Manazi occupiers - ke Manazi ka sehlōhō bolaea batho ba

Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše o ile lichaba tsa Europe le boemo Union e ngata ho sareloa, ho ne ho mahlatsipa a mangata ka pele le ka morao. Ea Manazi occupiers - sena lebotho la Jeremane ea Bonazi, e bolaea batho ba limilione ba Europe le USSR. Haholo-holo ba sehlōhō ba ne ba etsa ho ea baahi ba Bajuda le ba Maslav. Manazi a ile a etsoa ka boima khatello, bolaoa, ile a ikhapela thepa, a timetsa matlo, likhoebo, ea histori liemahale.

mosebetsi ke eng?

Ka 1907, ka atolositsoeng ho 4th Hague Convention ne rerileng litokisetso tsa motheo tsa hore e joalo e Mosebetsi, bao e leng ea occupiers. Sena mabothong a hlometseng tsa sera, nakoana lulang sebakeng sa State e 'ngoe. Ba ba tlameha ho ikamahanya le molao oa machaba. Molao 1907, ho ile ha fumanoa hore ba boholong Mosebetsi:

• e lokela ho hlompha melao le meetlo, thepa ea botho tsa baahi ba lulang tšimong ea hapa;
• ha ho phetha khatello, hijacking baahi ntlhobolisa;
• ha ho akarelletsa baahi feela ba tloaelehileng ho tshebetso ea sesole, ea kaho ea mehaho e itšireletsa;
• ha ka boomo timetsa liemahale tsa setso le histori, mesebetsi ea bonono, litholoana tsa mosebetsi tsa saense.

Merero loha khahlanong le Manazi Europe le USSR eng?

Ka 30-ogy ea lekholo XX o neng o busa Jeremane, Adolf Hitler. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea mashano a lokolloang ha ke Fuhrer boeta-pele ea Puso ea Bonazi ha e sa Itekanyeng le ditlwaelo tsa molao ke machaba. Ka sebele merero ea Hitler le entourage ba hae e ne e akarelletsa ho haptjoa ha tšimo e khōlō le ho tšehetsoa ke Italy le Japane. bafutuhi Jeremane o ile a batla ho hlōla Europe, ho kopanyelletsa le Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg le Netherlands ba feletseng kapa karolo e 'ngoe ea ho hlophisoa ha Puso ea Bonazi. Merero le mabapi le Fora, linaha li 'nile tsa ba le ea Balkan Hloahloeng. Hitler nahana hore Brithani e ne e tla lula e se nke lehlakore, ntle ho ho sitisa ea ho batla ho busa lefatše. Ha ka 1939 Brithani phatlalatsa hore ba futuhela Jeremane, Führer e etsa qeto ea ho bokhobeng ba le naheng ena ea Europe. Khopolo ka sehloohong e ne e le mosebetsi oa Manazi oa Russia, tlhōlo ea tšimo ho fihlela ho e Ural Mountains. metse e Union rerile ho leleka baahi ba ka tlase 30-40 dikhilomitha, ho etsa makhoba a batho Union, ho sebeletsa Majeremane.

E le Manazi a etsa?

Bofasista bafutuhi palo yohle timetsoa ha "subhumans" o ne a ile a etsa ho fihlela ho May 8, 1945. Tsena Manazi etsoa Slavs ba limilione tse 30 ba le baahi USSR. Manazi a ile a hlophisehileng felisitse baahi ba Belarus, Ukraine le Russia. The nakoana a hapa naha ea Soviet Union Mosebetsi puso e tšoauoa ka ho khetheha sehlōhō. The mabotho a Jeremane, satellitari bona le accomplices sehlōhō tšoaroa batho, borapelli timetsa baahi le mohlape ho Jeremane ho sebetsa lifemeng le temo. liketso tsohle tsa Bofasista Jeremane puso li ne li reretsoe ho ho phethahatsa mosebetsi bohlokoa o ile a botsa ke Hitler. The a phahameng sechabeng busa ea naha ne maikemisetso 'maloa:

• ho timetsoa ha lipolotiki ea Soviet Union;
• bokhobeng ba moruo USSR le tšokoloho ea ka leketlileng lintho tse bonahalang e tala;
• ho sa tsotellehe batho ba Soviet Union ba mohloli oa mosebetsi o boima theko;
• le kolone ea naheng ea Russia.

Plan "Barbarossa"

Mosebetsi oa Soviet Union ka ho Jeremane ea Bonazi e ile kenyelelitsoe leano la ntoa lehalima - "Barbarossa". E ne e le karolo ea karolo ea mesebetsi ya moruo, beha a bonolo feela, tlatlapo ea naha ea Soviet Union. Barupeluoa ba ba khethehileng ba ntlo-khōlō e reretsoeng ba ile ba laeloa ho hlophisa ke diyantle tsa metšoasong le thepa sesole ho tloha tšimong ea hapa Jeremane. tsohle lifektheri bohlokoa lokela ho hapa bafutuhi - In litokomane la finyella pakane eo badirimmogong ba neng e behiloe ka. Sena "ketsahalo", joaloka batho ba bang, li entsoe ka hloko libokeng tsa Hitler le baeta-pele ba Wehrmacht. Sebopeho sa Lekala Bochabela ho laola masimong a sa o ile a hapa. Khahlanong le Soviet Union, Manazi a ile a sebelisa leqheka le tšoanang e neng e sebelisoa ka Europe - Blitzkrieg (lehalima ntoa). Manazi a ile a Hlaseloa ka tšohanyetso lahleloa ntoa ea palo e khōlō ea ditanka le lifofane, ka potlako ba hlasela. June 22, 1941 Manazi ka ntle ho phatlalatso ea ntoa, a tšela leliboho la puso ea Soviet Union. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 4 ka Finland kena ntoeng, 'me ka July 2 - Romania. Soviet Union ba ile ba qala ho li bitsa tsa baahi ba moo e motona lilemong tse fetang 18 ka lebotho, thehoa motimetsi battalions ho boloka taolo ea sechaba le ho itšoara e sebakeng seo. Industrial thepa, litlaleho, liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, inventory romeloa ho ea ka bochabela ea naha.

The Jeremane mosebetsi nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Hlasela tšimong ea Soviet Union, mabotho a Manazi le satellitari tsa Jeremane ba ile ba qala ho theha "taelo e ncha." Mosebetsi oa puso nkile tlhaku mabifi haholo, hohle etsoa liopereishene punitive, phethise ea baahi, ho ne ho ghettos le likampong tsa lefu. matla 'ohle tšimong ea hapa ile nehelanoa ka ho tsamaiso Bofasista hore "redrew" sebopeho tsamaiso. ofisi le mapolesa mafapha commandant li ile tsa bōptjoa. Sebakeng sa ho ba tsoarehile, Manazi a ile felisa ba boholong Soviet Union ba thibetsoe mekhatlo ea sechaba. Hlorisoa lingangele le kutloelo-bohloko. Ho loantša ka sekhukhu hloma lihlopha khethehileng, lihlopha entse tlatlapang baahi ba, ea utsuitseng baahi Jeremane. Manazi molao-taelo oa lefu la batho ba e se e ile a ntša, iteta sefuba ho senya mosebetsi puso.

Ea Manazi occupiers - e chesehang ka ho feteletseng le ho masholu

Soviet Union e ile a utloa bohloko mahlatsipa le leholo ka pel'a Jeremane, ba ile ba e ileng ea batho ba fetang limilione tse 20, palo ea baahi ntlhobolisa - ka bang limilione tse 13,7 batho. Ka mor'a ntoa, litokomane tsa ka liketso tse sehlōhō tsa Manazi li ne li entsoe sechaba. Ka USSR, Manazi a ile a timetsa le utsuitseng boemo boraro ea leruo la naha eo. Libakeng tse sa hapa chelete e senya e ne e le ho feta 60% ya leruo ea sechaba. Timetsoa malapeng a milione 3,5, batho ba limilione tse 25 ba neng ba setse ba se na mahae. Mokhoa o sa fellang kapa ka ho feletseng timetsoa fetang 32 tse sekete. Likhoebo, ba ka bang 100 tse sekete. Mapolasi kopanetsweng, 4, th. Liteishene Railroad. Manazi a ile a ikhapela thepa le ea heletsoa ho fatše tse fetang 70 tse sekete. Metsana. Tse tsoang libakeng tse sa hapa la puso ea Soviet Union o ile a isoa Jeremane bafutuhi batho ba limilione tse 5 - ba bacha 'me ba shahlileng ea baahi.

Nakong ea mosebetsi oa Jeremane ea Bonazi, baahi ba ne ba le kotsing, a utloa bohloko tlala, ho tlotloloha. Ho ne ho le thata ho bona hore na le sera sa ho ravaging naheng ea habo bona. Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha ho tswa ho bahlaseli batho ba litoropong le metseng sebelitse ka mor'a mabotho a hae bakeng sa tlhōlo ea ho qetela holim'a sera. Basali, bacha, bacha ba bokelloa ho cheka liforo le liforo, ho phetha ba bang mosebetsi o boima. Hona joale batho ba atamela ho hlōla sera se le mosebetsi oa bona o ka lifektheri e, masimo, e bitsoang basebetsi lapeng pele.