Ho fedisa Belushya Guba (New Earth): makgetheng, palo ea baahi, histori, lifoto

Belushya Guba - the sebakeng ka sehloohong, teng ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa Novaya Zemlya. Sena motse tsa litoropo ka tsamaiso ke ea sebakeng Arkhangelsk.

Lebitso tšoanang le o koung, lebōpong la eo motse oo e teng. Ho e hlatsoa ke mofuthu leoatle le leoatle maqhubu, e le hore litlhokoa le e ba a amohelehang ho lula. Ho phaella moo, metsi a futhumetseng ho etsa khoneha tsohle selemo tsamaya ho potoloha ba likepe tsa leqhoa sehlopha sa. Esita le nakong ea matla ka ho fetisisa liforomo frosts leqhoa se fetang sa kilometer dari tloha lebōpong ka botenya ba ka bang e mong mitha. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa sebakeng se, koung e sireleditsweng Belushya Guba le ka hoholeha floes leqhoa, e leng sebakeng sena ha li tloaelehile.

Histori ea koung le ho fedisa

Pele dimmapa ea metshetshe tsa saense ea tsebahalang, e bua ka ea qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Ho ile a etsa S. Moshe, lefokisi leo le North. qeto ea ho haha metsana nka Arkhangelsk Musisi A. P. Engelgardt ka 1894, ha a ne a ile a etela New Earth bakeng sa ketelo e. Hang sebakeng sena ba ile ba ea batlisisa leeto. Qala ya ho haha motseng oa Guba Belushya qalile ho tloha 1897.

Leha ho le joalo, letsatsi le ea molao ea motseng oa tsoalo e nkoa e le haholo e fapaneng letsatsi - 17/09/1954, ha kaho ea nyutlelie teko saeteng ile a beha mona. Kajeno, book CVO sebetsa ho Federation le Serussia.

tsa dibopeho tsa motheo

Kajeno motseng Belushya Guba - motse-moholo oa Central book RF. Ho na le ke tsa dibopeho tsa motheo hantle ntshetswa pele, e hlokahalang bakeng sa bophelo bo tloaelehileng: sekolong mosebetsi le kindergarten haha matlo, ho na le hotels, mabenkele, lireschorente, litsi tsa litaba tsa setso, mekgatlo ya kalafi, balaoli ba ntlo, ho sesa letamo, setsi sa lipapali le esita le mananeo a thelevishene le seea-le-a lona liteishene "Orbit". All tsamaiso ea bophelo-tšehetso teng mona Garrison sebetsa stably.

litebello ntshetsopeleng

Jwale, moralo khōlō ea sebaka se bohlokoa eo nka Novaya Zemlya sehlopha sa lihlekehleke. Belushya molomo e ka ba ea bohlokoa ho tsamaisa setsi. Ho na le tla hahuoa oli koung eo e tla ho sebediswa ho tsamaisa Siberia oli. Ho phaella moo, ho rera ho haha liquefied khase ea tlhaho ho tloha Yamal Hloahloeng.

litaelo hlamatsehang le tse haufi ea tšimo 'me a mankanese a tšepe. Le ntshetsopeleng ea bona e tla tsoela pele ho hōla le ho phetha karolo ea motse Belushya Guba, eo rudoobrabatyvayuschee tlhahiso ea tla le hona teng.

baahi

Ha ho tsotellehe hore na le lesupi le se nang baahi sebaka ka 'na ha bonahala eka ho New Earth, motseng Belushya Guba ke mohlala o ka sehloohong bakeng sa sebakeng seo. Kajeno ho na le baahi ba batho ba ka bang 3000, 3/4 tsa bona - batho. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ho predominance tsa sesole-botekgeniki diprofesheneng motona ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke ena.

mofuta

ha boemo ba leholimo le lecha Earth ke hlabang. Mariha ke nako e telele 'me frosty, mocheso hangata marotholi ho -40 ^C. Ka Belushya Guba khafetsa matla haholo gusty moea le lehloa lifefo.

Ka ho fetoha ho Arctic tlelaemete le mofuta wa selehae. Liphoofolo e emeloa ke plurality ea liphoofolo ka leboea. Sebakeng se haufi le motse ho na le likhama, mebutlanyana, liphokojoe, lemmings, 'me mariha ho ahuoe batho ho ea batla mofuthu le lijo hlahlathele libere esita Polar. Ka lebōpong la leoatle, lapeng ho liqibi, liqibi, tiiso. tse fapa-fapaneng haholo ea lefatše ea linonyana. Belushya Guba Bay ke lehae la likolone kholo ka ho fetisisa nonyana eo mohlape oa seagulls, puffins, guillemots. Ho ea ka leboea ho e na le ho fedisa pharaletseng penguin. Ka lehlakoreng la Leoatle le Barents ka Bay tsa Whales sesa.

limela Local e emeloang haholo-holo boriba le mosses, empa deciduous le phaene rsteniya mona, haholo tebileng. Belushya Guba hohela e seng feela bahlahisi, empa le batho ba bonono - botle ba sona matsaranka hohela lifoto, baetsi ba lifilimi le painters.

Ajoang sebakeng se haufi le metsana ea li-mushroom: bolete, li-mushroom botoro, li-mushroom, chanterelles. Ho nka sebaka sa bohlokoa le ho bokella ea bohlokoa ea monokotsoai ka leboea le dimela le moriana.

Ho tsoma le ho tšoasa litlhapi

Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, ea baahi ba New Earth e ela hloko haholo ho ho tsoasa litlhapi. The sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa matša tloaelehileng arctic Char - ea bohlokoa haholo le monate litlhapi. Fumanoa mona le mefuta e meng e: ea cod, Sturgeon, litlhapi tsa salmon, tuna.

Boea kgwebo ya - e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea moruo. Baahi ba motse ba Belushya Guba hangata e tsoma phoofolo.