Ke eng baahi tlhaho, karolo ea lona ka ho sireletsa tikoloho

ke setjhaba tsa tlhaho seo, kapa, ka saense, biocenosis? poleloana ena e bolela ho kopanetsweng moo litho tsohle ama e mong le e tse ling tse, ke bona baa itšetlehileng ka eona le sebelisana. Empa seo ha lentsoe lena le lintho tsa tlhaho? Ka tsela e tšoanang, joalokaha e etsahala mokhatlo oa batho, limela, liphoofolo, linonyana le likokoanyana tse amanang le mong ho e mong poleloana e reng "ea lijo ketane." Nka mohlala e bonolo: le tšimong ea lijo-thollo hōlang kateng; ho ea batla lijo-thollo ho tla le ho cheka toeba naheng ea epa bona. Di tsongoa linoha hore hape rarolla tšimong. Lintsu ha khesa ha litoeba kapa bo-marabe le potoloha tse fetang naheng, batla lintho tsa ho iphelisa.

Kahoo, re ka qala ho araba potso ea hore na ke sefe se mokhatlo tlhaho. Tabeng ena, ho ke ke ha khoneha a se ke a bolele hore khopolo ea sechaba tlholeho ke ho le thata. Ho boetse ho akarelletsa boemo ba leholimo ba sa pheleng mofuta - mobu, mongobo, sebaka le boemo ba leholimo. Ka chebo ea mahlo ho bonahala hore limela le liphoofolo li ka se na le phello e ntho e joalo ea lefatše ka makgetha a ho a klimate a ea naha ena. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, nakong e fetileng e ka kotloloho itšetlehile ka bolokolohi le bophahamong. Ya e le hantle, phaene o le mong "boemo ba leholimo ha e etsa", empa moru o teteaneng oa moriti lona pholileng o fana ka ho fapane ka ho le Meadow haufi moo moea o thothomela ho tloha mocheso. Mongobo-metsi lifate lephaka le bona ba na le tšusumetso. Ka hona, haeba motho a rera ho jella ka mokhoabong, a limela ba ka mefuta e itseng semela.

hlalosang, ke setjhaba tsa tlhaho seo, ha rea lokela ho lebala hore biocenoses - thuto matla. Ba angoa ke ho fetoha. Kahoo, haeba u fetola mocha oa nōka, ho tswa ho oxbow Ozerets thehoa mekhoabong. Tseo fetoha makhulong, haholo tsa naha, le eena, a koahetsoeng ka lihlahla le lifate. Ho pholletsa le metamorphosis ena, tseo nka nako e ka etsang lilemo tse makholo, ho na le phetoho e feletseng ea limela le liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo. Monna e boetse e thusa - lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ho letho e mong empa e artificially a bōpa, anthropogenic biocenoses.

Ka e mong le e tsamaiso e khopo e na le baahi ba lona. Lehoatateng, ho na le feela ka mefuta ya dozen. Coral mopopotlo ho na le mefuta e makholo a 'maloa ka tlhapi, mefuta itseng ea likhofu, crustaceans, liponche le likorale. 'Me kaofela ha bona - ho tloha plankton bonolo ho lishaka - ho phetha karolo e itseng bophelong ba ena e rarahaneng macro-phelang, e leng mokhatlo tlhaho. Forest - mohlala o motle haholo oa kamoo baahi moferong boloka ho leka-lekana bottler. Lifate ho hōla mobung o moputsoa, ba phelelang ho liminerale ho tloha makhasi a bona a oele. Likokoanyana, tseo re li bua ka e le "tse senyang lijalo" tse ka lijo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa linonyana tse hlaha. Esita le bakuli ba jang likoeteng feela le liphoofolo fokola, ka tsela eo ho boloka tlhahiso ea phatsa ea lefutso letamo.

Natural Community "Meadow" Ho boetse ho na le ka tsela e itseng e koetsoeng tikoloho, le hoja ho ea baahi ba meru le masabasabeng. Empa liphoofolo tse kang ho gopher le matsa, hammoho le dimela Kipchak le masiba joang, li fumanoa feela masabasabeng le. biocenoses tsena tsohle - tundra, taiga, moru, makhulo, matša, maoatle, mahoatateng le seka-mahoatateng, morung, Alpine makhulo le Alpine oa libaka ea boriba le mosses - kopana le mong ho e mong le theha e le 'ngoe e phelang khetla ea Lefatše - the biosphere.

Tabeng ea ho sireletsa tikoloho ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa hore joalo mokhatlo tlhaho. Le ho lemoha hore tsohle, ntle ho mokgelo, baahi ba eona e leng tsa bohlokoa ho boloka ho leka-lekana tiea lintho tse phelang tikolohong ena. Nyamele tsa mofuta ofe le 'ngoe feela e ka akarelletsa ho domino liphetoho etsolloa ka biocoenosis lohle. Lekane ho hopola, seo se ile sa etsa ntoa ka lirobele ka China mehla ea Mao Tse Tung: joale baahi laoleheng eketsehileng tsie.