Kamoo mela ka parachute commando tse ngata? Tlhaloso ea sesebelisoa sa le mefuta ya lipharachuti

Na ua tseba hore na ke ba bakae mela ho tloha parachute commando? Boo ba entsoe? Ka lipotso tsena le tse ling tseo u tla fumana likarabo sehloohong se. Parachute ke sesebelisoa sa lesela la boleng bo entsoeng ka sebōpeho sa semicircle, ke eo o khomaretse se laetse thepa ea slings kapa tsamaiso fanyeha. Ho liehisa motsamao oa ntho moeeng. Lipharachuti li sebelisetsoa ho lieha motsamao oa mechine e nang le mapheo lulisa le tlōla tloha beha dintho tsitsitseng (kapa lifofane) ea ka tšeptjoang ka morero oa ho tsoibiloang le lulisa mejaro (batho).

mefuta e

Tse ngata tse thahasellisang ho tseba hore na mela tse ngata ho tloha parachute commando. Pele Moeeng ka likhele sebediswa bakeng sa lulisa bonolo motho Lefatšeng. Kajeno, ka thuso ea ba pholosa batho ba, desantiruyutsya moea. Ho phaella moo, ba sebeletsa e le thepa ea ho ikoetlisa.

Landing la thepa le thepa likoloi o ile a tla le likhele leholimo. Bakeng sa lulisa mechine e boima ka sebelisoa le disebediswa tse ka nako 'maloa joalo. Pholoso System ka lifofane khanya ke mefuta e bona. disebedisweng tse joalo bopilwe parachute le accelerators susumelletseha ho atamela (lerumo, ballistic kapa pyrotechnic). Ha boemo bo kotsi, motsamaisi actuates e pholosa koloi le lifofane ke parachute lula fatše. mekhoa ena ba atisa haholo nyatsa.

Nyenyane botsitso lipharachuti (boetse o na le fire) boemo ba 'mele e laoloa nakong ea leloko phutholohe. Ditshitiso moea likhele etselitsoe ho khutsufatsa emisa sebaka se ka likoloi le lifofane sesole ho emisa likoloi ka reisisi e hula. Mohlala, lisebelisoeng joalo li 'nile tsa hlomelloa lifofane Tu-104 le dikai Tu-mathoasong a 134.

E le hore ho fokotsa lebelo la rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng sa ha Landing ka Sepheo leholimo kapa nakong ea mokhatlo oa ka sepakapaka, hape a sebetsa lipharachuti. E o tsejoa hore bakeng sa lulisa a batho le thepa etselitsoeng tloaelehileng potoloha leholimo likhele. A ntse li le teng lipharachuti potoloha entsweng ho ya ka mokgwa wa lepheo Rogallo le huleloe vertex lebanta bakeng sa lebelo supersonic, kites - mapheo ka sebopeho sa ellipse kapa khutlonnetsepa le ba bang ba bangata.

bakeng sa sesebediswa disembarkation

Ho joalo, joang mela ho tloha parachute commando tse ngata? Bakeng sa lulisa sireletsehileng sa litsebi batho ba ntshetswa pele mefuta e tsena tsa moea sekhele:

• morero o khethehileng;
• pholoso;
• koetliso ea ho;
• hlasela;
• khetla oona tsamaisong thero parachute (lipapali).

The mefuta e mantlha ke hlasela (potoloha) le lipharachuti "lepheo" ea tsamaiso (thero ea khetla lisebelisoa).

Types of sesole "moea sekhele"

Mong le e mong oa lesole ea lokela ho tseba mela ba bakae ho tloha parachute commando. Army likhele oa leholimo ke oa mefuta e 'meli: le boholo ba lisekoere le ho pota. Dome tsa ho potoloha lulisa parachute - e khutlontsi, eo e tletse moea, nka sebōpeho sa Lefatše sa. Ka holimo ho na le ke cutout (kapa dinama tse nyenyane tse ka tlaase ho moo le letšo-letšo) bohareng. tsamaiso ea joalo (mohlala, D-5, D-10, D-6) tšoauoa ka e latelang litšobotsi tse phahameng-phahama:

• tloaelehileng sebetsa bophahamo - ho tloha 800 ho 1200 limithara;
• fokotsa bophahamo ba akhela - 8 km;
• akhela boemo tlaase-tlaase tsa - limithara tse 200 le ea fokotseha ka Dome tlala bonyane 10 set lao le 3 set lao tsitsisoa.

Round lulisa parachute ke ho le thata ho laola. Ba na hoo e ka bang lekanang tshekaletseng le paatsepama lebelo (5 limithara / s). Boima ba disebediswsa tsena ke tsela e latelang:

• 13,8 lik'hilograma (D-5);
• 11,7 lik'hilograma (D-10);
• 11,5 lik'hilograma (D-6).

Ka lipharachuti lisekoere (ka mohlala, Russia "lekhasi" D-12, T-11, United States) na beetsweng eketsehileng ka marulelong leo ka lona parachutist laolang motsamao tshekaletseng. Ba ile ba boela ntlafatsa maneuverability. Horizontal lebelo sehlahisoa - ho fihlela ho 5 limithara / s le tekanyo ea leloko - ho fihlela ho 4 limithara / s.

D-6

Hona joale fumana ka ntle mela e ba bakae ho tloha parachute commando D-6, e neng e ntshetswa pele ka "Research Institute parachute" (tšoere "tsamaiso ea lifofane tse kathoko"). E sebediswa bakeng sa ntoa le ho ba koetlisa-thuto ditlolo tsa ho tsamaisa lifofane. Nakong e fetileng e ne e sebelisetsoa mabotho airborne ea USSR.

Kajeno, fetotsoeng sesebediswa D-6 of letoto la lihlooho tse bone, hammoho le e ncha D-10 melangoana fofang sebelisoa le mabotho a airborne moea. khalemelo tsamaiso ea hae le Dome e le bopilwe ka slings, stabilizer kgokahanyo le lintho tsa motheo le keletso. Ka bohale tlase ya khoro tlas'a radial eketsa litheipi 16 di threaded le rokoa liropo tsa ropo hexanoic SHKP-200. Bolelele ba TLAMA le ka ntle, kenngoa ka boemo lokolohile ka e mong le e sekgoqetsane ho tloha holimo ho ea tlaase bohale loops ea stabilizer ke 520 limilimithara le karolelano - 500 limilimithara.

The makolopetso a D-6

Botlaaseng ba Dome D-6 e entsoe ka le la nylon lintho tse bonahalang tse bonono. 560011P le poleiti - ho tloha lesela tšoanang, empa e na le bonono. 56006P. № pakeng tsa lik'hebole 15A le 15B, 1a le 1b, motheong oa Dome o na le lekhalo le boholo ba 1600 limilimithara, o ne a rerile ho etsa ho khoro tlaase. Ka holimo a ea lik'hebole 30 ba iqapetse tswa la nylon ropo SHKP-150. Ho lokolla mohaho emisitswe № metshetshe 2 le 4 ka 7 e mounted letjeketjane le ho № 1 le 3 - 8.

mola bolelele ka mahala boemo ba buckles halofo mehele ho bohale botlaaseng ba Dome ke 9000 limilimithara. Di huleloa ho tšoaea ho mefuta e fapaneng ya limilimithara 200 ho tloha ka bohale e ka tlaase ea marulelong le limilimithara 400 ho tloha masale halofo, buckles lipheletsong free. Ba bebofatsa moholo lik'hebole Dome raloe. Ke № lithapo 15A le 15B, 1a le 1b ba sewn liropo tšebelisano. The Dome e na le sebaka sa 83 sq. m.

Slings li entsoe ka la nylon taolo khubelu marapo ShKPkr. Ba feta har'a mehele e sewn ho lehlakoreng le ka hare la lipheletsong o se nang sebopeho sa emisitswe.

D-10

'Me hona joale u bolella kamoo mela tse ngata ho tloha parachute commando D-10. E o tsejoa hore ena ea leholimo sekhurumetso parachute nkeloa sebaka D-6. Dome lona ka sebopeho sa squash, ka ponahalo e ntle le lintho tse khethollang e ntlafetseng ya nang le limithara tse 100 lisekoere. m.

Sethusathuto D-10 etsoa lulisa qalang paratroopers. Le eona e ka phetha ntoa le thupelo lawko ho tsamaisa le sesole sefofane AN-26, AN-22, AN-12, IL-76 lifofane AN-2, Mi le Mi-6-8. Ka akhela lebelo filtara e 140-400 km SE / H, nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ho qhoma bophahamo - 200 limithara le tsitsisoa tsa metsotsoana e 3, palo e kahodimodimo - 4000 limithara ea sefofane boima ba lik'hilograma tse 140 motho, phokotso e le hlaha ka lebelo la 5 limithara / s. Ka parachute D-10 mecha ea bolelele fapaneng. O khanya le na le e ngata ea le menyetla ea ho laola.

E mong le e lesole le tsebang mela ba bakae ka ka sehloohong parachute commando D-10. sesebediswa 22 e na le ropo bolelele ba limithara tse 4 le kabel 4, e amanang le ho slits bo itsetlehile Dome, boholo ba 7 limithara ho tswa ho la nylon ropo SHKP-150.

The parachute 22 e hape a hlomelloa ka ho eketsehileng TLAMA Link ya marapo SHKP-ba bolelele ba 150 limithara 3. Hape, ho na le ka hare katoloso 24 tsa ropo marapo SHKP-4 boholo 120 limithara, e tsitsitseng ho ea maballong ka sehloohong. Ho thapo le 2 le tse 14 tse amanang ke para ea mela ka hare katoloso.

D10P

Life tse molemo lulisa parachute? D-10 le D10P - oona tsamaisong hlollang. sesebediswa D10P e reretsoe e le hore e ka sokolohela D-10, 'me sekgoeng. Le eona u ka etsa ntle le ho tsitsisoa ha a qalang mabifi. 'Me u ka hokela e, beha parachute ka mosebetsi le fetolehang - le sefofane ka sepakapakeng ...

D10P Dome entsoe ka wedges 24, slings na tšusumetso e tsoang ho matla ba lik'hilograma tse 150 e mong. palo ea bona e tšoanang ka palo ea lik'hebole tsa leholimo sekhurumetso D-10.

stepney

Le kamoo mela ka pokello parachute commando tse ngata? E o tsejoa hore moralo oa D-10 lumella u ho sebelisa fokoletsoe moea likhele tse kang 3-5, 3-4, 3-2. Tshenolo ya e habeli-khoune notlelea inshora parachute diyuniti PPK-U-165A-D AD-memoring ya-D-165.

Nahana ka pokello parachute bolela 3-5. Ho na le likarolo tse latelang: Dome le slings, emisitswe tsamaiso ya nakwana, mochila, sefofane pukwanana qalang, mekotla parachute le liphasepoto, likarolo ea thusang.

Reserve parachute tlatsetsa phokotso lebelo nang kotsi (touchdown). holim 'ona o jereng o entsoe ka mokgwa karkasirovannogo holim lera matla litho tse hokela ka holimo le leketlile oona tsamaisong lipakeng.

The parachute na le khoro sebakeng chitja ea 50 sq. limithara, e leng e na le mafapha a mane, entsoe ka la nylon lesela tse hlano. dikarolo tsena di ya kokangana sewn seam ho qhobosheane ea.

Loops khomaretse ho Dome 24 ho tloha ea nylon e ropo slings SHKP-150. bolelele bona ba maemong a lokoloha bohale tlase ya khoro ho halofo mehele leketlileng oona tsamaisong staging ke 6.3 m. Ka boiketlo ba stacking sete ya letjeketjane bo12 entseng ho tloha e khubelu thapo (kapa sleeve hae khubelu sewn boitsebiso).

E mong le e thapo ka e leng sebaka sa 1,7 limithara ho tloha ka bohale botlaaseng ba khoro o na le batho ba batsho letšoao le bontšang ho phethoa sebaka stacking ka mela kgetsi seleng.

sebelisana ea likarolo

Ha parachute ka sehloohong ha se sebetse, paratrooper lokela sharply hula tsomule lesale letsoho letsoho a qalang elements. Ka lebaka leo, lipokothong tsa sesebediswa qeta monono behoa pota lumen palo, se hlahang kemisong moea hula ho tswa ho Vault le kgetsi TLAMA tsa parachute-chute le tlosoa therefrom batho.

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea Dome moea o phaphamatsang sesebediswa sena se senola ka ho feletseng, ho fana ka lulisa tloaelehileng.