Khubelu monate apole sefate: a sa tsoaneng tlhaloso le difoto

Probably, ho ke ho le thata ho fumana motho ea sa rata liapole. Batho ba bang ba khetha mefuta e sa tsoaneng le monate, e mong ho hlokahala acidity ka mahalapa a ka. Breeders lefatšeng lohle li sebetsa ka ho ikatisa e ncha, ba ntlafala mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea lifate apole. Kajeno re kopa ho u tsebisa e mong oa lintho tsena tse - Red monate mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya apole.

History of limaraka

lebitso sehlopheng tsoa mantswe e khubelu, e fetoleloang e le "khubelu", le monate, e bolelang "monate". The tse fapa-fapaneng e simolohile ka US, nakong ea ho itlelang feela phetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso monate apole. Ka sefate ka tšohanyetso a hlaha sprig le ditholwana tse khubelu. Rate khalthiba ena, breeders Russia amohelehang sa ho lema e sebakeng sa Russia.

Bakeng sa nako e telele a sa tsoaneng a ile a hlaolela feela libakeng tse ka boroa, empa hamorao a hlaha le ho lulisa le liindasteri tse tšimong ea North Caucasus. Kajeno, liindasteri masimong Red monate apole (photo photo photo photo u bona mona ka tlase) haholo fokotswa, empa ho sa ntse ho e batla bakeng sa lifate tsa mela le limela tsa mefuta-futa ee e phahameng har'a balemi ba lirapa tsenwe.

Ho theosa le lilemo-nako e telele ka ho ikatisa khalthiba e neng e le moholo-holo oa dikhalthiba tse ngata tse thahasellisang. Ka mohlala, ho e Crimean liteko Station ne e le: Flame Elbrus Prikubanskaya, Mariha botle. Ka liteko Station Pomorie breeders Japanese ho tloha mahala ho nyalisa limela ya apole khalthiba Red monate a Bochabela, e leng e tšoauoa ka sa tatso e hlollang ea litholoana.

Apple sefate Red monate: tlhaloso, photo photo photo photo

Srednerosloe sefate sa mefuta-futa ee ka peo kutu fihla ba bolelele ba ka bang tse tšeletseng limithara tse, empa ka dwarf - seoelo holimo limithara tse 'nè. Crone ea sefate undergoes liphetoho ka tsela ea ntshetsopeleng: lilemo tse 7-8, ho na le e oval kapa se mo khutlisetsang bocheng pyramidal sebopeho, le lilemo tse 9-10 e ba shirokookrugloy.

Crown di na le dipegelo e plurality ea tse nyenyane, botenya mahareng, makala a ka linako tse ling a bataletseng e eketsa ho tloha bakoang a ho e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya ° 35 ho ea 65. ba atisa ho penta ka mmala bo bofubelu. Ba lilemo tse sa tšoaneng tholoana sebopeho, stubby appendages - kolchatki. Ho ka ba ka Red monate apole le liapole butsoa.

Letlobo ea apole-kholo ka ho fetisisa mahareng, ka ho hlokomela mafahla, ba abelwa 'mala o bofubelu, eo darkens ka lifate batho ba baholo. Ka pubescent holim letlobo holim kaofela. Boholo ba letlobo ka kotloloho, empa ka linako tse ling ho na le ba boetse ba kobehileng ka moqhaka.

makhasi a

Ba karolelano ka boholo, ka e le setsi sa moqhaka na le sebopeho oval, le e ka tlaase 'me ka holimo - ho feta o molelele o. Lekapa holimo e leolitsoeng, 'me botlaaseng hanyenyane lekaneng. makhasi a penta ka morui, 'mala o motala, holim' a boreleli le benyang le margins serrate-crenate. Phapang ka sehloohong ho tloha dikhalthiba tse ling, ho etsa mohlala, ho tloha ka moholo-holo oa sehlopha sa - monate, larileng ka e ka tlaase ea petiole ka.

Haeba u sheba haufi-ufi, u tla bona ka petiole speck sekareleta e atoloswa ho bohareng ba poleiti, ka methapong ena.

lipalesa

Lithunthung Red monate apole selemo le selemo 'me o tletse haholo. Buds pinki, Milky mahlaku tšoeu tse oval ka sebopeho. Flower le mahlaku a teng le hōle haholo le e mong le tse ling tse le hoo e ka bang ho ama metshetshe. Anthers le stamens sekhobo behoa hoo e ka bang bophahamo tšoanang. Loose flaps - inflorescences entsoe ka lipalesa 3-4.

tholoana

Rhode monate - apole sefate, le tlhaloso ea eona e hona joale e ka fumanoa libuka tsohle ya referense ka lema. Litholoana tsa mefuta-futa ee ke motle esita le ka ponahalo: kgolo, ho potoloha-conical kapa sebopeho tapered. Di penta ka mmala morui, e khubelu. boima ba 'mele ea bona feela ea tloaelehileng ranges ho tloha dikgerama 150 ho 220, empa boima lebetsoeng le ka fihla dikgerama 300.

Mala tholoana apole Red monate ho lumellanang koahela holim 'kaofela. Peel ea apole le letšo-letšo 'me a boreleli haholo ho thetsana, ho lumella tshenyo phetha molao feela. Ba bang ba balemi ba lirapa ho nka e thata haholo le e kgothaletswa ho hloekisa litholoana pele u ja.

nama o bohareng ba ea tranelate apole-tala, 'me haufi le lekhapetleng la - botala. O crunchy, lero haholo, empa poloko ea nako e telele e fetoha mealiness 'me ba bang vatnost. Liapole ka jeoa ka a hloekileng, 'me ba lokisetsa ho dijusi, jams, e sirelelitse, e sebelisoa e le tlatsang tsa mahobe a, a loketse bakeng sa ho omisa.

Tatso ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng apole fapana ho itšetlehile ka maemo a klimate a ya kgolo sefate: ka libaka omileng, mofuthu ba ipokellela tsoekere haholoanyane le litaele - le monate, le acidity poteletseng. Libakeng tse batang liapole feta asiti, empa ha ho na tlase lero ho feta ka boroa.

dikahare phepo

The Red monate apole litholoana ba le ho tloha 0,38% ho 0,65% acid e, tsoekere - 11,5%, 130 mg, / 100 g ya metsoako P-mafolofolo, 16%-butle, hoo e ka wa 6.5 mg, / 100g vithamine S.

lema

Lema Red monate sethopo apole ka lesoba lema o etsoang tsoa. botebo bona e lokela ho ba ka bang mashome a robeli disentimetara, bophara - mashome a supileng. Botlaaseng ba lokela ho beha le masoba drainage (robehile setene, lehlohlojane, atolosoa letsopa) lera disentimetara tse hlano, lera ka holimo e beha mobu o nonneng: peat motsoako, noka lehlabathe, 'me humus ka boholo lekanang.

Ka mor'a ho jala, 'me mobu compaction hlokahala hore tšela sekhahla sa eona sa linkho tse tharo ka e mong le e seedling le zamulchirovat humus kapa peat. U se ke ua pata le motso molaleng ea lifate tsa mocha - mora subsidence ee lokela ho ba emetse disentimitara tharo holimo ho bophahamo ba mobu. Ka mor'a ho jala, ba bonnete ba hore ho kenya le tšehetso thakhisa le tlama semela.

Features ya temo

Balemi ba libaka tse o ka leboea ba hlokometse hore boemo ba leholimo apole bona Red monate ke kgaello ya hardiness. Le a nahanne ka sena, thonaka naha bakeng sa lema, khetha hantle-sireletswa ho moea le ngotse hangata libaka tsamaiso di nyalantswe ntle mikrozapadin, stagnation tsa metsi a pula kapa qhibiliha-slide metsi. mefuta-futa ee ha a mamelle mobu o feteletseng metsi, ho joalo le ka khetha site ena tlase ho lefatshe lokela ho matha ha fetang limithara tse peli.

Ha seedling hao kutu dwarf, ho na le tsamaiso e tlase tsoetseng pele motso, kahoo limithara tse sa lumelloa metsi a sa tebang tafole ka tlase ho e 'ngoe le halofo.

Lema Red monate apole e molemo ka ho fetisisa entseng nakong ea selemo, ha ba ntse ba le libaka tse ka boroa tsa naha ya rona, o ka e etsa le a oa. mobu Pre cheka ho likharafu bayonet, tlosoa mofoka tsohle (setulong se kang bethe joang bo haholo-holo) le sebelisoa ho humus mobu kapa dikilogeramo a mararo bole manyolo, thispone nitroammophoska, dikgerama 500 tsa molora lehong.