Ke eng boholo? ke calibers fapaneng ea libetsa seo

Ke lekholong la bohlano la e mong oa entsprechen e bontšang matla a sethunya, e leng caliber. ke eng caliber, ba khona ho araba mang kapa mang ea e feta kapa ka tlaase rutehileng le boemong sesole - e munition boholo le bophara ba kutu. Tšimoloho French lentsoe la, ka ho toba le bolelang "ba bakae liponto '', ka bolella e thahasellisang pale parameterization tabeng ea libetsa. Hape, ho lumeloa hore motheong oa lentsoe Searabia "Ghalib" - mokgwa '' foromo ''. The bophara ba kutu ea matsoho a morao-rao tse nyenyane ka tšoauoa ho ea ka tsamaiso ea tse 'nè tsa tlhophiso. Ka mohlala, smoothbore Shotgun tsoma 'Saiga' '- e bo36 lekanyetsa bokhoni caliber .410, .41 caliber kapa 10,25 limilimithara.

tsamaiso e khopo English

tse makholo a mabeli tse fetileng e le libetsa tsamaiso ea le matsoho nyane sebelisa polokoe ea liqhomane. Kernel tsa lithunya le likanono li ne li entsoe ka tšepe le lahlele le, maemong a mang, se betliloeng ka lejoe. Likulo tsa lithunya le lithunya li ne li lahleloa ka ntle ho etella pele. Engelane, ho ba sechaba se tsoetseng pele liindastering, e sebetsa, e seng feela theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ho sebetsa tšepe, tsamaiso ea libetsa e tsoetseng pele, empa hape tsamaiso ea pele ea ho bekha a le litekanyo. Molao-motheo o British tsa lekanya bophara le ka hare ea sefate e se e ajoa mabotho 'ohle a lefatše. Litekanyetso tsa hae ke boima English (453.59 g) ya etella pele (bakeng sa shotguns) kapa tšepe (bakeng sa lithunya) le liqhomane entsoe ho eona. Kahoo, boima ba 'mele ea mantlha tsa tse tharo ponto tšepe e ne e le liqhomane tsa sebetsa le e lekanang - tse tharo-funt Cannon (ka tlhophiso ea kajeno - 76 limilimithara). tse ngata tsa likulo entseng ho tloha ponto 'ngoe ea etella pele e kenngoa ka sethunya a mo tsoalla, o hlalosa se caliber lithunya. Bakeng sa kholoanyane bophara tsoaletseng, ka ho latellana, ne a lokisitsoeng palo fokolang haholo ea liqhomane. The nyenyane palo ya ho tšoaea, le bophara ba tse kholoanyane tsa moqomo. caliber bone haholo ho feta mashome a mararo a metso e tšeletseng.

Matsatsing ana, sa tsamaiso ena ea ho lekanya e sebediswa feela bakeng sa boreleli-tsoaletseng tsoma sebetsa. Ba bang ba liqhomane baditjhaba fuoa mongolo hlahlobe, a eme haufi le palo ea - e pontshi caliber ena. Geyzhd - e lekanyang etella pele bolo, tse 'maloa makholo a lilemo a fetileng, e rera ho caliber tsa sebetsa.

Ka Bophirimela, lekanngoa ka lisenthimithara

Ka mor'a 1917, Russia e ile ea amohela oona tsamaisong meteriki ba mehato le linaheng tsa British Selekane le a bakoang bophara United States e ntse lekanngoa ka dikotwana senthimithara. Russia, e entsprechen tšohloa millimeters jarolla ka ho iketsa caliber AK-47 - 7,62 limilimithara. The World New ke sebetsa se bitsoang AK-47 caliber thirtieth, ke hore, mashome a mararo-lekholo la lisenthimithara e. Le United Kingdom le United States ho na le litlotla fapaneng melao-motheo. Lefela ka lefatše buang Senyesemane ea theohang a kgaoganyo tenths le lekholo la tesimale hase phelelwana le ntlha. Engelane, ea ileng a mo tsoalla bophara ka bang tsomo a ngole, AK " 'caliber .300' 'le US' .30 '' - ka thousandths le lekholo la lisenthimithara e, ka ho latellana. Puong colloquial, setšoantšong sa e tšoanang: Re tloaelehileng mochini tla bitsoa e jarolla ka ho iketsa sethunya meraro sa makholo kapa thirtieth caliber. Moholo ka ho fetisisa kabo fumanweng disampole tsa calibers latelang ea libetsa.

ke caliber lithunya seo

Sethunya lik'hamphani sebelisa tse pedi oona tsamaisong mocha oa lekanya bophara ba kutu. Russia, e neng e re Union, hammoho le ka mabotho a satellitari rona tsa pele Asia le Afrika caliber laolwang ke sebaka se pakeng tsa le rifling bo fapaneng (the hole lekgutshwane). Ka Selekane caliber ke sebaka se pakeng tsa ea botlaaseng ba grooves (bophara kholo ka ho fetisisa). Kahoo, atileng ka ho fetisisa ka Bophirimela sheba matsoho a tse nyenyane, sethunya M 16, litekanyetso NATO na le caliber ba 5.6 ho limilimithara, 'me melao ea malapeng - 5,42 limilimithara.

Caliber ke paramethara hore qeto ea mofuta oa libetsa le matsoho e nyenyane. Moqomo bolelele e lekanngoa ka calibers. Ha liletsa bath ea ngola 130/55, ho bolela hore sethunya caliber - 130 limilimithara, moqomo bolelele 55 calibres - 7150 limilimithara. Ha moqomo bolelele ka tlase ho 30 caliber, le sethunya ke howitzer, le ho feta - ho ke ke ka sethunya. Matsoho tse nyenyane ke molao-motheo oo. Sethunya moqomo na le bolelele ba 70 caliber lithunya - 50. Ka malapeng mochini ATM khatriche caliber - 7,62 limilimithara, moqomo bolelele - 54 lekanyetsa bokhoni. Ka lebaka leo, mofuta ona wa sebetsa - e carbine le monyetla oa ho mollo jarolla ka ho iketsa. AK-74 jarolla ka ho iketsa caliber 5,45 ka moqomo bolelele ba 76 calibers. Ho latela tlhophiso ka kakaretso o ile a amohela ba sethunya e jarolla ka ho iketsa. Le poleloana e reng "mochine" o ne a le qapiloe ideologically.

sethunya Big kapa sethunya hanyane?

Uncountable fapaneng disampole tse nyenyane matsoho a ileng a mo tsoalla sesole le tsa lehae-boholo bo lekaneng e conventionally arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo:

• Nyenyane caliber - tlase ho wa 6.5 limilimithara - lipapali le libetsa khethehileng hangata khatriji rimfire;
• tloaelehile boholo - ho tloha wa 6.5 limilimithara ho 9 limilimithara - mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa matsoho a tse nyenyane;
• kgolo caliber - ho tloha 9 limilimithara ho 30 limilimithara - lithunya bakeng sa hardware libetsa le libetsa khethehileng.

matsoho a tse nyenyane, ka tloaelo ho na le kutu bophara ba 30 limilimithara. Le 30 limilimithara tse nyenyane-caliber libetsa qala. Liqhomane tsa khatriji libetsa tse nyenyane tse, bakeng sa libetsa e - likhetla. Ka tlhophiso sena, ho ka ba le ntle le mabaka a. Kaha sefofane se armament caliber 23 limilimithara Cannon o bitsoa, 'me bakeng sa boima US system sethunya likhetla 20-millimeter entsoe. Lihloohong tse lingoliloeng caliber 30 limilimithara e bua ka dihlopha tsa matsoho a tse nyenyane. Lisebelisoa tse monya monahano o ka mora a betsa, tloaelehileng ea litsamaiso libetsa, mofuta ona ea libetsa jarolla ka ho iketsa o ha ho joalo.

The lekanyetsa bokhoni ba ka sehloohong sa litsomi

lentsoe lena le ka sebele ha e sebetse ho tšimo ea matsoho a tse nyenyane. Main leshala - e ke kholo ka ho fetisisa boholo ka lithunya, ha thehoa motheong oa matla a sa likepe tsa ntoa libetsa. The caliber lithunya kholoanyane ne, u tla matlafala e neng e le sekepe. Nyenyane boemo bo sikiloe ke batlang a fapane hanyenyane: a caliber kholo ha se kamehla e loketseng. Ho se tšoane ea lithunya morao-rao le tsamaiso ea tlhophiso ka sebetswa feela ke setsebi sa. The boreleli-bo bitsa ya disampole paramethara o ntse o sebelisoa khale ea Senyesemane tsamaiso ea mehato. e le boholo ba setsomi tsamaea papali tse khōlō ke life? Ke taba ea lefu le bophelo. Bapisa caliber Shotgun tsoma lithunya le tsamaiso meteriki ya go lekanya ho ka khoneha ka tafole latelang.

dikai ntlhobolisa matsoho nyane lefatšeng ka bophara ba se hlahisitseng ka e mengata e fapaneng ho tloha go th 4 ho th, 36. Russia, e calibers atileng ka ho fetisisa ho tsoma - bolesomepedi, metso e tšeletseng le mashome a mabeli. E lokela ho jere hopola hore e mong le e moetsi o na le ea eona e le libetsa difeme moqomo specifics. Esita le joalo dingongoreho tse batlang li tebile matsoho a ka "IZHMASH" le "TOZ", 12 lekanyetsa bokhoni ba tsoaletseng na le phapang hoo e ka bang millimeter.

leshome le metso e lekanyetsa bokhoni

12 caliber lithunya matsatsing ana ka ho fetisisa ratoa har'a litsomi, esita le hoja a ne a se tloaelehileng haholo lilemong tse fetileng. Sena ke sebetsa se matla haholo. morero oa e ka ba ho tea ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 35. Ka lebaka versatility lona e sebediswa bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi ka tsela e mosa e 'ngoe ea papali - ho tloha liprotheine ho Elk le bere. Ke thunngoa ho tloha ka sethunya robeli millimeter canister lekanang le Shots robong ho tloha ka sethunya 32 caliber.

Renaissance gladkostvolok

Ka seventies ea tse lekholo tse fetileng shotguns qala ho khutlela ho tšebeletso ea mafolofolo, ea pele e sebetsa ho itšireletsa, 'me joale e le hlomella diyuniti ntoa. Litsebi tse ngata li lumela libetsa hore atlehang ka ho fetisisa melee Sebetsa (50 limithara) ke e etsoang ka maqiti Shotgun, ho fana ka mollo segokanyipalo ke seng ka tlase ho sebetsa le jarolla ka ho iketsa. Mahlaahlela shotguns na khōlō emisitsoeng matla. Ka ho fetisisa a atile har'a shotguns mapolesa hlahlobe 12.

Linaheng tse ling classified e le shotguns le libetsa hlasela ka tšebeletso ea ka mabotho a se feela ea molao le taolo, empa le ba diyuniti khethehileng. Sena shotguns caliber ba a hlomelloa ka US Marines lebela boemeli linaheng tse ling. 12 caliber sethunya e bokahohleng le lumella tšebeliso ea mefuta e fapaneng ya mahlaahlela: ho tswa likulo rabara ho disebedisweng tse khethehileng throwers '' katse '' ka marulelo le. Bopa dipaterone, le monyetla oa ho mollo jarolla ka ho iketsa. Mohlala atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ya - dvenadtsatizaryadny hlasela carbine tlhahiso ea Protecta South African.

ea leshome le metso e ts'eletseng caliber

Ho le bonolo ka tshusumetso - 16 lekanyetsa bokhoni. mofuta ona wa lithunya makhetlo a Soviet leboha ho fetisisa e atileng ho hlahisoeng ha boima ba Tula gunsmiths. Kajeno, baetsi ruuoang, ho lebisa tlhokomelo 'marakeng ea machaba, sena caliber lithunya hang hlahisitseng. lithunya tsoma di hlahiswa ka Italy le Fora. Libetsa ho le bonolo ho ea leshome le metso e mmeli, empa li matla ho feta 'me theko e tlaase ho feta mashome a mabeli le. hangata haholo, disampole ea libetsa tsa caliber ena ba le pompo moralo ntle mofeng le. 16 caliber ratoa ke basebeletsi ba mehaho e tshireletso, le hoja ba bang ba litsomi e bitsa "shoa."

Le ho khetha ea litsebi

Caliber 20 e haholo-holo sebelisoa ka batšoasi litsebi. Ho na le ka tlaase ho moo emisa matla ho feta dikgetho tse peli pele. mahlaahlela Weight 10-12 dikgerama ka tlaase ho e 12 lekanyetsa bokhoni. Ka ba molemo ho ea bohlokoa ke ka tlaase boima, e leng se boleng ho qetela ka ho fetoha e telele ka maoto. 20 Caliber a amohetseng bophelo bobeli le khatriji e ncha '' magnum '' ka boima ba 'mele karoloana ea dikgerama ho fihlela ho 36. Beng re haholo ka tlaase ho moo le monahano matla a sa boima ba 'mele o tšoanang oa ho mahlaahlela' me matšeliso a tla sebelisa libetsa tse joalo.

Reviews le keletso ea ba nang le phihlelo

Seo caliber khetha itšetlehile ka motsu. Karabo unequivocal ke che. Le ho khetha itšetlehile ka lintho tse 'maloa: boleng le caliber tsa sethunya, e leng mofuta oa liqhomane, maemo a ho tšoasa litlhapi, mofuta oa papali le tsebo ea motsu. Ka sebele, papali kholo lokela ho tla le sebetsa se matla. About ea mohlala ofe kapa ofe, ho na le mabaka a le counterarguments. Ka mohlala, maikutlo a hanyetsanang e 20 lekanyetsa bokhoni. Reviews ka eona ke fapane ka ho feletseng. Bakeng sa ba bang ntle haholo ho ba le libetsa tse matla le khanya, ha ba bang bona e sa utloahale ho overpay tsa mahlaahlela. Re etsa joalo haholo hobane ho na le bobebe bolesomepedi disampole le libetsa tse ruuoang mashome a mabeli caliber se hlolang haholo ka boima ba 'mele. Ba bang ha ba ka rata matla le monahano lithunya le phahameng-caliber, sena ke haholo-holo a sa bonahaleng ho Shots 'maloa tse latellanang ka nako ya hoetla nonyana sefofane. Ho phaella moo, sebetsa se lokela ho tsofetseng bakeng sa ka nako e telele matsoho a hae 'me ka potlako Krrish. Ha tsoma le mokhoa o bolesomepedi - ha khetho ea khomo.

Le tsoele pele ho letata le

lithunya tlase ratoa 24 le 28 calibers. Russia, ha ba lokolloa forties ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Bakeng sa sebetsa ena e khethehileng, khatriji li etselitsoe ka ho thunngoa fokolang e be letata le mmutla. papali tse nyenyane ho tsoma lithunya le tšoanang ditletlebong tsebo e ngata le ho nepahala. Beng ba lithunya tsena ela hloko ho nepahala e babatsehang ea Hits, 'me chelete bohlokoa boitsebisong boo sleeve. Caliber sethunya ha lelekoa lihlahisoa haholo ka tlaase ho moo lerata. Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tse joalo ka seoelo haholo 'me e ke ho le thata ho fumana mahlaahlela.

pneumatics

Tsoma e re fumane ratoa le sethunya sa pneumatici. Caliber ya 5.5 limilimithara hlahisoang ke gunsmiths tse ngata tse ruuoang le linaheng tse ling. Pneumatici sebetsa pele a betsa hloka selelekela tanka pompa. Ka Bophirimela, tsamaiso ena e ile ea bitsoang Pele Charge Pneumatics, khutsufalitsoe PCP. The sethunya e sebediswa e khatriche replaceable ya a petetswa moea.

Caliber 5.5 go e sebediswa bakeng sa linonyana, ho kopanyelletsa le khantsi e hlaha tsoma. litsomi tse nang le phihlelo le pneumatics ea papali tse nyenyane: 'mutla, marmot, phokojoe. Sebetsa sena e ne a rerile hore tse boikaelelo jwa tsone le ho thunngoa nepahetse. Air lithunya e lokela ho ba hantle bonang ka mokhoa, ho ntlafatsa bokgoni fuoa optics theko e phahameng le bipod. Tshebediso ya '' saundmoderatora 'nullify ho se ilibana molumo oa gunshot ka. Tabeng ea hlolohellwa ya, o ka sebelisa leka bobeli.

mefuta e meng ea shotguns

Hunters ba e filwe shotguns 32-go th le 36-go th caliber. Mashome a mararo-bobeli balwa tlasa khatriche tšoanang rifled libetsa tsa ntoa. E boetse e sebelisoa ka exemplar mabelo. Bo36 kena sebelisoa naheng ea rōna le ho qala ha tlhahiso ea ho intša play loading boreleli-tsoaletseng carbine '' Saiga '' tlas'a mahlaahlela e sa tloaelehang - Chuck '' magnum '' 10,25h76. Sebetsa sena e sebediswa bakeng sa ho tsoma litsebi le tsenwe, hammoho le ba bang ba mabotho a khethehileng masole a le mekhatlo tshireletso Russia le Kazakhstan. Borobeli caliber sebediswa bakeng sa libetsa khethehileng, mahlaahlela a betsa ente le robetse lipilisi tsa euthanasia tsa likhomo le go therepa liphoofolo tse kholo tse hlaha. 4th caliber na le pontšo le qalang lipistolo. Ka Russia razrabatano sethunya quadruply tsa caliber ena bakeng sa ho tsoma khoebo tlasa lebitso la cha "Drake-4", empa ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha letoto tse nyenyane ho ile ha khaotsa ho.

lekanyetsa bokhoni ba e mong

Ba bang ba hona joale ba leka ho fumana ka karabo ho e potso ea hore na e 13 caliber. Karabo. Sena ha se e le mohlala oa matsoho a tse nyenyane, 'me ka kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho Moscow le sebakeng sethunya lebenkele. ''13 caliber' 'dirisanang ka kotloloho le batho ba bangata Brands libetsa-lefatše le o phethahatsa pabatsong wholesale le mabenkele tsohle mefuta ya ho tsoma, lipapali, libetsa sithabetsang le liqhomane.