Makhotla a hlometseng ba Ukraine (2014). Makhotla a hlometseng ba Ukraine Charter

Ba hlometseng Makhotla tsa Ukraine - tshireletso ya mmuso. Joang ba a hlomelloa ka? Bakeng sa tšebeletso ea sesole ba khothalletsoa hore ba banna ba neng ba ba ile ba fihlela lilemo tse leshome le metso e robeli la lilemo, empa ho na le moholo ho mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano lilemo, ho sebeletsa tlas'a konteraka. Ke bokae nka tšebeletso ea sesole e qobelloang bakeng sa masole a neng a le sergeants? The Army le lihlopha tse ling tse sesole ke likhoeli tse leshome le metso e. Ha thaotha e na le lengolo la univesithi ena (Master kapa setsebi), tšebeletso e nka likhoeli tse robong.

pale

Seukraine Verkhovna Rada ka 1991, la 24 August etsa qeto ea ho fetisa matla holim'a sebopeho kaofela la sesole la ho Soviet Union Army ka rua SSR Seukraine. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka mor'a tsebiso ea boipuso ea Ukraine. Ho phaella moo, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho bopa ea Seukraine Defense Tšebeletso.

Tlas'a sebakeng se taolong ea naha haholo lintho fetisitswe ka 1991. Sebōpeho sa mabotho a Ukraine e le hlometseng kenyelleditswe robeli libetsa brigades, metso e mene motorized sethunya, a mane armored le likarohano libetsa tse tharo. Ho phaella moo, Ukraine o ba amohetse ba babeli airborne le tse 'nè game swat lihlopha, brigades robong tsa moea tshireletso, regiments sesole, liroala-nkhoana tse supileng, mabotho a mararo moea (ka 1.100 sesole sefofane) le e ka thoko tshireletso lebotho la moea.

Ka naha ea State hape malala mabotho mosolotogamaano nyutlelie. Ba baloa ho 176 Intercontinental metsu ballistic le ka 2.600 likopi tsa libetsa e etsoang ka maqiti a nyutlelie. Nakong ea ha ho phatlalatsoa ha boipuso palo ea hlometseng Makhotla ea Ukraine e ile ea fihla batho ba makholo a supileng tse sekete.

Le Soviet Union tsa fela. Ukraine futsitseng 'ngoe ea mabotho a matla ka ho fetisisa Europe, a hlomelloa le libetsa tsa nyutlelie le dikai morao-rao tsa thepa sesole le libetsa.

Ka nako e khutšoanyane Seukraine Verkhovna Rada e ho ntshetsa pele sephutheloana ya molao bakeng sa baahi sesole. Mona ho na le boetse ho na le khopolo ea ho haha le tshireletso tsa Seukraine lebotho la le Molawana wa "Ka Seukraine Defense Council", le melao ea ka tshireletso, "Ka Makhotla a ka a hlometseng tsa Ukraine" le Seukraine malongi moko sesole, le liketso tse ling tse ngata.

Metheo ea lebotho la naha. Ka nako e khutšoanyane e entseng General Staff, tsamaiso ea taolo, le mefuta e mengata ea mabothong a hlometseng le Lekala la Tšireletso. Re ba lokisetsa le tšehetso tenyetseha bakeng sa masole le liketsahalo tse ling.

Tsela ea ho bōpa lebotho Seukraine

Hore o ne a beha motheo oa mokhoa oa ho bōpa avant-garde? Ke 'nete hore qeto lipolotiki tsa Directorate Seukraine mabapi le boemo ba batho bao e seng tsamaiso di nyalantswe le batho bao e seng tsa nyutlelie naha. Ka nako e tšoanang e khotsofatsa Tashkent Tumellano ea 1992, e leng beha sa palo e kahodimodimo lekana le sikiloe ke 'me e mong le e-ba rephabliki ea Soviet Union ea mehleng, le bakeng sa e qetellang ea matsatsi "flanking sebakeng". Ho akarelletsa ho Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, Kherson libaka le Crimean ikemetseng ka Republic. The lithibelo sisintsweng baakanye tsa Selekane se tloaelehileng hlometseng Makhotla a Europe, ba boetse ba elwa hloko.

Ba hlometseng Makhotla ba Ukraine e bile teng ka lebaka la phokotsong ea mehaho e sesole, palo ya basebetsi sesole, boleng ba thepa ea sesole le libetsa. Lilemong tsena, naha e ne e disarmament nyutlelie. By 1 June 1996 ka tšimo ea Seukraine, ha e le 'ngoe ea nyutlelie e sebetsa kapa tefo.

Ka 1995, Seukraine Defense Letona VN Shmarov tse koaholotsoeng lesira lintlha tse itseng. O ile a re ke phethahatsa thuto e ncha ea sesole, 'muso a etsa qeto ea ho fokotsa ba mabotho a sesole le sebaka le felisa boema-fofane ka "Buran" sebaka-baeti ba fihlelang ho le disebediswa tse. O ile a boela a phaella ka hore ke 2000 Ukraine tla tšoara sehlopha sa linaleli diseke ee ea mabotho a sesole sebaka, e bopilweng ka diyuniti ba bane.

Poloko ea khotso le sesole tshebetso

Lekala la Makhotla le hlometseng tsa Ukraine ka 1992, ka la 3 July fana ka tumello ea Molawana №2538-12 «On tšebelisano-'moho ea Seukraine lebotho la battalions le mabotho a Machaba a Kopaneng ka libaka khohlano ka naheng ea Yugoslavia ea mehleng." Ka mor'a moo, lebotho la Seukraine ba ile ba qala ho ba le seabo tshebetso poloko ea khotso.

Phihlelo ea pele ea Seukraine poloko ea khotso contingent o ne a le tshebetso sesole ka Bosnia. Ha ba ntse ba ntoa e ne e le setho sa Mabotho a UNPROFOR. Ka 1992, la 29 July diyuniti 'maloa tsa 240th arohaneng battalion khethehileng tsa peacekeepers Machaba a Kopaneng ba ile ba fihla Sarajevo. Masole a pele lelekoa matsatsi a mabeli feela hamorao. Nakong e tlang, sesole sa ho pheta-pheta hlaseloa ke mekga e loanang.

Ka 1993, November 19 Seukraine Lekhotla le Phahameng e etsa qeto ea ho eketsa palo ea contingent Seukraine ka lebotho la poloko ea khotso la Machaba a Kopaneng linaheng tsa Yugoslavia ea mehleng. Qala sebopeho le ba lokisetsa ho ea le sixtieth khethehileng battalion arohaneng. Karolo e ile ea bitsoang "UkrBAT-2." battalion ena ba ile ba fihla Sarajevo ka 1994, ka 19 April.

Tshebetso sesole atlehileng ka ho fetisisa

Se e le e sa tloaelehang ithorisa hlometseng Makhotla tsa Ukraine? Ka enclave tsa Zepa, Bosnia le Herzegovina e ile ea tšoareloa July 1995, e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ea sesole tshebetso historing ea lebotho Seukraine. Karolo, e ne e ena le 79 peacekeepers Seukraine, hlasela Blin Serb matlo "Drina". Ho phaella moo, tlhaselo e ile ea e-ba teng ke Mamosleme qeta monono diyuniti "Zepa." Support tloha United Nations le NATO ne ke le sieo. e ne e le ka lebaka la tshebetso ena ke efe? Fetang tse likete tse hlano baahi ba Zepa le baphaphathehi ba ile ba khona ho baleha. Har'a Ukrainians ho ne ho se na ba tahlehelo.

Ka 1995, Lekhotla Security UN amohetse qeto palo 1031. motheong lona United Nations khaotsa ho boloka khotso linaheng tsa Yugoslavia ea mehleng. mosebetsi ona o ile oa isoa IFOR mabotho merabe e fapaneng ba ka tlas'a taolo NATO. Ka 1995, ho Seukraine contingent ile ka isoa IFOR sesoleng. Le ka 1996, bana ba batho ba tšoanang ba ile ba behoa tlas'a sebakeng se taolong ea mabotho a SFOR.

Ka 1997, ka wa ditumellano tsa Seukraine-Poland ileng ba bōptjoa Poland-Seukraine poloko ea khotso battalion POLUKRBAT. O ne a lokela ho etsa tšebeletso ea sesole ka Kosovo. sebopeho Seukraine ile lebisoa ho mosebetsi o ka Kosovo, September 1, 1999.

Empa tšebeletso ka Makhotla a ka a hlometseng tsa Ukraine le kotsi le thata. Nakong ea likabelong tsa ka 2007 bolaea e mong le masole a mararo o ile a fumana dikotsi ka kotsi eo. 'Me e mong ho feta Seukraine bōpang khotso KFOR lebotho la shoa March 17, 2008 toropong ea Mitrovica.

litaelo poloko ea khotso

July 21, 2000 le sehlopha Ukraine o ile a romeloa ho lebotho poloko ea khotso la Machaba a Kopaneng e ka boroa Lebanon. E ne e ena le e le 'ngoe ea boraro le moenjiniere battalion tsa Seukraine lebotho la le sesole basebetsi bongaka. Ka selemo sa 2003, sebopeho le ile fokotswa ho tloha mabotho a 650 ho tse 250. Ka April 2006, mabotho a neng a setse Lebanon. E le busa, masole ao a ne a kopanela mosebetsing oa kaho, ho timetsa liqhomane le lokolloa ea liqhomane tsa fatše libakeng tse epilwe. Ka palo yohle, ba lekoa makholo a mahlano le mashome a mahlano tse sekete limithara tse lisekoere sebakeng, sibolla le defused ntho phatloha 6341.

About Makhotla a ka a hlometseng tsa Ukraine ka bua nako e telele le ho thata. Kahoo, ka August 2003, e contingent tsa peacekeepers o ile a romeloa ho Iraq. Mabotho a ka sehloohong ba ne ba hulwa Iraq ka 2005, 'me ba bang kaofela - feela ka December 2008. Ka Iraq, masole a 18 ba ile ba bolaoa 'me tse 42 ba tsoa likotsi.

Ka August 2004, Ukraine o ile a romela peacekeepers ho Liberia. Ka April 2006 mabothong a hlometseng tsa Ukraine ka poloko ea khotso wa borumuwa ba tse baketsweng le tahlehelo e latelang: masole a 44 ba ile ba bolaoa, lesole le le leng o ne a le sieo.

Le ka 2007, lebotho la Seukraine e romeloa ho Afghanistan. Empa peacekeepers Ivory Coast etela ka November 2010. Se ileng sa etsahala ka 2012, la 10 October? Ukraine e ile ea NATO o "Ocean Shield" sesole sa metsing wa borumuwa. O ile a qala ho loantša masholu a maoatleng a Somali sokela Koung ea Aden le lebōpo la leoatle ea Horn ya Afrika. frigate mong le helikopthareng mokatong oa sekepe o ile a romeloa ho ea Force.

Lipalo-palo kakaretso ka mosebetsi oa contingent Seukraine

Seukraine lebotho la e kopanela mision poloko ea khotso tloha ka 1992 ho May 29, 2012. Ka palo yohle, ho feta 39.000 masole ne malala ka Ukraine nakong ena. Le mashome a mahlano ba tsona ba shoa. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ke May 29, 2012 Ukraine o ile a nka karolo ka robong NATO le Machaba a Kopaneng tshebetso ka ntle ho naha. Kakaretso ea 627 masole a Seukraine ne amehang.

Le seo ke karolo Makhotla a hlometseng tsa Ukraine ka 2014? Ka nako ena, ho hlophisoa ha khotso le o neng o sa fella ka 12 mesebetsi poloko ea khotso la NATO, Machaba a Kopaneng a le EU linaheng tse ling. Batho bohle ba amehang masole a 990, liroala-nkhoana 20 le tse 'nè le likoloi armored. Ka 2014, ka la 30 May, masole a fetang makholo a mabeli o ile a khutlela Ukraine, ho tloha Congo ho kenela ntoa ka bochabela. Ba ikhula ho poloko ea khotso contingent Machaba a Kopaneng.

Sebelisana le NATO

Ukraine baa sebelisana ho latela lenaneo la "Partnership Khotso" le NATO February 8, 1994. Ka 2005 o ile a hlōla "lamunu phetohelo", 'me a qala ho busa Mopresidente Viktor Yushchenko. Ka mor'a liketsahalo tsena, tšebelisano-'moho le NATO e tota. Mopresidente latelang o ile a khethoa VF Yanukovych, ea ileng a liehisa tshebetso ya ho NATO nyalano ea Ukraine. Empa lenaneo la "Ukraine-NATO" o nkile bohato. Phethahatsoa le koetliso, 'me retraining ea sesole ea lebotho Seukraine.

Ho phaella moo, masole a Seukraine nka karolo ka boitlhakiso li sesole sebakeng sa Seukraine, ka metsi a Leoatle le Letšo le linaheng tse ling tsa linaha tsena. Makhotla a hlometseng ba Ukraine ka 2014 tšoanang haholo le mofuta o fetileng. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, le ea 11 March 2014 Seukraine sebaka moea laolang lifofane NATO. Bakeng sa morero ona, butswe airborne reconnaissance, e leng lifofane E-3a AWACS-NATO. Ba li thehiloe ka airstrips Waddington le Geilenkirchen. Sena ke United Kingdom le Jeremane. Washer sebetsang lifofane tse fetang naheng ea Poland le Romania. Ba fofa le seo moeling oa Ukraine le hlokomela Seukraine sepakapakeng.

La 14 April, 2014 Tymoshenko e ile a botsa bakeng sa tokisetso ea thuso e tobileng sesole ho Ukraine, baeta-pele ba lichaba tsohle.

June 19, 2014 Saymon Smit, eo e leng Ukraine, moemeli ea United Kingdom, o ile a re Brithani o ile a lumela ho sebelisana le Ukraine ho tšehetsa tsoelo-pele ea atlehang le hona joale mabotho a hlometseng.

Ka 2014, June 21, ho Army US e beha Seukraine lekholo lesometlhano seqo lebokosana thuso ea pele. Le ka June 23 NATO Trust Fund e ile ea thehoa ho thusa mabotho a Seukraine. June 25 ho amohela 28 dinaheng NATO.

'Me qetellong, le tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ketsahalo historing ea lebotho Seukraine. Ka August 2014 Seukraine Lekhotla le Phahameng ka batla holim 'a Federation Russia Mopresidente Vladimir Putin ho thibela ho qaloa ho mabothong a hlometseng ka Ukraine.

Contingent le thepa

Ka 2012, VF Yanukovych matla Boboleling Defense le lokisetsa utloahalang emoloa tsa Army phetoho. Ka ho lokisetsa lokela ho hakaalo ho elwa hloko ile bao e seng tsamaiso di nyalantswe boemo ba Ukraine. mehlodi ya fumaneha a moruo ba lokela ho ka ho lekaneng lekanyetswa go ya ka. Ntshetswa pele ka 2012, liphetoho lebotho la akarelletsa ho fokotsa matla a lona. Ho joalo, seo se hlile lebeletsoe ba mabotho a Ukraine e le hlometseng? 2014 e ile tšoauoa ka 'nete ea hore setse masole a lekholo tse sekete,' me ka 2017 | - mashome a supileng feela sekete.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka 2013 ho palo ea lebotho la Seukraine ea e-ba batho ba 184 ba sekete, har'a bona 47.000 ne basali.

Empa mabothong a hlometseng lebeletsoe liphetoho tse khōlō ka ho Ukraine. Ka March ea 2014 e ile ile a ntša molao-taelo palo 303, ho ea ka tseo pitso ba ile ba qala e le tšebeletso e leeme sesole. Le mosebetsi oa motonanahali o ne o etsoa ke 90% ka April 2014. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ho khetha botjha rotloetsa le phatlalatsoa ka May 2014. Thepa o ile a qala lihlopha tse ncha.

March 19, 2014 Seukraine la Security National le Defense e etsa qeto ea ho bopa ntlo-khōlō ea 'maloa a tshebetso khomaretse ho ditaelo boemo lebatowa Seukraine borderlands. Bakeng sa paballo ya naha tshireletso ka Left-Banka Ukraine battalions tse supileng ho ile ha thehoa ka March 2014. A. Turchynov la 30 March, 2014 laela taolo ea ditaelo lebatowa qala ho bōpa battalions bakeng sa sireletsa libakeng ka 'ngoe sebakeng Seukraine.

Sesole melao ea tsamaiso ea lebotho Seukraine

Joale nahana ka ho Charter tsa Makhotla e hlometseng tsa Ukraine. 'Maloa ba bona ba. Ha e le hantle, sena pokello ea melao ea tšebeletso ea sesole. Ka lebaka la koetliso ea ho bona ho etsahala, bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ho fana ka koetliso le ho etsa liopereishene sesole oa lebotho. litokomane tsena hlalosa ka moo le mohlabani e tlameha ho etsa tšebeletso ea sesole le ho ruta litaba tsa sesole. Mona re hlalosa morale tsa masole a bontšang. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ba ile ba - basireletsi ka tšeptjoang le ea nang le tsebo ea motherland ena.

Litaelo tse hlomamisitsoeng tlama banna ho etsa tšebeletso ea sesole ka tumelo e ntle, ho ithuta libetsa, thepa ea sesole le litabeng tsa sesole. Ba bolela hore lesole lokela ho hopola balaoli bohle lithuto le ho phetha dithekeniki behang mohlala o motle bontšitse ho eena. Latelwa le ditlhoko le dipehelo tsa Charter qobelloang bakeng sa masole 'ohle a makhotla Seukraine.

Bophelo le mosebetsi oa lebotho Seukraine hlalosa taelo e hlomamisitsoeng ea Makhotla e hlometseng tsa Ukraine. melao ena sesole ba arotsoe ka litokomane kopantswe liphaka le litaelo tse hlomamisitsoeng mefuta tsa masole.

Kopantswe Arms Seukraine litaelo tse hlomamisitsoeng ke tsena:

1. tšebeletso Charter ruuoang ea lebotho Seukraine.
2. Melawana ya kgalemo ea lebotho Seukraine.
3. Charter tlamehile lebetsoe, 'me setsi sa mabotho.
4. Go tirila melao ea lebotho Seukraine.

boeta-pele

Mopresidente oa Ukraine ke molaoli oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa lebotho Seukraine. E ne e le eena ea ileng a o itlhokomolosa le thonya taelo ea phahameng tsa Seukraine lebotho la le mekhatlo e meng ea sesole. O ile a boela laela tshireletso le tšireletseho ea sechaba Makala tsa naha.

Taolo e tobileng ea masole a Seukraine ka peacetime le nakong ea ntoa lisebelisoa Molaoli oa lebotho Seukraine. Ka poso a ke hlooho ea General Staff tsa Army. A khethe le ho qhelela ka thōko e ka feela ba Mopresidente ba Ukraine. Seukraine sesole tse tlase tsa ea Lekaleng Seukraine la Tšireletso, e leng hlaha ka leano la puso ka kaho sesole le tshireletso. lefapha lena coordinates: motsamao oa makala a mebuso boemo le moo ho loka ho naha mererong ya tshireletso, Tlhahlobo ea boemo sesole le ea lipolotiki. Ho calculates boemo ba ditshoso sesole ho tshireletso Ukraine, o etsa bonnete ba ea ka tšebetso ea ho Army le ho itokisa lona ho etsa mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng.