Vespertilio: tlhaloso, kabo, photo photo photo photo

Vespertilio - e nyenyane-boholo bo lekaneng 'mankhane ka lelapa Vespertilionidae. Kwa phoofolo ena ha e motle haholo, empa e na le sebopeho thahasellisang le maitshwaro tse ikhethang mefuta ena. Ke hobane'ng ha ho ke ea bohlokoa le ho batho ba ratang ngata phoofolo.

ha namela libakeng tse

Vespertilio aba ka bohareng le ka bophirimela ho ea Europe, Asia, ba ahileng naheng ea Ukraine. Ho khetha ho phela ka meru, masabasabeng le lithaba. Ka linako tse ling fumanoa metseng e meholo. mefuta ena e sireletsa ka mehloli tlhaho 'me libakeng tse sireletswa lefatšeng ka bophara, e le tšokelo e khōlō ea ho fela. Sena se bakoa ke boemo boo ba ile ba qala ho fetola ka boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng lohle, bolaeang likokoanyana, hammoho le batho ba mpe mabapi le mefuta eohle ea bo-'mankhane.

ya data nepahetseng ka palo ea Kozhanov tlalehiloeng. Ba feta tsekoloha. Vespertilio lehlabula di theohela tlase lifate sekoti, attics, libaka tlasa eaves, mapetsong lefika joalo joalo .. Ka linako tse ling litoeba tsena abelana bolulo ea bona le bo-'mankhane ba bang. Li fumanoa Engelane le Fora, Norway le e bohareng Russia, Iran le China, ho Himalaya. Libakeng tse ngata ba nka mosa ba tlokotsing tsa letlalo tse peli-molumo. The Book Red ea sebaka se Perm Ka mohlala, lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng e se e ntlafatsa ke liphoofolo tsena.

View li sa utloisisoe ho, empa ho na le likhopolo-taba tse Parti-Colored Bat fofelang-hang bakeng sa ea mariha ka boroa. Fumanwa mariha tse peli tsa liphoofolo tsena a le sebakeng Perm le mahaheng a Bashkortostan. Ho na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le mariha ka mahaheng ea sebaka se Sverdlovsk.

ponahalo ea

Vespertilio ka bolelele ha sa feteng tse tšeletseng le halofo disentimetara, 'me nako ea mapheo a eona a fihla disentimetara mashome a mararo-a mararo. boima ba 'mele phoofolo e fapana ho ea leshome le metso e ho dikgerama mashome a mabeli a metso e mene. toeba ena morao lona ke lefifi sootho le fafatse ea moriri o mofubelu, boea. Ka mpa, o ile a se na le 'mala o grayish.

Mapheo haholo narrowed, litsebe ka bophara le ho pota. Ba phela e mehlano ho leshome le metso e lilemo tse ngata. Matsoho a hlomelloa ka lifofane lera, tse khomaretse e ka tlaase ea menoana ea. Haholo ntshetswa pele le di-blades superciliary.

Vespertilio: maitshwaro

phoofolo ena e nka theoha ho tsoma ka mor'a halofo ea hora ka mor'a hore letsatsi le likele, empa hangata le qala ho ea meso e tebileng. bosiu bohle a tsoma, fofang ka e bophahamong ba ka bang mashome a mararo limithara tse ka holimo ho metshetshe le clearings, hammoho le likhohlong lithaba, har'a lifate, ho fetela ho masabasabeng le esita le metsi. Fofang itima lijo haholo, joaloka fofang vechornytsi.

Vespertilio tsoma sebelisa galena thothometsa maqhubu a ya 25 kHz. Ha boemo ba leholimo bo batang haholo kapa phefo tota, letlalo le ka tlōla-tlōla tsoma. Libakeng tse moo letlalo nametse haholo, ho o laola ba baahi ba ka bang likokoanyana.

Hobane bo-'mankhane bana ba ka seoelo, bafuputsi bokella boitsebiso bo lekaneng. Nakong ea ha ba batšehali calving theha likolone tse nyenyane, maemong a sa tloaelehang, lihlopha tse khōlō, tse akarelletsang batho ba fetang mashome a mahlano. Lihlopha tsa ba batona le ka finyella liphoofolo tse makholo a mabeli le mashome a mahlano, empa hangata ba khetha ho ba mong.

Hangata e Kozhany fallela, tse fofang le hōle haholo (hoo e ka bang le likete tse halofo km). Ho tloha ka October ho March, Parti-Colored Bat hibernates. Hibernate litoeba tsena, hangata le mong, 'me ka isoa thempereichara -2,6 ° C. Ho ea ka bohlokoa ba lona a moruo Kozhany joaloka liphoofolo e metle - ba timetsa likokoanyana tse ngata tse kotsi.

pholosang mokgwa wa

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho fokotseha ha palo ea liphoofolo tsena. Lebaka la sena ke rarahaneng mabaka anthropogenic: moedi wa libaka bakeng sa ho fedisa mehahong ea kajeno, modernization mehaho ea khale, ho tiisoa ha ho kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo, ho timetsa palo e khōlō ea batho ba monna e mong o sebelisa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana sebediswa bakeng sa delousing le polokesegong lehong.

Ka 2011, mofuta ona e ile replenished Red Book ea Ukraine. Kozhan bicolor sireletsa ka lihalalelo tsohle le mehloli ea naha e le mefuta e sa ba tlokotsing, le tsekamelo ea ho ea fokotseha ka palo ea baahi. A thibelo ya gibernatsiynyh tshwenyaga le lula u ikutloisitse bohloko le likolone. Khanna iketela tikoloho. Kozhan tse peli mebala e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red List tsa EUROBATS, IUCN, hammoho le ka atolositsoeng II ea Bern Convention.