Eriophorum vaginatum: Tlhaloso

E mong oa dimela pele-pele tsa tundra - Eriophorum vaginatum. E Hlollang kgolo kochkoobraznye tufts, e khanyang e tala 'me e sa tloaelehang lithunthung fluffy lebisa tlhokomelo' me u shebe tse thahasellisang haholo. dimela e le motho oa bohlokoa, e seng feela e le fepa ka, empa hape e le ea bohlokoa peat-eaba ba etsa, 'me e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka moralo landschap.

Eriophorum vaginatum: ho ata

mefuta ena bao e leng ea genus ea joang k'hothone, e na le mefuta e fapaneng e pharaletseng haholo, e akarelletsang libaka tsa Amerika Leboea, Eurasia, ka boemo ba leholimo a batang le tse futhumetseng. Moeli o ka leboea oa hasana tlang ho New Lefatšeng. Russia e ntse e hōla hoo e ka bang libakeng tsohle, ho akarelletsa le ho Lane bohareng. Ka ho fetisisa tloaelehileng phelang ea limela - sphagnum le sphagnum-sedge mokhoabo oo, boholo ba naha, e le hore e fepa ke pula. Ena ke ntlha e ka sehloohong leo Eriophorum vaginatum fapane le mefuta e tšoanang (moqotetsane-leaved le sephara). Ea bobeli khetha senotlolo le fens.

Ho phaella moo, mosebetsi oa ho lula ke mabōpo overgrown letšeng, libaka tse mongobo merung phaene, hangata phaene, hammoho le boriba tundra. Phahameng sekhahla kgolo le ho lintlha tikoloho lumella botsitso ka nako e khutšoanyane ho theha lihlahla, hummocky e pharaletse.

Metso, bakoa, makhasi

baemeli ba kaofela ha joang bo k'hothone ke setlama perennial le bophahamo ho tloha cm, 30 ho ea ho 70, bonyane 90 cm,. Ka tshebetso ya kgolo le theha clumps kgolo le letšo-letšo kapa hummocks. mefuta ena, ho fapana le tse ling tse e shortened rhizome le metso mochkovidnymi se makala a, ho ena le hahabang. Thibela dimela - emise.

Eriophorum vaginatum lebitso fanoeng mabapi le ho ba teng ha karolo e itseng ka ho khetheha ea lakane sebakeng botlaaseng. E atolosoa ka phaephe kapa bakoang groove ka le koahela e-ba bolelele ea cm, 12 (tšoantšetsoang ka holimo). O ile a 's ka sehlōhō ka leboea tlelaemete ho sireletsa e ka tlaase basal kgutlotharo makhasi ho tloha serame. Thibela ka hara botshehadi 'na ba e khubelu-sootho, pinki-sootho, ka linako tse ling le e yellowish mmala moriti, fibrous bohale.

Lipalesa le litholoana

lipalesa le dikamano bokelloa ka e le 'ngoe nyoloha polyanthous teng holim'a thunyana ya. E mong hlollang tšobotsi ea limela tsa genus ke ho ba teng ha perianth ba le bonolo 'me boreleli setae (moriri), hangata e tšoeu' mala. E tšobotsi ena e ikemiselitse lebitso la mefuta eohle ea limela.

Mora Eriophorum vaginatum (photo photo photo photo bona. Article) Bud, moriri eketsehile haholo, feteng ka makhetlo a mangata bolelele litholoana le theha fluffy "cap," kapa ho thoeng hula hanngoe ovoid kapa sebopeho chitja le bophara le ho fihlela ho ya sm 3-4. Moelelo oa bona tsa likokoana-hloko ke ka a phela ka anemochore, ke hore, peo ho hasa ka moea, hammoho le ho khona ho e tsitsitseng fatše metsi ka lebaka la ho hygroscopicity phahameng.

Fruit - linate o molelele o kgutlotharo sebopeho sootho le ka linako tse ling tinged le mosehla mmala, boholo - limilimithara 3 ka bolelele le 1.3-1.5 limilimithara ka bophara. linako lipalesa li itšetlehile ka sebaka ya kgolo, Russia - April-May.

Eriophorum vaginatum: boleng

Litho tsohle tsa genus ba ba mafolofolo peat-eaba ba etsa, mefuta e meng ke haholo-holo tsa bohlokoa ka lebaka ba etsa le boima ka sehloohong ea peat, e tsejoang e le "pushitsievy". E baka boikhohomoso pele sebediswa bakeng sa paka cushions bopa wicks, likatiba, litšila tinder linku ulu, k'hothone kapa folaxe, masela silika le ka papermaking.

Mabapi le a pharaletseng a phelang ka bosaling kgolo ya k'hothone joang bo ke bohlokoa lijo dimela hlaha e 'ngoe ea ea selemo pele libakeng tsa tlhaho le limela e fokolang ya (sphagnum bogs le e fetang, tundra, libaka tse mongobo merung deciduous). E mong quintal setlama na 25,2 diyuniti fepa ka le palo e khōlō ea digestible protheine (3 lik'hilograma). The dimela e le ka sehloohong motsoako oa lijo selemo likhama, esita le ka ho ea mariha, eo cheka ka eona ho tloha ka tlas'a lehloa. fepa ka lona selemo ka lemmings le likhama, waterfowl.

Tshebediso ya moriana setso

Official moriana dimela e le moriana ha e so bonahale. Leha ho le joalo, ka phekolo e ratoang e e sebediswa e le diuretic le-ba khahlanong le a hlabang moemeli. Contraindications saense e joalo e sa thehoa, dimela ke ke ua chefo. Leha ho le joalo, ho sebelisa joaloka meriana e meng, ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi, ho boloka litekanyetso li behoa ka.

Lik'hemik'hale sebopeho k'hothone joang bo ka bosaling utlwisiswa sa phethahala. E o tsejoa hore epidermis tsa bakoa le makhasi soaked ka acid e silicic, e hlalosang se tenyetsehe bona. Rhizome e na le oli e hloka botsitso. Ka kakaretso, semela ke ruileng protheine, tsoekere, divithamini le microelements.

Eriophorum vaginatum diuretic, antiinflammatory, analgesic, sedative thepa, o na le phello e ntle ka pampitšana tshilong ya dijo, tlosa teneha, khothalletsa batho leaching ho tswa ho sehlopha sa letsoai uric acid e. Grass dimela sebediswa bakeng sa ho etsa infusions, decoctions, napara, spikelets - ho ritela.

Sebelisa e le semela se le khabisitsoeng

Ka lema horticulture dimela Sedge lelapa sebelisoa ka mafolofolo haholo, har'a bona - le Eriophorum vaginatum. Dimela tlhaloso ka ba fella ka ntle ho bua ka e sebelisa e le mekhabiso e. Le leholo le le le letšo-letšo clumps ea mebala e khanyang tala sheba khanyang le e thahasellisang, phello ea e imenne habeli ka boyei ya tse ngata tse tšoeu "phofo e baka boikhohomoso."

Ho tloha semela ke moahi tloaelehileng bogs sphagnum, makhulo waterlogged, meru makgobokgobo, ka nako eo beha ka sebaka ke ho hlokahala hore ho khetha e loketseng. Ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ho lema k'hothone joang bo ka metsi a sa tebang a le bohale ba pond, e leng pond maiketsetso kapa mokhoabong. Tabeng ena, mabone e lokela ho ba phahameng sehlopheng, ho ke ke ba lumeletsoe feela hanyenyane ntshofatsa. The dimela khetha metsi asiti le fatše (seretse, ka go tlaleletsa ka peat).

tlhokomelo ea mantlha tsa Eriophorum vaginatum ka serapeng tla ba le ho boloka boemo hlokahalang ya le mongobo mobu, e leng lokela ho sa omella ka ntle. lithunthung Wilted ka mathoasong a selemo buelloa ho tlosa, hobane dipeo ba telele ka ho lekaneng hore ba lule limela - ke le palokatiso fokotsa bakeng sa kgolo ya tlelapo ya reisisi. Baemeli ba Sedge lelapa le tsekamelo ea ho ka potlako 'me bo sa laoleheng sprawl.

Sebelisa k'hothone joang bo ka rockeries ngoliso, Heather serapeng, lebōpong la matangoana a, lema ka lihlopha kapa tse fapaneng tse nyenyane. lithunthung fifetseng shebahale hantle ha tsamaisa sa lipalesa lipalesa kapa o hlophisitsoeng ea lipalesa omisitsoeng.