Litsomong mefutakwalo: mehlala e ka lingoliloeng

Litsomong (., Translated tloha Senyesemane "litsomong" le bolela "setso bohlale") - e setso bonono hore e akaretsa le dikarolo tsohle setso sechabeng. bophelo ba batho, seo ba se lumelang, likhopolo, boitšoaro - ena eohle e bontšoa ke litsomong bonono (tantši, 'mino, lingoliloeng) le lintho tse bonahalang (liaparo, lisebelisoa kichineng, bolulo).

Morao ka 1935, ba baholo Russia mongoli oa buka Maxim Gorky, ho bua ka Congress Pele ho Union Writers, ka nepo o ile a hlalosa litsomong le ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba setjhaba: "... tebileng ka ho fetisisa ditshwantsho bonono ea litlhaku tseo teng ka litsomong, molomo ka neano ea batho le Svyatogor Mikula Selyaninovich, Vasilisa. bohlale, Ivan le leoatla makatsa hore mohla a nyahame, parsley, kamehla le mong le e mong o hapa. litšoantšo tsena lia bōptjoa ke litsomong le ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo le meetlo ea setjhaba sa habo rona. "

Litsomong ( "setso tsebo") - ke e ka thoko taeo saense tseo a khanna lipatlisiso, bōpa ditlhamo li sengoloa ngotsoeng. Ka lingoliloeng le Russia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ba ho pharaletseng a sebelisa poleloana e reng "setso lithothokiso" le "lingoliloeng ea sechaba".

Litsomong, litsomong mefutakwalo

Songs, lipale, litšōmo, epics - sena ha se lethathamo feletseng. Litsomong - e stratum leholo la setso Serussia, e leng ile ha thehoa tse fetang makholo a lilemo. Mefutakwalo tsa litsomong e arotsoe likarolo tse peli ka sehloohong - neobryadovoe le tloaelo.

The tloaelo litsomong sehlopha se akarelletsa mefuta e latelang:

• Calendar - Pancake songs, Keresemese carols, stoneflies le mehlala e meng ea setso pina ya bokgabane.
• Lelapa litsomong - lenyalo songs, oa tletleba, lullabies, lipale tsa lelapa.
• Ka linako tse ling - boloi, merethetho, conspiracies, zaklichki.

neobryadovy litsomong e kenyeletsa lihlopha tse 'nè:

1. Folk tšoantšiso - bolumeli, vertepnoy, holong Petrushka.

2. Folk lithothokiso - ballads, epics, lithothokiso tsa bolumeli, lyrical songs, setso lipina, lipina tsa bana, lithothokiso.

3. Folk Prose e arotsoe ka gospel-Tale le gospel-Tale. Pele e akarelletsa lipale tse mabapi le liphoofolo, tse ruuoang, boselamose, gospel-Tale-ketane (ka mohlala, e le pale ka Kolobok). Gospel-Tale prose - pale ea bophelo, ke bolela ho kopana batho le litšoantšo tsa demonology Russia - mermaids le metsi, wizards le baloi, ghouls le litsosa. subcategory ena e boetse e akarelletsa lipale tse buang ka ya litempelana le mehlolo ea tumelo ea Bokreste, ba matla a phahameng. Foromo gospel-Tale prose:

• litšōmo;
• mythological lipale;
• epics;
• downers;
• lineano;

4. litsomong puo mantsoe: puo ea twisters, ho lakaletsana mahlohonolo, boswaswi, maele, lithohako, lilotho, teasers, lipolelo.

Mefutakwalo litsomong, mehlala ea tse fanoeng mona, li nkoa e khōlō.

Litsomong mefutakwalo ka lingoliloeng

Temana ena e le prose sebetsa - epics, lipale, litšōmo. mefuta e mengata dingolwa, 'me ba bua ka litsomong, e bontša libakeng tse ka sehloohong tse tharo: matla, lyrical le mahlo-mafubelu. Ya e le hantle, litsomong mefutakwalo ka lingoliloeng ha fella moo, ho na le tse ngata ho feta, empa mekhahlelo e 'tsena - ke mofuta oa empiricism eo ba' nile ba e bokeletseng ho theosa le lilemo.

litšoantšo tse khōlō

A e khōlō setso bonono ba setso tšoantšiso ka mokgwa wa lipale gospel-Tale le tsoelo-pele e bohloko le ho e qetellang ka thaba. E Tšosang e ka ba tšōmo efe kapa efe, eo ho eona ho na le ntoa pakeng tsa botle le bobe. Litlhaku win e mong le tse ling tse, le a sa tšoaneng le katleho, empa ka qetellong triumphs molemo.

Litsomong mefutakwalo ka lingoliloeng. mahlo-mafubelu motsoako

Russia litsomong (Epic) o thehiloe pina ea histori e sebetsa le thuto e itseng a mangata, ha Guslar oache ka bolella lipale tse buang ka bophelo ba ka Russia tlas'a thōtseng strumming liletsa tse likhoele. Ke 'nete setso bonono, fetile fatše ho tloha molokong ho isa molokong. Ho phaella ho litsomong dingolwa le 'mino o teng ka molomo litsomong, litšōmo le epics, litšōmo le lipale.

Epic bonono hangata lohellana le mofutakwalo sa matla, hobane naha eohle tobogan mahlo-mafubelu bahale Serussia ka tsela e itseng amanang le lintoa le liketso tsa khanya ea toka. Baemeli khōlō ea litsomong mahlo-mafubelu - le bahale Russia, har'a oona ke Ilya Muromets le Dobrynya Nikitich le Alyosha Popovich unflappable.

Mefutakwalo litsomong, mehlala ea eona e ka 'na ea lebisa ho egoist, li thehiloe litlhaku tseo loana le liphoofolo tsa litonanahali. Ka linako tse ling moatlelete etsa ntho tse sa pheleng le lebotho maneha. Ho ka ba sabole kladenets, ho e 'ngoe ea oela swoop chopping drakone hlooho.

lipale Epic bolella ba sebapali se ka mebala-bala - Baba Yaga, ea lulang ntlong e ka maoto a khoho, Vasilisa ea Beautiful, Prince Ivan, e leng moo a kantle ho Gray Wolf, 'me esita le ka Ivan le thetsa - thabileng fairytale tlhaku le bulehileng moea Serussia.

foromo lyrical

Ke hona moo mofutakwalo litsomong e akarelletsa mesebetsi ea bonono setso ka nako e ngata ea tšebeletso ea: rata songs, lullabies, limericks qabola le lillo. Ho itšetlehile haholo ka molumo le. Esita le lipolelo, peleta, litloloko le mololi le sepheo ho sekgatlhi moratuoa, 'me ka linako tse ling ba ka ngotsoe ke setso le lyrics.

Litsomong le boqapi

Mesebetsi ea fantastis mofutakwalo dingolwa (ea ka mongoli oa) hangata e ke ke ea molao Ranked ka litsomong, tse kang "The Tale tsa eaglet Horse" kapa tshomo Ershov Bazhov "Mofumahali ea Koporo Mountain" ka lebaka la botho ba bona ba ka pene ho khetheha a mongoli oa. Leha ho le joalo, lipale tsena na litsomong bona mohloding ba ile ba bolelloa kae-kae le motho ea ka mofuta o le mong kapa e 'ngoe,' me joale ile a khaotsa Mongoli e mong oa mofuta o buka.

Litsomong mefutakwalo, mehlala ea tse tsebahalang, tse ratoang le amogelwang, ha ho hlokahale hore ho hlakisa. 'mali a ka utloisisang habonolo, ba ya bangodi le ile a tla le pale,' me ke mang alima ho tswa ho e fetileng. ntho e 'ngoe, ha litsomong mefutakwalo, mehlala ea tse ka a ntseng a utloa ka boholo ba babali ba, motho e mong o ile a phephetsa. Tabeng ena, litsebi lokela ho utloisisa le ho etsa liqeto tse nang le bokgoni.

liforomo khang bonono

Ho na le mehlala e moo gospel Tale bangoli ba morao-rao ka sebopeho sa botsa feela ka litsomong, empa eo tsejoa hore pale eo ha e na liliba ho tloha bolibeng ba bokgabane ea sechaba, 'me o ile a qapa ke mongoli ea ho tloha qalong ho fihlela qetellong. Mohlala, sehlahisoa sa Eduard Uspensky , "Three ka Buttermilk." Ho na le ke seile setso - e mong postman Pechkin bohlokoa. Le pale ea ka boeona e ke e le hantle e gospel. Leha ho le joalo, haeba Bongoli e boletsweng, setso le bao e leng ka feela ba tlas'a maemo a. Leha bangodi ba bangata ba lumela hore phapang e sa hlokahala, le bonono - ke bonono, ho sa tsotellehe sebopeho. Seo mefutakwalo tsa litsomong tsamaisane le libukeng dingolwa, ka ho ikemisetsa ho ea ka palo ea mabaka.

Ho fapana le litsomong tloha lingoliloeng

mesebetsi dingolwa tse kang libuka tsa lipale, lipale khutšoanyane, libuka tsa lipale, ditlhamo, litekanyo fapaneng, unhurried tlaleho. 'mali o khona ho bala ka and analysis kgutlela, khopolo ea kena plot ena. Litsomong sebetsa ho feta lepotlapotla, ho feta moo, ba na le feela likarolo tsa bona ka tlhaho, tse kang ho re, intonation, badinage kapa Solo. Hangata ka le mopheti liehisa ketso ka tsela e atlehang haholo, e sebetsa le duality kapa Boraro-bo-phetoang. Ka litsomong tsa tautology ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka bolokolohi, ka linako tse ling okediwa. Ha ba ntse ba tsoana ha le ho feteletsa taba. Kaofela ha mekhoa ena ke manyolo ho litsomong, le hoja ho ke e sa amoheleheng ka lingoliloeng tseo e tloaelehileng.

le lichaba tse fapaneng ba lumellane ka ho ya ka nahanang, hangata kopanya Ntlha e ke mofuta wa litsomong. Folk bonono e kenyeletsa motifs bokahohleng, tse kang ho tloaelehile ho ba le takatso ea tsohle ho bokella kotulo e ntle. Nahana ka eona le Machaena le Sepotoketsi, le hoja ba phela ka lipheletsong e fapaneng ya k'honthinenteng ena. Baahi ba linaheng tse ngata abelana boitlamo ho teng e nang le khotso. Kaha batho ba na le e tšoanang hohle linthong tsa tlhaho, le litsomong ba na le e nyenyane fapaneng, haeba u sa hopola lipontšo kantle.

The planar libaka ba lichaba tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho ntšetsa pele, 'me sena hape e qala ka litsomong. Ba fetola maqhama haholo-holo ba setso, 'me feela ka mor'a hore bonngoeng ba moea ba lichaba tse peli tse tla ho hula pele ya leano.

Nyenyane mefutakwalo tsa litsomong Russia

mesebetsi e nyenyane ea litsomong tloaelo etselitsoeng bana. Ngwana ha nka pale e telele kapa gospel Tale, empa le monyaka o mamela pale ea ka ea bohlooho ka holimo, e leng se ka utloisisa lehlakoreng. Mosebetsing oa ho ba ho hōlisa bana, 'me ho ne ho mefutakwalo nyenyane tsa litsomong Serussia. E mong le e foromo sehlahisoa na itseng labeled semantic lijo-thollo, e sokolohela tseleng ea ho phetoang kapa boitšoaro bo botle kapa tse nyenyane tsa boitšoaro.

Leha ho le joalo, ba bangata ba mefuta e nyenyane ea litsomong mofutakwalo - ho na le thuso bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya ngoana e Chants, lipina, 'me merethetho. Ema 5 litsomong mefutakwalo hore ba 'nile ba ka katleho kōpo ea ho ba ruta bana:

• Lullaby - tsela e ngata ba boholo-holo ho lull ngoana. Hangata tsamaea le e Tune lipina tsa thoriso sisinya bassinet kapa sejelo, kahoo, ho ke ea bohlokoa ho fumana morethetho nakoana ho bina.
• Pestushki - lithothokiso bonolo, lipina tsa thoriso a lakatsang lerato ho qetela, Joshua e thobang pelo e bohloko bakeng sa ngoana ea sa tsoa tsosoa.
• Lipale - recitative lipina tse felehetsa papali ka matsoho le maoto a lesea. Kenya letsoho hore ho ho hōla ha ngoana, mo khothatse ho nka khato ka foromo unobtrusive ea papali.
• Metlae - lipale khutšoanyane, hangata e le ka temana, qabola le sonorous, eo letsatsi le letsatsi e re: 'Mè oa ho bana ba hae. bana ba ka tlaase lokela ho bolella metlae ho latela lilemo tsa bona, bana ba ba utloisisa le leng le lentsoe.
• Thang - ni ba banyenyane, hammoho-paced bokhoni mentlele ea ngoana. Ba le karolo e tlamang tsa kopanetsweng tsa lipapali tsa bana ba, ha e ke ho hlokahala hore ho tsamaisa le Krrish.