Ke eng lihlahla: mefuta e lebitso le photo photo photo photo

Lihlahla ka tieo hlōla sebakeng sa eona ka lefatše semela. Pokano bona e ngoe le ngoe mohato (ka morung, lirapa tsa lifate, lirapa, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le ka ntle ho), re ka linako tse ling ha hokela bohlokwa efe kapa efe ho bona. Le ke ha lefeela: tseba hore na ke lihlahla, o ka bōpa e hlollang le serapeng sa rona sebopeho, e leng tla ba khahlisang leihlo, eseng feela ka selemo le lehlabula, empa ka hoetla morao.

Lihlahla: e 'ngoe ea mefuta bophelo ba dimela

Bophelo foromo, ka mantsoe a mang, le tsa likokoana-hloko - sena phenotype, ponahalo ea dimela, e leng bontša tekanyo ea tlwaetsa ho tikoloho. Nkoa e le tlhophiso ho fetisisa e feletseng ea lintho tse phelang tse tlasa Bongoli ea IG Serebryakov, ho ea ka tseo le tokollo:

• dimela Woody (lifate, lihlahla, lihlahla);
• poludrevesnye dimela (dwarf lihlahla le lihlahla);
• litlama fatše;
• metsing joang.

karohano ena ea limela tsohle tse teng e thehilwe hodima ka tekanyo e sa lignification 'a lefatše. makala a kgolo ya ho tloha lihlahla qalang ho tloha tlaase, 'me ka lilemo, se loanela ho kutu ya sehlooho fapana. Lifate hape o lokolisa moqhaka li hlakile haholo 'me u ka bona sebopeho kaofela ba semela, le bitsoa ka sehloohong thunyana. Kahoo, mohaho oa karolo teleskopbomlift - ke ho hong ho feletseng fapaneng le lifate e mong le tse ling tse le lihlahla. Ho na le boetse ho na le lihlahla le lihlahla dwarf. Motheo oa ho itšehla thajana bona ka sehlopha se ka thoko e nyenyane bophahamo ba (0.5 limithara) le lengolo la fokolang ya lignification letlobo ho latellana.

Classification - ke karabo e tobileng potsong ea hore na ke lihlahla. Karolo e ka lihlopha le ka ho phethahatsoa ka melao-motheo e fapaneng, nahana ka atileng ka ho fetisisa:

Classification bophahamo lihlahla

Ho petsoha hoo ka linako tse ling se apara e lekanyelitsoeng. Kgolo ya ama peō, sebopeho mobu, maemo a tlelaemete le ho sebelisa bio susumetsang. Ho itšetlehile ka joang lihlahla khōlō fihle tsa tlhaho, ba ka arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo:

• lihlahla tlaase, bophahamo palo e kahodimodimo ea mitha ka tlase ho e 'ngoe, e le bona, ho etsa mohlala, e kenyeletsa Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Sabina (tšoantšetsoang);
• lihlahla karolelano bophahamo limithara tse 1-2.5 Ka mohlala, currants, Berberis vulgaris;
• lihlahla phahameng (limithara tse khōlō ho feta 2,5 le bophahamo): Sambucus racemosa, lilac, Siberia Hawthorn.

Tsa mofuta ofe lihlahla, ho itšetlehile ka sekhahla kgolo ya

Fanoeng joang ka potlako hōla mefuta e itseng ea lihlahla, ba ka arotsoe ka lihlopha tse hlano tse khōlō:

• itima lijo haholo ho hōla mefuta e (mohlala, bosehla leoka hore e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 3 ka lilemo tse 2-3, eaba ba etsa moferong o teteaneng, mock lamunu, tamarisika);
• potlako lihlahla, mohlala, viburnum vulgaris, Hazel, Honeysuckle, Elaeagnus silevera;
• lihlahla kgolo ya itekanetseng (lilac, ciliegia, japonica);
• butle-ho hōla lihlahla, li akarelletsa Juniperus Sabina, privet, leoatle buckthorn;
• haholo butle-hōla, hangata dwarf foromo ya deciduous le dimela phaene.

Classification ho itšetlehile ka bolelele ba nako ea bophelo ba dimela

The nako bophelo ba semela kaofela tlameha ho khetholloa ho tswa hore mabapi le letlobo ka bomong. Ka mohlala, tse tala e ka hōla ka sebaka sa lilemo tse ka bang 50. Empa letlobo a ke a phele ka lilemo tse peli feela. Ho na le lihlopha tse 'nè tsa lihlahla:

• -ba ea nakoana (palo e kahodimodimo lilemo - lilemo tse 25): elderberry, mock lamunu, spirea, joalo-joalo;.
• karolelano durability (lilemo tse 25 ho ea ho 30), mohlala, lefielo le currant;
• mefuta e tšoarellang ka ba lilemo li tloha ka ba lilemo li 50 ho ea ho 100, ho etsa mohlala, japonica, Viburnum phaene, lilac (bona photo photo photo photo);
• tsoarellang haholo na le ba phela lilemo tse fetang 100, li akarelletsa: arborvitae, junipere (age tsa exemplar motho ho fihlela ho lilemo tse makholo a mane).

Classification thehiloeng ho serame

Tlhahisoleseding ena hangata thahasello balemi ba, haholo-holo libakeng tseo ho tsona hangata haholo matla mariha, empa khotsofatsang ka dimela e sa tloaelehang ratang. Mona ke moo hlaha potso, seo ke lihlahla le joang, a loketse bakeng sa libakeng hlabang. itsetsepetse Ntlha e ho nahana ka ho hlokahala hore a batang, kaha sena se tla u pholosa ho tswa ho reka e fosahetseng, ditshenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng le ho ferekana. lihlahla tsohle li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 5:

• batang manganga haholo - semela se ka mamella mocheso ho qeta mariha fokotseha likhato ho -40, 'me ka linako tse ling ho feta, ha ho tlisa kotsi leha e le efe; haholo-holo e na le lihlahla phaene sehlopha (hill phaene, abies), empa ho na le baemedi ba lehong le thata, mohlala, Hawthorn, dogwood Siberia;
• freezeproof, ba mamella mariha a batang, empa frosts ha matla haholo ka sireletsa lehloa letlobo hatsele (Hawthorn, viburnum, Honeysuckle);
• batlang e le mocheso o lerato - semela le e nako le ntseng le hōla nako e telele, letlobo mocha hangata ha ba na nako odrevesnet 'me ka hona habonolo senngoa ke frosts selemo le ka nako e telele haholo nakong ea mariha snaps batang, ho etsa mohlala, ho genus Euonymus lihlahla, spirea, privet;
• thermophilic, joalo dimela nakong nako e telele batang hook teleskopbomlift karolo ka lahleheloa ka ho feletseng, kahoo ba ile ba hloka bolulo tse eketsehileng;
• lihlahla thermophilic ho fetisisa, ba ne ba ka ho feletseng a ka ke a mamella Cooling fatše ho likhato -10.

mefuta efe ya lihlahla, ho itšetlehile ka se hlokoang bakeng sa mabone?

Khanya - mong le palokatiso tšoanelang ntshetsopeleng ya semela. Le sebakeng se fosahetseng ka mo timetsa. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka khanya le palokatiso ha lokisa jarete saeteng ya hao. Le hoja re lokela ho hopola hore maemong a mangata, khanya e lerato - fetohang bath. E le busa, dimela mocha hloka moriti ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho chesa le ho hōla, ba hōla hantle haholo esita le tlas'a mahlaseli khanyang.

A re ke re sheba lintho tseo ke lihlahla, ho itšetlehile ka se hlokoang ho khanya ea letsatsi:

• khanya e lerato, ba ka ho feletseng e ke ke ea ema seriti telele, 'me khetha hore e hōle ka libaka tse sabaletseng, ho etsa mohlala, a ema, spiraea, thaba molora;
• lihlahla batlang e le moriti-mamella: Honeysuckle, Hydrangea floribunda (tšoantšetsoang), le leoka mosehla;
• moriti-mamella lihlahla mamella moriti, empa sebaka sa hotetsa hola ntse molemo, ba ile ba kenyelletsa warty euonymus, privet, Hazel.

Le khabisitsoeng le deciduous lihlahla

Landscape bayemi mosebetsing oa bona ka mafolofolo sebediswa eseng feela lipalesa le lifate, empa hape lihlahla. Hobane ba ne ba ka sebelisoa ho bopa bobebe sebopeho, bophahamo ba modumo hedges, lipalo tala kapa bopa feela 'mala farologanang, kahoo tse ngata mefuta e fapaneng ya mebala e ntle e. Tse ngata balemi ba lirapa tsenwe ba hlokomela seo ke lihlahla (lebitso, sehlopheng) nang le makhasi a le khabisitsoeng le, 'me hantle e sebelisoa ka mokhoa ona. Khetha bona bakeng sa hao, u hopole hore ho na le deciduous le lulang se le setala mefuta. A ho qetela - ena ke ha e le hantle e le nyenyane, liforomo dwarf tsa lifate phaene. Bakeng sa mefuta e deciduous akarelletsa palo e khōlō ea lihlahla. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore kaofela ha bona ke haholo mocheso ratang, khanya e hlokang hore le batla ka tsoalo mobu, ka hona, ka sebakeng sa Central Russia ka ho eketsehileng hloka tlhokomelo hloko le bolulo bakeng sa mariha. Baemeli khanyang:

1. Japanese maple leaf - tlas'a lebitso lena kopanya le genus tsa dimela perennial Woody. Morao hoetla teteaneng makhasi pentoa ka shades kaofela mebala e khubelu le Burgundy. A mohlala o moholo oa hore na ke lihlahla (photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase), ntle le ka thuso ea bona e hoetla sebetsang serapeng fumanang khanya le khahlehang.
2. Barberry. mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata ha li le khabisitsoeng le feela, empa hape litholoana, frutos e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho compotes, le Pickles, hammoho le e le seasoning ka. Diforomo le mefuta e ba bangata ka ho lekaneng, batho bohle ba tla khetha ho hao tatso: barberry Ottawa se nang le makhasi pherese kapa Berberis thunbergii, eo ka hoetla mebala ka shades ea lamunu le ba bang.
3. Aralia. Lekane mocheso o lerato shrub le otlolohileng, o moholo haholo, makhasi feathery.
4. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa o hlokang toka lebaloa Fieldfare, Oregon Grape, elderberries.

lihlahla lipalesa

Ha ho buuoa ka dimela tsena, ntho ea pele feela e tlang kelellong - e 's ho babatsehe shrub lirosa, mekhabiso shrub, mefuta e meng ea e leng tse ratoang haholo. E mong khafetsa le tsebahalang Russia moeti lirapa - chubushnik, ka tsela e itseng secured ho ka boeona lebitso la Jasmine, e leng ho feletseng ha 'nete, hobane dimela tsena tse esita le matleng a hae ho genera fapaneng (hydrangeaceae le Oleaceae, ka ho latellana). dilamunu mock Ho na le ka bang 60 mefuta e, baemedi ho fetisisa ratoa - e Caucasian le Schrenk. Ba batlang ho ba le serapa monko o monate le e sa tloaelehang, hape lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho forsythia, viburnum, spirea, lilac, potentilla, rhododendron, buddlei, Deutz, sefate peonies (tšoantšetsoang).

lihlahla monokotsoai

Berry lihlahla ke ea bohlokoa haholo moruong. Seoelo le serapa naheng ya rona etsa ntle le currant kapa raspberry le beng ka lona ba haufi-ufi - bb. Ikatisa tsoela pele ntlheng ena, hōle pele, nkiloeng mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata le ho mefuta e meng e feta boholo morung, 'mala oa monokotsoai, ripening sekhahla. currants monko o monate fana frutos e seng feela, empa makhasi a hore ba qalile ho riteloa ka tee kapa sebelisoa ka pheha. E lokela boela leka ho lema Japanese quince, chokeberry, Hawthorn, irgu, Cranberry, elderberry (tšoantšetsoang), Honeysuckle le buckthorn.

Ya e le hantle, sebōpeho sa tlhokomelo e itšetlehile ka eang teng e. Ho joalo, melee lihlahla hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng, ba ile ba ba atisa ho tlas'a tse senyang lijalo le maloetse a fapa-fapaneng. Empa ka nako e qeta ke tšenyo ea nako, hobane qetellong o fumana divithamini bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le liminerale ka tlhaho "ambalaji" hōlileng ka ka ho toba.

Ha a khetha dimela serapa hao, ke habohlokoa ho tseba seo ke lihlahla (lebitso, sehlopheng, mefuta e). Sena ka ho hlaka ho tla u thusa ho etsa qeto e nepahetseng, tšoaneleha ho fumana hore na lulisa saeteng le fihlella ka lebaka ntle ho hōla.