Liphoofolo tsa Arctic

Ho na le mokhoa o tsitsitseng o tsitsitseng oa Arctic e le sebaka se bata le se se nang bophelo. Ha e le hantle, sena ha se amane le 'nete. Libaka tsa liphoofolo tsa Arctic ke tsa pele le tse ikhethang, 'me baemeli ba hlollang ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba polanete eohle ea rona.

Arctic e ikhethile ho tloha sebakeng sa pono ea liphoofolo tse lulang ho eona. Sebaka sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa mefuta-futa ea limela tsa rona. Mefuta e meng ea baahi ba eona ha e fumanoe kae kapa kae Lefatšeng. Liphoofolo tsa Arctic li lula sebakeng sena se sa lekaneng: palo ea baemeli ba mefuta e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fetoha ka matla le phetoho ea libaka tsa tlhaho . Haeba re nka Taimyr e le mohlala 'me re nahane ka likarolo tsa liphoofolo tsa eona, ka nako e telele ka lik'hilomithara tse 700 palo ea baahi ba eona e tla fapana ka makhetlo a' maloa: karolong e ka leboea ea moo ho na le linonyana tse nyenyane tse supileng le makhetlo a 14 tlase ho maleshoane.

E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse ntle ka ho fetisisa - e nang le likhama-li phela mona mona. Ke ntho ea bohlokoa bophelong ba batho ba banyenyane ba leboea, ba fuoang lebese, pantami, nama le letlalo - kaofela ntle le hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho phela maemong a mocheso a tloaelehileng sebakeng seo. Venison e boloka batho ba scurvy, e fana ka livithamine le ho u lumella ho phela bophelo bo botle. Boholo ba likhama tse ruuoang malapeng li lula sebakeng sa Yamalo-Nenets.

Li-oxen tsa Musk ke tsona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo. Liphoofolo tsena tse ntle tsa Arctic li lekana le li-mammoth. Li tsamaisitsoe hantle ho maemo a thata: lijo tse se nang boikaketsi, tse koahetsoeng ka moriri o molelele. Kajeno, likhomo tsa musk li thathamisitsoe Bukeng e khubelu. Ba lula Taimyr le Sehlekehlekeng sa Wrangel.

Bakeng sa baemeli ba bangata ba liphoofolo tsa boea, ntlo ea pele ke Arctic. Liphoofolo tsa mefuta ena - liphokojoe, liermermane, li-wolverines, liphiri tsa polar le liphokojoe tsa arctic - ke motheo oa khoebo ea boea bakeng sa batho ba matsoalloa. Li-rakhoebo le tsona ke tsa bohlokoa: li-hares, hamsters, lemmings, tseo e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea liketane tsa lijo tsa maemo ohle.

Liphoofolo tsa Arctic li atisa ho emela liphoofolo tsa nama tse phelang metsing. E se e le khale e nkoa e le letšoao la sebaka seo. Tse ling tsa mefuta ea tsona li se li felisitsoe ke motho.

Libere tsa pola ke letšoao le ka sehloohong la Arctic. Ho na le lihlopha tse 19 tsa sebata sena. Li tsamaisa bophelo ba metsing a metsing, li ngatafala Franz Josef Land, Chukotka, Cape Desire.

Moahi e mong oa litsebi tsa sebakeng sa heno ke walrus, e leng ntho e ka sehloohong ea ho tsoma Eskimos. Mona ho na le li-Greenland li-whale le li-whale tse nyenyane, hammoho le matšoao. Batho ba linaheng tse ling ba tšoantšetsoa ke li-baleu, Narwhals, Greenland le li-grey whale.

Tlhapi ea tlhapi e na le mefuta e 430, eo boholo ba eona e leng khoebo (cod, herring, scorpion, salmon, flounder, joalo-joalo). Metsi a futhumetseng haholo, a ruileng ka plankton, ke Leoatle la Barents, e leng Arctic fishery center.

Halofo ea linonyana tsohle tsa leoatle li phela Arctic. Tsena ke lihlopha tsa leoatleng, lithoto, li-cormorants, li-cleaners, burgomasters, li-guillemots tse teteaneng, li-polar terns. Lehlabuleng, mefuta e 280 ea linonyana e jela mona.

Hoo e ka bang 17% ea baahi bohle ba Arctic ke likokoanyana, tse etsang halofo ea mefuta eohle ea polanete. Mefuta e meng ea maleshoane le lintsintsintsi tsa lithako tsena li khona ho phela mocheso oa likhato tse 60 ka tlaase ho zero.

Kajeno liphoofolo tse ngata tsa Arctic li kotsing ka lebaka la ho futhumala ha lefatše, tse ba sokelang tlala. Ka 2010, bo-rasaense ba ile ba phatlalatsa hore mefuta e 17 ea liphoofolo e haufi le ho fela. Tse ling tsa tsona ke libere tsa polar, liphokojoana tsa lipalesa, mefuta e mene ea maruarua, likhomo tsa musk, li-walr, li-seal le mefuta e meng ea linonyana tsa leoatle. Ho feta moo, ka 2012 ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore Russia Arctic e silafalitsoe ke lihlahisoa tsa oli le mafura le lisebelisoa ho feta libaka tse ling. Sena se emela tšoso e 'ngoe ho tikoloho ea tikoloho sebakeng seo. Liphoofolo tse ling tsa Arctic li kula ebile lia fetoha. Ho hlokahala mehato e potlakileng ho ba pholosa.