Lentsoe le suffix "uk,". mantsoe Spelling le megatlana "Ire"

Mantsoe ka megatlana -ek - / - Ire kamehla bakela lipotso tse ngata ho tloha liithuti. Ho feta moo, ha mong le e mong moholo ea tsebang seo Maemong a ngotsoeng kapa hore morpheme. Ke ka lebaka leo ho ikokobelletsa lihlooho tsena, re entse qeto ea ho nehela makasineng ena.

Overview

ke 2 mantsoe suffixed -ik- seo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ha ho thata ho etsa, empa feela haeba u tseba puso motheo ea puo ea Serussia, e leng e hlalosa ka mopeleto le tsa mangolo "kea" le "ea e" ka morpheme ena. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ba bang ba batho ba lula ba etsa phoso e tšoanang, 'me ho ena le "senotlolo" ho ngola "klyuchek" ho ena le "morung" - "kustek", "bolo" - "myachek" joalo-joalo. Ke ka lebaka leo ka curriculum sekolong sehlooho sena o fuoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng.

Ha ke lokela ho beha lengolo "kea" joang?

Le seo mantsoe a ka megatlana -ek - / - Ire, u tseba? Tsena li akarelletsa tse latelang: Sofa, setloholo, mora, setene, dierekisi, thipa, pentšele, tšepe, lekhasi, hlama hamore, lipalesa, lekhasi, morung, ogonochek, svistochek, stebelochek, senotlolo, moshanyana, nko, likomkomere, setulo, Thumb , selae, sefahleho, mokotla, bolo, sakatuku pirozhochek, borokho Kalachik, lifofane, nsete, lente le, pula, erekisi, serapeng, 'me tse ling tse joalo kotonochek.

Joalokaha u ka bona, e mong le e itse lentsoe le suffix -ik- hlahisa lipelaelo e le tse tebileng mabapi le mopeleto le lona nepahetse. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, morpheme ena e emela boemong unstressed, 'me ka hona ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bona hore na ke sefe se hlokahalang ho beha selumi sa senyesemane qetellong - "kea" kapa "ea e" (le, mohlomong, le "O"?). Ke ka lebaka leo re khothalletsa ho tloaela melao tshwanelanang tsa puo eo Serussia.

Puso mantlha

Lentsoe le suffix le -ik- lokela ho ngoloa feela ha selumi sa senyesemane reng "kea" e bolokoa fokotseha lona. Ka ho hlaka, re hlahisa ka mehlala e latelang e itseng:

• pentšele - pentšele;
• Sofa - setulo se kang bethe;
• likomkomere - likomkomere;
• Kalachik - ho fihlela;
• morung - sehlahla;
• Spout - Spout;
• Khiriso - setulo se phahameng;
• Tom Thumb - Tom Thumb;
• sefahleho - sefahleho;
• moshanyana - moshanyana;
• senotlolo - le senotlolo;
• bolo - bolo;
• lifofane - lifofane;
• lekhasi - lekhasi;
• cog - e cog;
• inamela - seqha;
• Borokho - borokho;
• setene - setene;
• pula - pula;
• serapeng sa rona - serapeng le joalo-joalo.

Ha ke lokela ho beha lengolo "ea e"?

Ho ithuta kamoo u ka hlahloba lentsoe ka suffix -ik-, re o ile a bua ho se hokae e phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka puo ea Serussia li tloaelehile 'me ba diyuniti lexical hore na le morpheme -ek-. Le hore ho etsa bonnete ba hore mantsoe ana ha e le hantle e ngotsweng le lengolo "ea e", ba ile ba ba a boela a khothalletsa ho sekama. Ha o bolacha (khr marotholi), e lokela ho nkoa e le feela suffix -ek-.

Fana ka mehlala ea tšoantšetso:

• tšepe - tšepe;
• granddaughters - setloholo;
• ogonochek - ogonoChKa;
• dierekisi - dierekisi tala;
• thipa - thipa;
• hlama - hlama;
• svistochek - tea mololi;
• hamore - lihamore;
• lekhasi - lipampiri tsa;
• linate - Nuts;
• mora oa - mora;
• stebelochek - stebeloChKa;
• sengoathoana - likotoana;
• Mokotla - mokotla;
• Lipalesa - Shop;
• sakatuku - e sakatuku;
• pirozhochek - pirozhoChKa;
• kotonochek - gatito joalo joalo.

Joalokaha u ka bona, ho bonolo haholo ho fumana mokhoa oa ho peleta lentsoe le suffix -ik- le eo - le suffix -ek-. Tshohanyetso, jwalo morpheme ka Serussia e bitsoa fapanyetsana. Ho fapana le invariable, ikemetseng mopeleto bona ka maemo a itseng (tabeng ena ho tloha polokeho selumi sa senyesemane ha declination lentsoe).

Nouns le suffix le -ok-

Re tšohlile mantsoe le suffix -ik-. -Ok- ka morpheme nouns. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea tsoang teng ya jwalo suffix ha le eo ho belaela. ke lebaka le ka seo? Nete ea hore morpheme emeloang hoo e ka bang kamehla e ae phethang boemo hlollang. Ka lebaka leo, lengolong leo "O" ka suffix le -ok- utloile ka ho hlaka kamoo re ka khonang. Ka ho hlaka, re fana ka mehlala e seng mekae:

• Cam;
• ho ohla holimo;
• mora;
• hamore;
• Shooter;
• mokōkō;
• thetsa;
• Berezhok;
• tjhoko;
• setsebi;
• lehloa;
• hakising;
• Mansion joalo joalo.

Megatlana -ek- le -ok- mora lilumisoa schipyaschih

Ka seo mantsoe suffixed -ik-, -ek- -ok- le moo, o tseba. Leha ho le joalo, sena se hlahisa potso e ncha: "Ha e le morphemes peli tsa ho qetela ka mor'a le sheshang le hlabang lokela ho beha lengolo" ea e ", 'me seo -' ka '?" Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho ke ho le thata ho fumana hore na tsela ea ho lokisa: Cockerel kapa petushEk. ke lebaka le ka seo? 'Nete ke hore nakong ea bitsoa ea diyuniti lexical le lengolo "ea e" le lengolo "O" mora lilumisoa sibilant li utloile ka [ka].

Busa mopeleto le ea liluma-nosi "ea e" 'me "o ka" mora sizzling ho

Ha suffix eme ka mor'a le sheshang le hlabang selumisoa, khatello ea kelello e se oa, u lokela ho ngola feela morpheme -ok-. Mona ke mohlala o hlakileng:

• Berezhok;
• mokōkō;
• Cam;
• ho ohla holimo;
• la balemi;
• ho ohla holimo;
• tsa khale li monna;
• sebōkō;
• dia boot;
• thetsa;
• hlasimolohe;
• Bong;
• mora;
• lehloa;
• Hook le ba bang.

Ha e le ba suffix -ek-, o ile a beha mantsoe ao feela hore ha e tlohele ho salehya, 'me haeba e joalo e unit trust lexical lahleheloang selumi sa senyesemane lona ka declension.

Ka ho hlaka, re fana ka mohlala ona:

• thipa
• nutlet
• granddaughters;
• dierekisi;
• tšepe;
• hlama;
• hamore;
• lekhasi;
• ogonOchek;
• svistOchek;
• mora;
• lipalesa;
• stebelOchek;
• sengoathoana;
• mokotla;
• lefaru;
• sakatuku;
• pirozhOchek;
• kotOnochek le ba bang.

Mekhoa bakeng sa sebopeho sa mantswe a sebelisa suffix -ok-

Kamoo thehoa mantsoe ana? Nouns le suffix -IR - / - Ek etsahala ka ho eketsa ho morpheme motheong oa mantswe. Ka lebaka leo, re fumana le lecha lexical unit trust, empa boleng diminutive (mohlala, Sofa, bolo, granddaughters, lekhasi, hamore, tšepe, joalo-joalo). Ha e le ba suffix -ok-, ho fana ka tse 'maloa tsa melao ea boitšoaro e meng:

• Diminutive, lateloa ke pontšo ea phoofolo ea lapeng le (joale mohlala gulls, molekane oa zyatok, fungus, pampiri le joalo-joalo.).
• Action (fana ka mohlala: a elimola, lahlele, a raha-raha, u noe, jerk, setorouku, push, ho qhoma, jabela, ho qhoma, Flip, k'hothone, joalo-joalo).
• Sehlooho, empa ho ena le hoo le ka lebaka la ketso (fana ka mohlala:. Sa ladica i, kela ka, kutu kemiso hlobo, hatisa mohopolo, a kopanya fedisa, ho fedisa joalo joalo).
• Ka taba ena, kapa ho ena le kofuto ea ketso (fana ka mohlala: ho letsa mololi, tšepe, lenaka la, joalo-joalo).
• Ka taba ena, kapa ho ena le sehlooho sa bohato (mohlala, phaphametse, enjene, kokoana-hloko le tse ling tse joalo.).
• Sebaka (leqhoa gos).
• Diminutive kapa feela boleng phoofolo ea lapeng (mohlala, Ninka, Witek, Lidok, Igoryok, Sasha, joalo-joalo).
• Motho ea etsang ketso (mohlala, mopalami, jang, metsu sebapali kiribae joalo-joalo).
• Sefahleho, e leng hlaha ka lebaka la ketso (mohlala, lesea pele ho nako, mpefala, overgrown nedorostok, lilemong tsa bocha 'me joalo-joalo.).
• Tseo tšoauoa ka tšobotsi e itšetlehile ka lentsoe susumetsang (mohlala, moholo-holo, setloholo, joalo-joalo).
• Sehlooho tšoauoa letšoao, e leng o bitsoa susumetsang aggettivo (mohlala, wilding, protheine, yolk le joalo-joalo.).
• Ntho, e leng o bitsoa susumetsang lereho (mohlala, tjhoko).
• unit trust A e abetsweng nouns le ke sehlopha ea lintho tse tšoanang. Tabeng ena, ho na le hantle e le a mangata a bitsoang susumetsang lebitso la sebediswa makgetlo (mohlala, tse hlano, tse leshome le joalo-joalo.).