Li hokae Tšepe e Lithabeng? Tšepe e Mountains: Tlhaloso le difoto

Ka potso ea moo Erzgebirge, ho na le likarabo tse 'maloa. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng lithaba tsa lebitso tšoanang ka moeli oa Bohemia (Czech Republic) le Saxony (Germany). sebakeng sena o tsejoa ho tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo e le setsi sa tlhahiso ea koporo, silevera, thini le tšepe. O mong oa litsi tsa tsimoloho ea metallurgy Europe. Lona Tšepe e Lithabeng tse Slovakia, ho hlahisa ho bona ka bobona le karolo ea Bophirimela Carpathians. Lebitso lena le boetse le fumanoa mabitso a linaheng tse ling.

jioloji

Tšepe e Lithabeng ho matleng a phutha ea Hercynian le emela "sekhechana" tsa supercontinent Rodinia, ruptured lilemo tse limilione tse 750 tse fetileng. sebakeng tsa bona - 18.000 ^km2. Hamorao, ka nako e phahameng, ka nako ya sebopeho sa Alps ho ne ho khefu, 'me karolo e ka boroa-bochabela ea lithaba ema phahameng ka holimo landschap e potolohileng.

Ka histori ea hae ea sebakeng seo makhetlo a 'maloa ea behoa tlas'a le matla haholo tectonic tšusumetso e, e leng e bontšoa ke sebopeho mekhahlelo ea mafika: morema, gneiss, sandstone, tšepe, koporo le thini tšepe le ba bang. Ka le thulaganyo ya khoholeho ea mobu e sebetsa tse limilione tse makholo tsa lilemo, lithaba hang o ile a bua le hantle fetoha maralla le bonolo.

Afrika-Bochabela bloc, lebisitsoe ho Czech Republic, o eme ka moepa ledge Bohemian beisine le sebaka se phahameng sa phapang ea 700 m. Nordwestblock, tobane le Jeremane, ea theohang a butle-butle, eaba ba etsa e pharaletseng a metsi marangrang.

Li hokae Tšepe e Lithabeng

drive ena e teng Europe Central, e le moeli pakeng tsa Czech Republic le Jeremane. Ke e tsoelang pele orilla bolelele ba km fetang 150, hammoho mohala sekametseng ka leboea-bochabela - ka boroa-bophirimela. The litlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa:

• Klinovec (1244 limithara).
• Fichtelberg (1214 limithara).
• SPITSBERGEN (1120 limithara).
• Auersberg (1022 limithara).

Ntle libakeng tse ka thōko e ratoa haholo ke har'a bahahlauli, ho na le tse ngata balneology kgolo, le ski, klimate plesieroorde bophelo. Ho habonolo ho tloha Dresden, Prague, Karlovy Vary.

Tšepe e Mountains, Czech Republic

Le moeli oa puso o arola ba drive likarolo tse peli sa lekaneng. Karolo e Czech ba li chesa Tšepe thoeng le noka e fokolang Ohře. Ho nyenyane ho feta Jeremane (ka 6000 km SE ^2), empa haholo steeper.

E matla ts'ehetsana fella ka boroa-ka bochabela letsoapong plurality ea liphula ho parola e tebileng. Ba boholo-holo, ho ne ho le matša 'maloa tse khōlō, tse ka nako eo omisitsoeng. The linoka tse khutšoanyane, ka potlako, ba bang ba haha ba polatinamo. Krušné Hory ke pholiso tummeng liliba: Teplice, Karlovy Vary, Bil'in, Jáchymov le ba bang.

Boemo ba leholimo sebakeng ke tsejoa esale pele le phetoho e potlakileng boemo ba leholimo. Tšoauoa ka ho meea e matla ea libakeng tse ka leboea le ka bophirimela, maholiotsoana ha sa tloaelehang. Phahameng mongobo (1000-1200 limilimithara pula) tlatsetsa hore ho thehoe moholi (matsatsi a 90-125 ka selemo).

Mariha a batang, lehloa. Frosts lia khoneha esita le ka June, 'me ho tloha ka September. The lehlabula tse pholileng le pula, mofuthu joale hlomamisa haufi le August le nka libeke tse 2-3. Ka karolelano mocheso oa 900-1200 limithara bophahamong 4-2,5 ° C. Ka lebaka la ho ea ka bongata ba lehloa mariha ho na le plesieroorde le ski.

Tšepe e Lithabeng Czech Republic e ruileng le liminerale le manyolo liminerale. Tsebahalang mobung ea tungsten, tšepe, cobalt, nikele, thini, koporo, etella sechaba pele, silevera le carbon. Ka XX lekholong la lilemo la, a sibolla mobung uraniamo.

meepo mashala

North Bohemian lignite letamo e teng karolong e bohareng ea lithaba Tšepe. E ne e thehiloe sebaka sa ka khohlong hore teng nakong Miocene ena. Ho latela geologists, ka lilemo tse limilione tse 20 e bokeletseng ho fihlela ho halofo ea kilometer dari sedimentary lera se se akaretsang manyolo taba, lehlabathe, letsopa.

Ha nako e ntse, e Tšepe e Lithabeng "petetswa" khohlong, eaba ba etsa mashala seam botenya ba limithara tse 25-45. Matla mashala meepo o ile a qala lilemong tsa bo-XIX. mosebetsi sa laoleheng a moruo ile sa etsa hore ba fetole bohlokoa ka e khabisitse naha mona le koluoa ea tikoloho. lipampitšana e khōlō ea meru li ne li remiloe, mobu a dintho nang le chefo e. Reclamation diporojeke tsa tse mashome a ho qetela lumelloa ho mokhoa o sa fellang tsosolosa lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea sebakeng likoting thabela thehoa matša, eo hohela bahahlauli. Ka nako eo, ho na le liqhomane tsa fatše tse ngata, empa ba modumo ea tlhahiso e lekanyelitsoe.

Erzgebirge

Tšepe e Lithabeng Jeremane (eo hape a bitsoang Erzgebirge) Ho feta bonolo, le hoja ho na le litlhōrō tse fetang limithara tse 1000. Ba bohehang haholo, overgrown le moru. Ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Pirna (e haufi le Dresden) ka lebaka la ho bosa softwood thehoa hlollang lihlopha Geological ka mokgwa wa mabota morema. sebakeng sena o bitsoa "Saxon Switzerland". About Scheibenberg lelele lerako la litšiea basalt.

Boemo ba leholimo sebakeng sena ke ka tsela e itekanetseng. Bogolosegolo meea e westerly tlisa matšoele moea mongobo ho tloha Leoatleng la Atlantic, ka ea mariha thabisa ke Kou Phallela ho Eona. Ka bophahamong fetang 900 limithara karolelano mocheso oa 3-5 ° C. Pula ka bang sa 1100 limilimithara. The maporogo ea Tšepe e Lithabeng tse e mong oa lehloa ho fetisisa Jeremane. Ho ea ka ya data histori, ea mariha e le tse matla hore esita le liphoofolo ka ema tlekelele! Ka melikong, 'me ka April ho ne ho snowfalls feletseng hoholoa tsoa ka tlung. Joale mariha e le bonolo, le thaws khafetsa.

Tšepe e Mountains ka Saxony e boetse ke ruileng lirafshoa, empa bokgoni bona liindasteri ke hoo e ka bang e phophothehileng. Ho ea ka lintho tse epolotsoeng li ntšitsoeng koporo ka meso ba Bronze Age. Hona joale e ikhethang ea histori le setso landschap le sirelelitsoe e le karolo ea UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Erzgebirge na le phahameng baahi segokanyipalo. Pota botenya ba setso le tsa histori litsi kgolo: Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, Zwickau, AUZ, Gera. Indasteri ea sebakeng sa - e mong oa ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele Jeremane. Tse fetang 60% ea basebetsi ba kopanela ka metallurgical, masimo a motlakase le boenjiniere.

Sephetho sa Ntho e 'anthropogenic ke sebele e phahameng. Ntshetsopeleng ya meepo hlokahala ka palo e khōlō ea lehong. Libakeng tse ling tsa moru di feletseng khaola. Hona joale tluoa tabeng ea ho tsosolosoa ha lintho tse phelang tikolohong. Ka Erzgebirge ho na le libaka tsa boikhathollo 'maloa ea sechaba, empa libakeng tse hape kantle ho sireletswa boloketsoe sebakeng se seholo sa moorage.

Rudohorie

SeSlovak Tšepe e Lithabeng - ke e mahareng-bophahamong lithaba, teng ka bohareng-karolong e ka bochabela ea naha. Ba e mong oa lithaba tsa Bophirimela Carpathians. Ba eketsa ho fetela ho "bochabela - bophirimela" ka mola 140 (ho latela mehloli e meng - 160) km, karolelano bophara - 40 km le, le tse ngata sebakeng seo batho ba ka bang 4000 km le ^2.

le moeli oa matha hammoho ka leboea Rudohorie Hron River, boroa - la nōka ea Ipoly. E khabisitse naha mona tšoana le Czech-Sejeremane Erzgebirge. Ntle Toropong ea boholo ba bataletseng, ka linako tse ling le outcrops nchocho, matsoapo thelelo phuleng. Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke Motse-moholo (1476 limithara) le thaba Glade (1468 limithara).

mofuta

lithabeng tseo a phuthilweng ka matla bonaletsang le lejoe la mokoetla mafika, ba tlokotsing karst. Ka lilemo tse makholo XIV-XIX, sebaka e ne e le kgolo metallurgical setsi. Se hlahisa tin, koporo, tšepe le khauta. Hona joale, boholo ba mobung tsa tšepe hlahiswa tšepe, Leha ho le joalo, tsoela pele ho hlahisa liminerale bao e seng metallic: magnetite, talc le ba bang.

Nature ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa libaka tse lithaba sa Europe Central. Ka leboea, matsoapo a bate, hola meru phaene. hardwoods laola ka boroa beech, molora, hornbeam, a eike le ba bang. Ka naha ea SeSlovak Tšepe Mountains, ho na le libaka tsa boikhathollo tse tharo ea sechaba:

• "SeSlovak Paradeiseng".
• "SeSlovak Karst."
• "Murano sehlabeng."

Caucasus

Caucasus Mountains o boetse o ka linako tse ling bitsoa manya. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho mehloli bohlokoa oa liminerale. The peculiarity ya sebakeng sa ke sebaka tebileng oa liminerale concentrated libakeng la mahloriso a mafika magmatic.

Caucasus Mountains ruileng mehlodi ya manya, hobane ho ne ho (le ba ntse ba) e matla tectonic dithulaganyo tloha Paleozoic. Mankanese e epilwe Georgia (Chiatura depositi). Large mobung le ea tšepe e fumanoang ka Kabardino-Balkaria (ka Malka), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan), Armenia (Abovyan, Hrazdan). Hape ntšang tungsten, koporo, mercury, zinki cobalt, molybdenum, etella pele le lirafshoa tse ling.