Limela le liphoofolo tsa Japane

Libaka tse ikhethang tsa Japane le lintho tse ngata tsa tlhaho le maemo a leholimo li entse hore ho se ke ha e-ba le linaha tse nonneng lihlekehlekeng tsena. Naha ha e na puisano ea mobu le naha. Ka lebaka la ho ikarola ha nako e telele, liphoofolo tse ling tsa Majapane li fetohile haholo hoo li khetholloang e le subspecies.

Limela tsa lihlekehleke tsa Japane

Karolo ea 60 lekholong ea sebaka sa Japane e na le lipampitšana tsa meru. Lihlekehlekeng tsena, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 2750 ea limela, tse 168 tsa tsona li tšoana le sefate. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba sebaka seo, boemo ba leholimo ha bo tšoane. Lihlekehlekeng tsena, ho boleloa hore ho na le mefuta e meng ea limela tse chesang tse mongobo.

Limela le liphoofolo tsa Japane nako e telele li ile tsa hōla ka thōko ho naha. Sena se entse hore ho be le phapang pakeng tsa ho iphetola ha limela.

Limela tsa tropike le tsa tropike

Meru ea tropike e mongobo e tloaelehile Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Ryukyu. Ho tsoa mefuta ea lifate e atile: liphaphatha, li-cycad, ficus, joalo-joalo. Libakeng tse lithabeng ho na le phaene le fir. Ho na le tse ngata lihlekehlekeng tsa liana le epiphyte, tseo boholo ba tsona li leng teng. O. Yaku e tsebahala ka hore e bolokile lifate tsa hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 2 000. Li na le bolelele ba limithara tse 50, le bophara ba kutu - ho fihlela ho 5 m.

Leoatle la leoatle la. Kyushu e boetse e lula limela tsa tropike. Meru e tsoang lifate tsa tropike e ka fumanoa sehlekehlekeng sena ho ea fihla bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1. Baemeli ba tšoanang ba limela ba tšoana le Shikoku le Honshu (karolo e ka boroa). Mefuta e hlaheletseng ke lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa lifate tsa oak Ka tlase ho moo, magnolia le azaleas li ka khetholloa. Nakong e fetileng, karolong e ka boroa ea lihlekehleke tsa Japane e ne e tšoaretsoe merung ea li-laurel, moo ho neng ho e-na le li-laurel, lihlahla tsa tee le likamele tsa Japane. Kajeno mekhatlo ena ea meru e na le hoo e ka bang feela. Honshu. Mefuta e hlahang ho eona e fetohile ka tsela e itseng. Sebakeng se haufi le tropike, lehlaka le limela tsa ginkgo li ka fumanoa libakeng tse ling.

Meru e pharaletseng

Karolo e ka leboea e haufi. Honshu le karolo e ka boroa ea Fr. Hokkaido e tšoaretsoe ke meru ena. Li laola lifate tsa maike, likhama, li-chestnuts, maple, limes, lifate tsa molora, li-hornbeams le limela tse ling. Lithaba tsa lithaba - libaka tsa meru e khōlō ea meru le li-coniferous. Metsoalle ena e emetsoe ke li-cryptomery, tsugoy, yew, le tse ling.

Hoo e ka bang. Hokkaido e bophahamong ba 0.5 km ka holimo ho leoatle, mokhatlo ona oa meroho o nkeloa sebaka ke fir-spruce ka ho kenyelletsoa ha lehlaka. Karolo ea litlhōrō tsa lithaba ke ka ntle ho sebaka sa meru. Li na le libaka tse khethehileng tsa limela, tse kenyeletsang kedare e nyenyane, rhododendron, hornet, joalo-joalo.

Tšusumetso ea li-anthropogenic limela le liphoofolo tsa Japane li kholo haholo, ka lebaka la sebaka se fokolang le libaka tse nang le baahi ba bangata. Lipampitšana tse ntle tsa meru li kotuloa 'me libakeng tsa tsona li bōpiloe masimong.

Liphoofolo tsa Japane

Palo ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang lihlekehlekeng tsena e fihla ho 40%. Ho phaella moo, mefuta e mengata e fapane haholo ha e bapisoa le karolo ea naha ea Asia. Mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang e entse hore ho be le likokoana-hloko tsa libōpuoa tse phelang, tse khetholloang e le li-subspecies tsa Japane. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liphoofolo e bakoa ke boteng ba libaka tse sa tšoaneng tsa tlhaho tšimong ea eona.

Liphoofolo tsa Japane li na le likarolo tse 'maloa:

• Li-Mammali - 270, linonyana - 800, le lihahabi - mefuta e 110.
• Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lihlekehleke ha e lumellane.
• Ho hasana ho pharaletseng ha maqhubu a Japane.
• Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liphoofolo tse nang le masiba.
• Palo e nyenyane ea lihahabi. Har'a linoha, mefuta e 'meli feela e tšoantšetsa kotsi ho batho.
• Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Japane li bolokiloe ka bongata libakeng tsa tlhaho le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Ho na le libaka tse ngata tse sirelelitsoeng naheng.

Liphoofolo tsa Japane lihlekehlekeng tsena:

• Tse ka boroa: liprotheine, bo-'mankhane, litšoene tse fapa-fapaneng, li-cuckoos, li-larvae, joalo-joalo.
• O. Kyushu le haufi le moo ke: badgers, libere, le mebutlanyana, likolobe tsa naha, joalo-joalo.
• O. Honshu: liphokojoana, likhama tse nang le majoe, li -ermermine, marata a Majapane, likereke tse fofang, li-chipmunks, litoeba tsa meru, liphoofolo tse ratoang, joalo-joalo.
• Hoo e ka bang. Hokkaido, ho phaella ho mefuta e boletsoeng holimo, ho na le baemeli ba liphoofolo tsa Far East: libere tsa sootho, mehala ea Siberia, li-hares, li-woodpeckers tse tharo, li-yellow, li-fillets, li-croc, li-waxwings, li-hazel,

Liphoofolo tsa Japane, tseo ka nako e telele li neng li arohane le naha, li ile tsa theha biocenoses e tsitsitseng. Empa qetello ea bona e itšetlehile haholo ka motho eo.