Ho hlaha ha bophelo bo bocha, ha liphatsa tsa lefutso e hlokahala nakong ea bokhachane

Mehleng ea kajeno ea batsoali ha rera ho ima e, hangata mamela ka hloko, ka tlas'a seo pontšo ea zodiake ho bokamoso ba bana ba bona, kapa seo mokatong, ka ho feletseng lemohe 'nete ea hore o lokela ho qala ka feta liteko hlokahalang le fumana keletso e tsoang ho liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Liphatsa tsa lefutso - saense tsa lefutso, eo ka eona lingaka li khetheha liteko liphatsa tsa lefutso ikemiseditse ho hlwaya liphatsa tsa lefutso li ile tsa bōptjoa, e leng ho ka etsa hore mafu a congenital, lefa. Kahoo, liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa bokhachane, nolofalletsa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mafu a sa tšoaneng a isoa ke lefa la ka pele ho emoloa le nakong ea bokhachane.

Ho fihlela joale, palo e khōlō ea malapa a ho batla keletso ho lingaka ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mafu a sa tšoaneng. Bonnete ba hore, liphatsa tsa lefutso rerisana nakong ea bokhachane ke ho hlokahala, pele ho tsohle, ho bona hore ho kotsi khoneha bakeng sa ho ba teng ha mafu a hore ka seo re se futsitseng. Ngaka-sa liphatsa tsa lefutso boitšoaro diphuputso tsohle tse hlokahalang e le hore ho khetholla ho ba teng ha pathologies liphatsa tsa lefutso le e-s'o hlahe ngoana.

Kahoo, ha a rera ho ima, hammoho le ho ba teng ha ea bokhachane, le gynecologist eletswa ho feta bongaka le prenatal ho etsa lipatlisiso liphatsa tsa lefutso. Thutong ena e conventionally arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo tse ka sehloohong:

- itaolang teko ho buuoa, e loketseng ho tse ka lesela le lisele tse fetal;

- ho etsa lipatlisiso bao e seng itaolang, ke hore, ho etsa lipatlisiso le ha ho kenella ho buoa, tse akarelletsang oa ultrasound le Doppler vascular mali le placenta.

- e screening tekotshupo mokhoa na le ho fumana lintho tse mali, 'me ke mang ea ka bua ka malformations congenital ya tlhaka ya.

Re ka bolela hore liphatsa tsa lefutso nakong ea bokhachane le tsona ho akarelletsa ho beha lihlopha kotsi liphatsa tsa lefutso, e akarelletsang batho ba na le kgonego phahameng tsa tsoalo ea bana ba nang le mafu a lefa. lihlopha kotsi Tsena li akarelletsa:

- basali ba nang le miscarriages iphetang kapa ho ntša mpa hloloheloa;

- basali ba neng ba e-noa nakong ea litokisetso emoloa leha karolo ea teratogenicity;

- basali ba fetang lilemo tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano, 'me banna ba nang le lilemo tse fetang lilemo tse mashome a mane;

- Batsoali ba ba nang le mafu a fapaneng, ba inehella futsitseng;

- Batsoali ba lenyalong consanguineous;

- Batsoali ba ba 'nile ba liphello tsa mahlaseli a kotsi kapa lik'hemik'hale.

Ha ho ima le hlaha gynecologist romella mosali e mong ea ka temana ea oa ultrasound. Pele oa ultrasound fetisetsana emara ka libeke tse hlano, empa ea bobeli ho hlokahala hore u tsamaee ha ho ka morao ho feta libeke tse leshome le metso e mene la ho ima. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ho na le liphatsa tsa lefutso nakong ea bokhachane mosali a ena le monyetla oa ka lentsoe lena le ho etsa phumano ya malformations fetal le ho hlokomela tse ling tsa liphetoho tsa lona, e ka ba bolwetse ba chromosomes. Tabeng ena, setsebi tla sebelisoa tekotshupo mokhoa ke amniocentesis le biopsies. E boetse e kgothaletswa ho feta ka boraro oa ultrasound nako ya twenty- libeke tse peli tsa ho ima ho lemoha tsela e sa tloaelehang ka ho ntshetsopeleng sefahleho, maoto le matsoho 'me litho tse ka hare tsa lesea. Tabeng ena, liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho ima ho lumella kalafo ea ngoana le ntse le ka pōpelong, kapa ka maqiti a sa kalafo ka mor'a tsoalo ho fihlela ba phekoloa.

E lokela ho a hopola hore feela thuto akaretsang tsa pedigree sa liphatsa tsa lefutso, lefapha la bongaka le histori 'me bophelo bo botle maemo a basali batsoali ka bobeli ba etsa ho ka khoneha ho sebelisa loketseng ho tse maqiti tlhlahlobo ima' me khetha mekhoa ea phekolo e loketseng ho tse haeba hlokahala. Kahoo, liphatsa tsa lefutso nakong ea bokhachane ho thibela tsoalo ea le bana ba nang le bokooa tse sa tšoaneng.