Histori ea Sudan ka 1890s le

Ba ne ba batla ho boloka leruo bona, ho lula maemong a fana ka taelo ka Mahdi State, ho sebelisa bakeng sa lithahasello tsa lona sehlopha sa. Blunting bohale ba Mahdi bolela litaba tse molemo tsa sechaba, ba ile ba hatisa taba ea hore "le momahanyang thusang mafutsana obshaya maikemisetso tumelo le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng ba ruileng le ba ba ka," ntoa e halalelang. "

Leha ho le joalo, ho fagahlelwago le motjha feudal nobility. Mahdi balaoli ka boeena o Caliph Abdallah hapuoe arolelane tau ea hapiloeng le, e fumanweng estates kholo, o ne a ena le makhoba. Motheong ena, ka hare ho mokhatlo oa Mahdi arola pakeng tsa ntlha ea seo se tsosolositsoeng le matšoele. Ke balemi, botaki, makhoba, nomads khahlanong le Mahdi feudal; holimo Caliph ka sehlōhō a hatella. Historing ea Sudan, sobitiya ngata proizashlo e ka lilemo tse leshome.

Fokolang le puisano pakeng tsa meloko, beha fatše ka nako ea pele ea merusu ena. Mahdi phomola holim'a sehlopha sa meloko e, ba bang ba hlahile Abdallah dorella. Ba ba ile ba behoa maemong a fuoa tokelo ea, o ile a sebelisa libetsa 'me e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea hapiloeng ntoeng. merabe e meng ba ne ba tlas'a mefuta eohle ea tlhekefetso.

Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX. Matla loanela ho Sudan le Nile Upper tlile: a sethaleng ea makhaola-khang. Ka 1896 Italy hlaseloa Ethiopia, ba ba hlōla. Ka Ntoa ea Adwa mabotho a eona li hlōloa. Ho sebelisa sena, ka qothisana lehlokoa le eena ea Italy - France hlōla ka Ethiopia, 'maloa tsa phetoho ka' me ka qala ho itokisetsa ho haptjoa ha Sudan ba Bochabela. Ho tswa ho French Afrika Bophirimela leeto sesole ho finyellang e ka holimo ea Nōka ea Nile e ne e romeloa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Engelane potlakela ho hlomella ka matla sesole leeto khahlanong le Sudan tlas'a taelo ea General Kitchener. Hatela ho tloha Egepeta ho fihlela ea Nile, le Anglo-hedivskie: mabotho a tlile ka September 1898 o ho Omdurman - motse-moholo oa boemo-Mahdi. Ka ntoa bakeng sa motse ona ba likete tse mashome Mahdist. E ile ea timetsoa ke pulemetami1 British. Mahdi State oela. barbarians English timetsoa lebitleng la Mahdi, 'me la felisa hae-molora. Ka lirethe tsa Brithani lelekisoa bakiloeng ea Mahdi Army, hatelloa lipokothong ea ho qetela ea ho hanyetsa ratoang.

September 19, ka 1898 motseng oa Fashoda (ka White Nile) British detachment kopana le French leeto Merchant. Engelane laela Eyvoda mabotho French ho tloha Sudan. Motheong ena, ho na le e ne e le ho se lumellane bohale sokela ntoa. Lenin, thathamisa "(ka sehloohong) Crisis lipolotiking ea machaba ea matla a maholo," o re:. "Engelane le haufi le ho loana le Fora (Fashoda). Rob ( "kabelo") ho Afrika. " Ka hore qetellong, France o ile a tlameha ho hula mabotho a eona 'me a lahla ditlaleo ho Sudan bochabela. The bahatelli British tšoaroa naheng eo.

Ka 1899, Sudan ile molao beha tlas'a ho thoeng "Condominium", ke hore,. E. The busa'moho le Engelane le Egepeta.

Histori ea Sudan ka 1890s le.