Kamoo ho hōla irises putsoa. mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea irises

Tšoauoa ka e hloekisitsoeng bokhabane, irises Ke khale ho sebelisoa ka ho horticulture mekhabiso. Ho se tletseng kakaretso ea mefuta e lengoa kajeno lefatšeng ka bophara, katleho e tšoanang ba ne ba thabela putsoa le putsoa irises. Ba ile ba fumana mebala fetisisa phethehileng le sebelisoang hangata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho mokhabiso sebetsang serapeng ka hare. Empa irises le leputsoa-putsoa mebala - feela tsotehang karolo ea mefuta e mengata ea limela tse thahasellisang le tse sa abetsweng mofuta o itseng. Ka sa ho lema irises, melao ea theknoloji ea temo le ho hlokomela bokgoni bakeng sa bona e tla tšohloa phatlalatso lohothwang.

Views: Bearded irises

Ho ne ho hoo e ka bang makholo a supileng mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya lijalo ena, 'me e mong le e ba bona ba na le admirers lona. Lokeloa ke a lebisa tlhokomelo Florist thabela tsotehang sehlopha ea limela le lipalesa rarahaneng - Bearded irises. Lebitso la mefuta ena e tsoa foromo ea eksotiske ea inflorescences, le mahlaku a nako e telele eo ba teng le boea appendages, moriri. irises Bearded ba classified ke size: phahameng, mahareng, tekanyetso, e fillets, dwarf. Dihlopha atileng ka ho fetisisa ke tsa Bearded iris e Jeremane. Mefuta e sa tsoaneng 'me mabitso a ka sehlopha sena ka Senyesemane prim le thata haholo ka linako tse ling ho hopola. Leha ho le joalo nahana ka ho fetisisa ratoa le ho ratoa linaheng tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara:

• Baltic Sea - le lipoliti la iris e putsoa le showy metopa e putsoa.

• Bewilderbest - Culture o litjellane ka lipalesa pherese, ee nang le marontho ka lichapo mosehla le tšoeu.

• Acoma - mefuta e fapaneng le e ntle cornflower putsoa inflorescences, sehang ka nģa le khanyang lavender mola.

irises neborodatye

Ho na le ke e balletsweng sehlopha neborodatyh irises, e bopilweng ka mefuta e joalo e le Siberia, Japanese, Louisiana, California, Marsh, Spoor le mefuta e meng ea lijalo. E tsotehang tse fapa-fapaneng tsa Siberia iris e, 'mala oa leo phalete lohle la mebala e kenyeletsa e putsoa le putsoa-bopherese shades. Ke mefuta Siberia ba amehileng ka tsona 'me iris e tšoeu, e leng ke hape letshwao haholo e le shades ea lipalesa tsa ena mefuta e fapaneng sehlopha tloha yellowish ho palo pinki,' me pherese. Khetha mefuta e fapaneng ya Florist Siberia mefuta lokela ho a hopola hore lipalesa tsena na monko o monate, 'me bakeng sa ho rarahana eohle ea eona e ke ke ea o hemang. Japanese iris e (xiphoid kapa Kempflera) le lipalesa tse khōlō, tšoanang le sebopeho mametsana o boetse o feletseng ha ho khathollang.

sehlopha se seng moemeli neborodatyh mefuta - Iris Spoor. Kholo, e sa tloaelehang, elegantne le tšoanang le onion ksifiumami, susumetsa - serame-shoeng mefuta. Ho akarelletsa ho irises joalo ntle, tse kang:

• Lemon tšoara - e khanyang la lemone le e ikhethang lefifi 'mala o mosehla pontšo, e leng hōla ho fihlela ho 1 limithara ka bophahamo.

• fetoha sebōpeho - phahameng (ho fihlela ho 1 limithara), pherese kapa putsoa irises le sa khale boronse mala pontšo.

• Stella Irene - gorget pherese-ba batsho lipalesa tse nang le e nyenyane ea khauta pontšo.

sehlopha khethehileng neborodatyh fumana mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea irises iris e Marsh, tšoauoa ka hore boleng e ka hōla feela ka mobu mongobo le e atisa ho sebelisoa ka ae kgabisa le bayemi landschap matamo. The shades hlaheletseng tsa mebala ea sehlopha sena lijalo tse bosehla, pinki, tshehla lilac. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa le ka ya tlhokeho mefuta e sa tsoaneng:

• Golden Mofumahali.

• Flore Pleno.

• Umkirch.

Sexton irises - sebonoang hlollang. dibopeho tsena tse fapa-fapaneng le 'mala o sa lipalesa hohela bobeli balemi ba lirapa ba nang le phihlelo' me balemi ba lirapa novice. Ho pheha khang ea hore agrotechnics tlhokomelo irises timetsang le tedious Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba subtleties eo lokela ho tseba grower, e tla bebofatsa mosebetsi ona e thabisang. A re ke re bua mabapi le irises ho hōla, dikgethollo tsa bona le ditlhoko.

Irises: lema le tlhokomelo naheng e sabaletseng. Re hlokomele makolopetso 'ohle

Ho na le lintlha tsa semela, u lokela ho tseba:

• Irises - rhizomatous dimela, e leng, ho hōla tsekaletse, hangata metso nang letho. Mariha ba ne ba hloka bolulo, prisypaya mobu le peat, selemo ke lera lena ka hloko tlosoa.

• litso tsena categorically sa rate manyolo, kahoo humus le tse ling tse manyolo menontsha e sa amoheleheng ho bona, le dressings molemo ka ho fetisisa ke metsi-qhibilihang ka har'a litokisetso matsoai;.

• Quick rhizome kgolo ya isang displacement bohlokoa, 'me hangata ho roba emoloa sebopeho. Lokisetsa le mela e tla re thusa hore nepahetse lulisa - lema iris e, ho lebisa tlhokomelo Fan ea makhasi a, o lokela ho beha hammoho moleng o ka, ho ena le ka mose.

• lema le masoba entse tebang. Ka tsela e feteletseng ho kenella ka hare rhizomes ke ke a lumella semela le ho thunya.

Ha le moo ho lema irises

Ho lema le replant irises putsoa, joaloka batho ba bang kaofela, e le ho ka khonehang ea selemo, a oa kapa lehlabula, hang ka mor'a hore lipalesa. Transplant hlokahala ka mor'a lilemo tse 3-5, e le dimela hōlile se u se ke ua fana ka le lipalesa e tletseng 'me butle-butle ba mpefala.

irises All light- le mocheso o lerato, ba ile ba khetha hanyenyane asiti mobu o nonneng serapeng sa rona mobu, hantle e minyelelitse le se ikamahantse le atamela haufi le ba tlase ho lefatshe. Pele lema setso kgethile naha chekile, kenyelletsa phosphorus-potasiamo manyolo (50-60 g, / limithara ^2). Ka tsela e feteletseng mobu acidity koalloa lehong molora kapa phofo dolomite (200 g, / limithara ^2). Letsopa le loam mobu hlapolotsoe ka peat le lehlabathe, 'me lehlabathe letsopa li eketsa. Lebella ho lulisa karolo e tšoaroa ka fungicide ka, ka mohlala, "fundazol" kapa a tšolotsoeng a tharollo fokolang ea a mankanese a.

lema selemo

Fumanweng propagating tse bonahalang, hore na ke ho putsoa Bearded iris e mefuta e kapa ho ba setho neborodatym-'moho le eena, tšoaroa ka tse susumetsang kholo ea tsona, tse kang "Appin", "dikhubu tsa Zirconia" kapa "Ekogel". Long, omeletse kapa metso adventitious silafalitsoe ka hloko kuta rhizome disinfected metsotso 20-30 mankanese tharollo.

lema thekenoloji Bearded irises e tjena: ho lesoba tutulu ea lehlabathe a tšela ka e behoa tsekaletse rhizome, otlolla metso 'me a koahela le mobu e le hore ka holimo ea rhizome ea sala holimo ho bophahamo ba fatše. Ka mor'a moo, mobu ke katiloe le hantle nosetsa.

Empa neborodatyh kutu mefuta e sa tsoaneng ha ba lema, ho fapana le hoo, hanyenyane tebisa le mulching le peat kapa lehong dita. Sekgala pakeng tsa dimela e lokela ho ba ka hare ho halofo mitha ka.

hoetla transplant

Ka hoetla kapa qetellong ea lehlabula ba dimela hangata isoang hōlile. E etsa ka mor'a lipalesa le ho fihlela ho ea qetellong ea September. A cheka lifereko morung iris e rhizome arohane ka diyuniti tsa selemo le selemo le lakane spatula, ka bonolo metso lena lea pongoa ka ho tlosa likarolo senyehile, 'me ba tsamaisa ka lihora tse 2-3 ka tharollo ea a mankanese a ciliegia. Ka mor'a moo, ho ntlafatsa elasticity ea lisele rhizomes, lihora 4-5 di omisitsoeng ke letsatsi. Delenki tseko le hlahlelletse ka tsela e tšoanang e le hlalositsoeng ka holimo.

Features tsotella: nosetsang le weeding

Irises (ntle le bakeng sa makgobokgobo mefuta) ho hlokahala nosetsang kahlolo e molemo, ka tieo laoloa nakong budding. Ka mohato ona, semela lokela ho fumana mongobo lekaneng, nosetsang ka linako tse ling irises feela ha mobu ka metso fetoha ommeng ka ho feletseng.

Tlosa lehola hlokahala ho pholletsa le nako ea selemo ho hōla. Weeding e etsoa ka letsoho, ntle le ho sebelisa lithulusi tloaelehileng serapa, e le haufi-ufi aroloa ka ho metso holim li senyehile ka nako e tšoanang. A banyalani ba bang ba linako tse ling ka lebaka la ho lehlabuleng ba proryhlit mobu tlas'a semela ho ntlafatsa aeration ea metso. manipulations tsena le tsona di a ileng ae etsa ka hloko, ntle le senya botšepehi ba rhizomes khetla.

lipalesa omisitsoeng lokela ho tlosoa, kaha ba ka jara likokoana-hloko kapa tse senyang lijalo, hase kokoanyana. Bobeli ka haholo thatafatsa tlhokomelo ea limela le hampe ama phello ea oona le khabisitsoeng le.

fepa

Ka dimela a lema nakong ea selemo ka menontsha sebelisoa nakong ea ba lokisetsa ho ea setšeng, ho lekane. Ka lilemo tse latelang, irises li fepa hang ka nako ea selemo, ka nako ya kgolo ya mafolofolo tsa tharollo ea menontsha phosphorus-potasiamo. Ba etsa metso. Empa ebota irises lipalesa nako ke ke ha khoneha.

Tlhokomelo ea lijalo le ka mor'a lipalesa

Haeba u sa rera ho fetola hoetla, ka mor'a hore semela e qetile lipalesa, u lokela ho khaola mahlaka lipalesa. Sabole + e bōpehileng joaloka makhasi a iris e boloke e itseng le khabisitsoeng le e le hantle ho ba leholimo bata haholo. Haholo-holo motle makhasi tummeng tšoeu iris e. A qala ho fetola makhasi bosehla ba khaola le ka ho feletseng tlosoa makhasi a hoetla ka mor'a nako, fokotsa ho ba bolelele ba 10-15 cm, ka holimo fatše.

Re ho tse thathamisitsoeng methati e ka sehloohong ea ho lema lijalo tse kang irises. Ho lema le hlokomela ka fatše bulehileng ka tlhahlobo le kamano e haufi haholo bonolo le e phethehileng botle ba dimela grower tla etsa lebala ka tse ling tsa mathata mekhoeng ea temo lema.