mehlala ea mantsoe le melao

Ho latela mananeo a koetliso sekolong, ka nako eo ka eona bana ba ithuta mantsoe le suffix -enok - 3 sehlopha sa. Mantsoe ka suffix hangata bakela mathata ka karolo efe ea lentsoe sebopeho le ho ngola.

mathata ana a amana haholo-holo le ditumatlhaka le - e leng, ka ho letsoa ha ho lengolo -SU fana molumo [o Ho]. Ka mohlala, lentsoe "phokojoe", e nang le lengolo ka suffix -e- ka mongwalollo tla shebahala joang ena: [l`is`onok]. Kahoo, ha ho lengolo -e- bothata bo kae ka mor'a bonolo selumisoa [s`] e fetoloa utloahalla [le].

Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa ho ithuta taba eo ho lefa lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng hore ho thehoe mantsoe a macha sebelisa megatlana tsena, hammoho le ho nepahetse ho etsa khetho -o- le -e- ka mongolo bona.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho ea ka melao e hlakileng se busang le ho khetha suffix tse ling boemo bo hohelang, ho na le likarolo tse itseng tse lekanya tšebeliso ea affix ho ya ka dipehelo tsa moelelo, ho khomarelang lentsoeng le pele. Ho lokela ho lefa hloko ka ho khetheha.

Dibopeho tse sa tsoa-thehoa sebelisoa ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba puo le moelelo labeled semantic, e filoe thehoa ke lentsoe.

Mantsoe le suffix -onok / -enok: mehlala

Mehlala ea mantsoe le suffix -onok:

• Galchonok;
• beha;
• sychonok;
• Frog;
• keg;
• kurchonok;
• turchonok;
• mutla;
• lent;
• rabbit;
• lintjanyana;
• cuckoo;
• strizhonok;
• Tickbird Hatchling;
• cherepashonok;
• pauchonok;
• toeba;
• rachonok;
• ezhonok;
• morzhonok;
• Setloholo sa hae;
• barsuchonok;
• mocha Cossack;
• kamele;
• Malchonok;
• dyachonok;
• poult;
• cub;
• Rook;
• molisa a be;
• kitaychonok.

Mehlala ea mantsoe le suffix -enok:

• duckling;
• gatito;
• zverenok;
• owlet;
• satane;
• imp;
• greasers;
• likhakanyo tsa sebakeng;
• phokojoe;
• fariki;
• tau;
• Gosling;
• poli;
• lla;
• zhuravlenok;
• eaglet;
• tlou;
• namane;
• kuklenok;
• khoho;
• pheheloa;
• poli;
• Kangaroo;
• Aistenok;
• tse nyenyane Rat;
• khama;
• imp;
• namane;
• cub.

tšebeliso

Derivational megatlana -onok / -enok maemong a mangata o ile a sebelisa ho bōpa e masculine, e leng se bontšang ka mabitso a liphoofolo tse mocha.

affixes tsena ho phetha lentsoe-sebopeho mosebetsi le ho mo sebeletsa ho bopa mantsoe a macha le itseng lexical morero.

Leha ho le joalo, eona ke hore na le mabitso a liphoofolo mocha - hase mosebetsi feela hore o etsa ya data morpheme. Mantsoe ka megatlana le -enok -onok ke diminutive kapa ho hlokomolohuoa boleng le ntlha ho childishness, thontsweng bao e seng batho ba baholo likhopolo tsa eona. Ka hona, pele u ka sebelisa lentsoe ka suffix ea, ke habohlokoa eseng feela ho ba le melao ea eona ea ho ngola, empa hape ho fumana moelelo oa boemo bo bua eo e ja.

Mohlala.

lentsoe pele	Mantsoe le suffix -enok - mehlala lentsoe	Se boleloang ke lexical ea lentsoe le lecha
katse	katse	katse cub
phokojoe	pup	phokojoe cub
mutla	leveret	mocha mutla
protheine	lent	lesea lent
e le molisa	e le molisa	moemeli oa mosebetsi "molisa" bongoana
farmhand	batrachonok	moemeli oa mosebetsi "mosebetsi" ea ho hlokomolohuoa bongoaneng kapa boleng
Sechaena	kitaychonok	ngoana ea nang le botjhaba ba "Chinese"
moqomo	moqomo	bokgoni ho ba le boholo ba nyenyane mabapi le khopolo pele

Mabitso a liphoofolo tse ling le sebelisoa ha lentsoe paradigm

Derivational suffix -onok / -enok ka sebelisoa bakeng sa thuto hase mabitso tsohle tsa liphoofolo ba bacha. Mohlala, ho na le mabitso a liphoofolo, bakeng sa kgetho ya e sebedisa e fapaneng mabitso paradigm lentsoe.

Mohlala.

phoofolo	lebitso cub
le linku tse ling	konyana
pere	foal
fariki	piglet
khoho	khoho
khomo	namane

Mehlala ea mabitso a phoofolo ya ho theha e leng se ka ha sebelisoa megatlana -onok / -enok

Ho na le mabitso a liphoofolo, ho bontša hore masea a sa kgone ho sebedisa suffix mokhoa oa lentsoe sebopeho.

Mohlala:

Giraffe - mocha Giraffe, kubu - Hippo namane.

Ha ho na melao e hlakileng e laolang tšebeliso kapa disuse tsa megatlana tsena ka lentsoe le itseng. lebaka le ka sehloohong ke histori. Ka lebaka leo, mantsoe ana e lokela ho ba ho le bonolo ho hopola e le hore ho thibela liphoso ka ho eketsehileng ka le tsoang teng le.

Melao ea lentsoe sebopeho le suffix -SU (o) miloudi ya lbayda

Ho fumana hore na eo lentsoe le suffix kapa le suffix le -enok -onok lokela ho ngoloa ka nyeoe e 'ngoe ho khetheha ba lokela ho tataisoa ke melao e latelang.

Mantsoe ka suffix le -onok- ngoliloe:

Ka mantsoe a reng, mabitso a liphoofolo, motheong oa seo ka sona e fella ka le sheshang le hlabang, e unstressed:

Jara - medvezh'onok

Mouse - mysh'onok

Klonoa - ezh'onok

Frog - lyagush'onok

Mantsoe ka suffix le -enok ngoliloe:

Ka mantsoe a ka e le setsi se ka selumisoa bonolo (ntle [ch`]):

Mantsoe le suffix Enok: mehlala ea mantsoe	selumisoa bonolo
nkoe cub	tig [r`] Yenok
pup	Ke [s`] Yenok
imp	baa [s`] Yenok
kuklenok	Cook [l`] Yenok

Sebopeho sa mantsoe le megatlana -onok / -enok

Ho etsa lentsoe le suffix le -enok hlokahala hore a arole ba bakoang ea lentsoe 'me, tataisoa ke melao ea sebopeho sa mantsoe a macha khomaretse e hlokahalang suffix. Kahoo, sebopeho sa morero o mocha oa liforomo lentsoe e tjena:

botlaaseng lentsoe + suffix -SU (n g) + ho miloudi ya lbayda (haeba ho hlokahala)

lentsoe pele	motheong oa derivational	Lentswe ho qetela	Khetha suffix
sephooko	liphooko	owlet	Motheong oa lentsoe ho qetela e fela ka le bonolo, le sheshang le hlabang [in`] - suffix tsoang teng -enok.
Elk	Los	namane	Motheong oa lentsoe ho qetela e fela ka le bonolo, le sheshang le hlabang [s`] - suffix tsoang teng -enok.
toeba	toeba	mousy	The bakoang fella ka le sheshang le hlabang [w Le] - suffix tsoang teng -onok.
farmhand	farmhand	batrachonok	Bakoang fella ka le sheshang le hlabang [H] - derivational suffix -onok.

hloko ka ho khetheha ka ho sebopeho sa mantsoe a macha lokela ho lefshoa ho alternation ea lilumisoa ka lentsoe ka lekhetlo la pele le ea ho qetela.

Mantsoe le suffix -enok: mehlala ea mantsoe le selumisoa ka pelong

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka linako tse ling ho thehoe mantsoe le tsena affixes e alternation ea lilumisoa ka morpheme seam. Kahoo, moemedi wa sona:

1) velar / sheshang le hlabang: mmutla - rabbit, phiri - cub.

2) D / f: d '/-f: Bear - Bear.

3) o kopanetsoe lilumisoa thata / para bonolo: phokojoe - lis`enok katse - kot`enok.

The-tharabololo ya sebopeho sa mantsoe a macha le megatlana -enok / -onok

Kahoo, ho mopeleto le a nepahetseng a ho lentsoe, o lokela ho iphaphatha le tatelano tse latelang:

1) Khetha mohloli lentsoe motheo oa.

2) hore na ke eng e fella ka motheo oa (ba le boemo bo selumisoa ka pel'a suffix e):

• sizzling ka - a ngole tjena suffix -onok;
• ka bonolo, le sheshang le hlabang kapa [ch`] - ngola suffix -enok.

Sebelisa megatlana -onok / -enok ho theha mantsoe a se nang ho bolela mabitso a liphoofolo tse mocha

Maemong a mang, megatlana tsena li sebelisetsoa ho theha mantsoe a se nang bontšang lebitso la liphoofolo le monyenyane.

Maemong a joalo, ho suffix 'na a bontša e le moemeli oa sechaba se itseng, strata sechaba, litsebi. setho.

Leha ho le joalo, a sebelisa lentsoe ka affix ka boemo bo itseng ka puo, hopola tse ling hlokomoloha bohlokwa khomaretse morpheme ena.

Mohlala:

• molisa a be - e le molisa;
• monna - ngoana;
• pheheloa - pheha;
• Roma - Magypsy;
• phoofolo - zverenok;
• Se-china - kitaychonok.

Ha khetha kapa mongolo -e- -o- ka suffix bakeng sa mofuta oa mantsoe a sebelisoang ke puso e tšoanang.

Declination tsa nouns le megatlana -onok / -enok

Eaba ba etsa, ho tloha lentsoe pele sebedisa mabapi ho e le setsi sa affix ea, re fumana lentsoe le suffix -enok le null-fediswa, kapa e tšoanang lentsoe foromo le suffix -onok.

Mohlala:

• tlou - tlou □;
• Cat - gatito □;
• Jackdaw - Galchonok □;
• mosebetsi - batrachonok □.

Ha declination ba maina, thehoa ho sebelisa ya data megatlana ho lahleheloa ke le hlaha selumi sa senyesemane "o ka".

Mohlala:

lent - lent, ezhonok - ezhonka, satane - little satane.

Ka linako tse ling ho thehoe nouns le hlaha le ho lahleheloa ke ba le motso selumi sa senyesemane, kahoo re fumana lentsoe, e fapaneng ka sebopeho molumo oa metheo ea lentsoe la mathomo.

Mohlala:

• tau ,: tau;
• ntsu, empa: eaglet.

Bontsi, ea nouns le megatlana -enok / -onok

Ka sebopeho sa bongateng maina, affix ka bongateng e nkeloa sebaka ke -AT / -yat.

Mohlala:

• Lion - cub - Empa: malinyane, malinyane;
• mammoth - mammoth - empa: mamontyata, mammoths;
• Klonoa - ezhonok - Empa: ezhata, ezhat;
• mmutla - rabbit - Empa: mebutlanyana, mebutlanyana.

Ha declination bongateng mantsoe mora -AT / -yat sebelisoa ho ngollana ipolaea joalo.

Mohlala:

hlahletsoe nyeoe	foromo lentsoe
nominative	malinyane, ezhata
genitive	malinyane, ezhat
dative	malinyane, ezhata
ngoloa hoa	malinyane, ezhat
ablative	malinyane, ezhata
prepositional	malinyane, ezhata

puso ea ena e sebetsa feela ho mantswe bolelang lebitso la e monyenyane, hammoho le mantsoe a mahe a linotsi agaric (li-mushroom, mahe a linotši) le nipples (bolete, botoro). Ka mantsoe a mang e le suffix ena, molao ona ha o sebetse.

bapisa:

moqomo - keg - empa: kegs, casks.

hlahletsoe nyeoe	foromo lentsoe
nominative	kegs
genitive	kegs
dative	kegs
ngoloa hoa	kegs
ablative	kegs
prepositional	kegs

Kahoo, ka kakaretso sebelisa megatlana -onok / -enok bonolo. Bothata feela ka 'na ua hopola mantsoe intractable melao lentsoe-sebopeho.