Libetsa Museum St. Petersburg - a le lilemo li tšoana le motse oo o ka Neva

Libetsa Museum St. Petersburg ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le e moholo ka ho Russia. Ho e thehiloe ke taelo ea Peter ke, 'me o ile a bula August 29, 1703 ka Petrose le Pauluse ba Qhobosheane. Morena o ile a laela kaho ea Zeughaus, e fetolela e le "thepa ea ntlo" kapa "Sebetsa ntlo", eo e ile ea bitsoang mookameli storekeeper. Mona ne libetsa 'na le liqhomane. Empa labalabela hore batho ba mefuta eohle curiosities Peter Ke taelo e khethehileng o ile a laela a tlisa mona ho tloha hohle le libetsa Russia "e sa lebaleheng le qabola" 'me a hapa.

pele Musiamo oa libetsa ea Petrose

The peleka bobeli ho ntshetsa pele libetsa Museum St. Petersburg e ne e le ka 1756, ha molao-taelo oa Elizabeth , le boiteko ba General feldtseyhmeystera (Chief ea libetsa) P. I. Shuvalova setšeng lahla jareteng ho ile ha buloa sa lebaleheng Hall, e neng e fetotsoe Zeughaus Petrose. Se lilemong tsa bo-XVIII morao, le pokello ea lebenkeleng lena baloa ho likopi tse 8000.

Paul Qhobosheane, hahoa ka melawana kaho bastion ne crownwork kapa Coronaform fortification emisoa ka pele ea karolo e bohareng ea qhobosheane (lesira leboteng) le amana le ho ke corridors tse peli e telele.

Kamano e haufi le Nicholas Ke

Ha ka 1868 molao-taelo oa Nicholas I, kamore e ka kronverka bochabela lepheo teng ka mezzanine le lekhulo mokatong, li ne li isoa ho Musiamo oa libetsa, a qala pale ea hae e ncha le bophelo a sebetsang a eketsehileng. Karolo ea lebala ile boloketsoe lithunya tse khōlō. Kronverk Petrose le Pauluse ba Qhobosheane e tsebahala ka ho bolaoa ha December baeta-pele ba merusu. July 13, 1826 ka Curtin foro ne a fanyehoa hlano Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev le P. G. Kahovsky.

E ncha musiamo thepa ea mohaho

Ka 1849 Nicholas ke etsa qeto ea ho fetola sebaka seo mo hopotsa ka liketsahalo a sa thabiseng. O ile a ntša molao-taelo ka kaho ea Kronwerk peli storey Lejoe ho haha, e leng tla ba le pere sebopeho le bolelele ba selekane bohareng ka limithara tse ka 472. Le mokatong oa bobeli oa mehaho e sa tsoa hahoa ke loopholes, le loopholes. Ravelin, bokantle marako a eo na le botenya ba limithara tse 1,8, etsa maikutlo a hlomphehang. A pokello e ikhethang, e ne musiamo libetsa St. Petersburg, ka 1963 potolohang letlole la e mong musiamo o moholo, 'me ka 1965 - e' ngoe. Kahoo, ho na le ke hona joale ba bararo Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa, Baenjiniere le Signal botseta, eo e fana ka lebitso, e leng ke musiamo kenyelelitsoe sebopeho lona. Ho ae phethang sebakeng se seholo ka tse litanka tse ngata, likoloi ntoa le libetsa. United Museum, bao lilemo ke le haufi le lilemo tse 150, hona joale e na le ka chelete ea eona 850 000 lipontsuoa.

curiosities musiamo

Libetsa Museum St. Petersburg tseba mong le e mong moahi oa motse ho tloha bongoaneng e loketseng ho exemplar lona ikhethang, tse ling tsa tsona ke qabolang, empa ka sethunya sebetsa fanoeng ke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich hanyane Petrose. Ho boetse ho na materase, thunya thunngoa, 'me o ile a nka karolo ho sireletsa Moscow tloha mabotho Tokhtamysh thibella motse-moholo ka 1380. Ho na le mona le seretse Pretender, tse entsoeng tummeng morekisi wa dithunya Andreem Chohovym. A pokello e ikhethang ea liemahale tummeng e seng feela, e le karolo ea tsamaiso ea lona lipontsuoa morao-rao lerumo le taolo jarolla ka ho iketsa (intša propelled libetsa).

Libetsa Museum St. Petersburg e na le ea metheong ea eona e seng feela le lithunya tse khōlō, mona ke meputso ea baemphera 'ohle Russia, matsoho poraefete tsa Alexander I, Nicholas I, M. I. Platova le Napoleon.

Musiamo aterese le litheko tekete

Bohlokoahali mpho, fetiselitseng lihlopha tsa lebotho la Russia, tse entsoe ka silevera, khauta le kristale benghali ba molemo ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše, concentrated ka vaults tsa libetsa Museum (St. Petersburg), eo atereseng e: Alexander Park, 7. haufi seteishene Metro o bitsoa "Gorky". mapa bontša ka ho hlaka hore pere Ravelin malala ho Kronverkskiy Channel, e phallang hammoho le promenade tsa lebitso tšoanang.

Reviews Museum fumana chesehang ka ho fetisisa. Ya e le hantle, haholo-holo e tloaelehileng le mechine e meholo, o ile a pepesa lebaleng. Empa hape e le pokello ea lifolakha, 'me ha tšoaroa mona thematic lipontšo, ba nakoana le ho sa feleng, na le thahasellisang ka batho ba motse, hammoho le tse ngata tse bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling ba ba labalabela ho etela libetsa Museum (St. Petersburg).

Theko ea tekete fana tokelo ea ho e lekola ho pepesehela kaofela bakeng sa batho ba baholo e tla ba 300 li-ruble, 'me liithuti tse le barutoana lefa 150 Tataiso Museum tluoa tabeng ea ho ka theko ea litekete e le farologantswng la - bakeng sa Russia le baahi ba linaheng tse CIS, litšenyehelo e fokotsehile ho batho ba baholo ka makhetlo a mabeli e le bana ba sekolo, liithuti le baamogedi ba phensene tla lokela ho lefa li-ruble tse 50 feela. Ho na le melemo e meng, lintlha tse qaqileng tsa eo, hammoho le ho bula lihora tsa musiamo, ho na le ho pharaletseng le teng.