Ke eng leoatle? tlhophiso la maoatle

Ka bophara ho na le 63 leoatle. Ba ke ke ba ba har'a ba Caspian le Aral (ena ke e khōlō, empa a sa ntse letšeng - "litloholo" ea boholo-holo Tethys Ocean), hammoho le ea Galilea le Shoeleng (phaella moo "leoatle" ke tsa histori). ke eng leoatle? Potso ena e araba bafuputsi ba Classification AM Muromtseva, Yu. M. Shokalskogo, A. V. Everlinga, Krummel, N. N. Zubova. A sehloohong sena a, re fana ka ho fetisisa ho atile sehlopha tsa maoatle.

ke leoatle seo: ho tlhophiso ea maoatle

The tlhophiso fetisisa tsebahalang ke eena ea aba leoatle e le la letamong la leoatle e. E thehiloeng ho eona, re ka khetholla mefuta e sa tsoaneng 5 of tsena 'mele ea metsi:

1. Pacific - 25 maoatle, har'a bona Bering, Yellow, Japane, Philippines, Tasman, Fiji Okhotsk, East China et al a.
2. Atlantic - 16 maoatle, incl Baltic, Azovskoe, Caribbean, Leoatleng le ka Leboea, Leoatleng la Mediterranean, Aegean, Black et al a ...
3. Indiyskookeanskie - 11 maoatle, ho akarelletsa le Arabia, Red, Timor et al a.
4. Severnoledovitye - 11 maoatle, ho akarelletsa le le Leoatle le Barents, Bochabela bo Siberia Sea, Leoatleng Pechora, Laptev Sea, Kara, Chukchi, 'me ba bang.
5. Southern Ocean - Sea of Antarctica: Amundsen, Bellingshausen, Selekane, Cosmonauts, jj ..

ke eng Leoatleng: lebitso la ikarotse leoatle

Ka sehlopha sena ke lihlopha tse 'nè tse sephara:

1. Inter-e leng sehlekehleke - teng o teteaneng le lihlekehlekeng lesale eo thibela a sebetsang a metsi phapanyetsano le leoatle: Sulawesi, joalo-joalo SeJavanese.
2. Intercontinental (ka hare ho naha) - ka naha, e le hore ho buisana le leoatle litemana tse seng kae feela: Leoatle le Lefubelu, ba Mediterranean, Caribbean, joalo-joalo
3. Thoko ho leqephe - ka bolokolohi ho buisana le sepakapakeng sa leoatle, maqhubu a, ba ile ba boela thehoa ka lebaka la meea e lona. Leoatle susumetsang botho ba seretse, ha boemo ba leholimo, limela le liphoofolo: Japane, South China, Bering, Okhotsk le tse ling tse joalo.
4. Malapeng - botlalo koaloa ke ho kopana le leoatle ka naha. Ka hare ka boeona e arotsoe ka ka hare ho naha (Russia e ntšo, bosehla) le mezhmaterikovye (Leoatle le Lefubelu, ba Mediterranean), hammoho le ka thōko - ha a kopana le 'mele e meng e tšoanang ea metsi (Aral le Shoeleng) ka seka-kenyeleditsweng (ka mohlala, Azov, Baltic).

Kabo ea lengolo la la letsoai le metsing la maoatle

dihlopha tsena ke tse fetang araba potso e reng , "ke eng metsi ka leoatleng?". Araba mona ke tse peli:

1. Salted leoatle - ba peresente ya letsoai tlaase ho feta ho metsi a leoatle. Ka mohlala, ho Leoatle le Letšo le bolela ka ho toba mona.
2. Silnosolenye leoatle - ba peresente ya letsoai le metsing ea metsi e phahame ho feta leoatle. E le mohlala e hlakileng - Leoatleng le Lefubelu.

Maoatle le metsi a hloekileng, e le ka bonoa ho tloha tlhophiso, ha ho.

classifications tse ling tsa maoatle

ke eng leoatle leha ho le joalo? Ho ea ka mocheso metsi ya metsi leoatle li arotsoe ka chesang e mongobo, mocheso le Polar tlelaemete - ka leboea le ka boroa.

Ho ea ka ho tiea tsa lebōpo irregularity ka aroloa silnoizrezannye le slaboizrezannye. Mona, etsa mohlala, ka Sargasso Sea hase ka mola e le tsohle.

Ipotse: "Ke eng leoatle?", Mong le e mong oa rōna o tla ba, 'me tlhophiso lona: khutsitseng, sokelang, ba bonolo, e kupa, e khahlehang, mofuthu, leqhoa, hōle kapa e haufi. Scientific tšoanang sehlopha, ka tekanyo e khōloanyane, a loketse bakeng sa litsebi matamo ya data lipatlisiso.