Hazelnut (filbert): ho lema le hlokomela. Hazel krasnolistnyh

E Tloaelehileng Hazel (Hazel) - Forest moahi ea bohareng Russia, tsebileng ho tloha mehleng ea khale e le tatso e babatsehang ea ka litholoana tsa sona - linate, bohlokoa ba 'ona e phahameng phepo e nepahetseng,' me ngotsoe ke mo setso tumelo ea boselamose thepa ea lehong. Sena shrub le thuso 'me ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bathusi ba lona nang le mapheo - linotši. lipalesa tsa lona le ngata selemo e fana ka chelete e le leholo la likokoanyana tsa motheo iphepe - peō tšehetsa ka ho feletseng ka mor'a hibernation. Khabane ka ho Fetisisa le khabisitsoeng filbert, 'me haholo-holo lona setso lebasetere - balemi ba hazelnut ba ka ho eketsehileng le sebelisitsoe ka mokhabiso oa slaapplek lehlabula le estates.

Tlhaloso setso

Eo ke deciduous shrub kapa tlaase, ho fihlela ho 8 limithara telele, sefate, Hazel, lifoto tseo u ka bona sehloohong se, ke le khabisitsoeng le motle ponahalo e ntle. Oval kapa chitja le letšo-letšo moqhaka le boreleli khanya ea bohlooho-sootho makhapetla le metopa tshekaletseng bopa maikutlo hantle. Sexton hazelnut le hlaha ka mathoasong a selemo, esita le pele ho sexton makhasi. Kaha Hazel ke semela monoecious, 'me se bontša ntle stamen masale, le' ngoe kapa mangata, 'me lipalesa pistillate. A mane bifurcated stamens ikopanya ho fihlela lipalesa. Selemo lipalesa Hazel - e ntle bontša bophelo-itlamme. Litholoana Hazel - nut. Ba pubescent involucre 'me re susumetsoa botala ba kopanngoa ka likotoana 3-5 le ho feta. Hazelnut ditholwana selemo le selemo, fapanyetsana pakeng tsa chai e boima 'me ka tsela e itekanetseng. Ho qala ka la 5-8 lilemo fruiting bath ea setso sa ena kang hazelnut (filbert). Jala le ho hlokomela ba ikemiselitse ka tsela ea ho jala.

Nuts: sebopeho le tšebeliso

Butsoitseng hazelnut lithollo ha feela monate, empa hape le lik'hilojule tse ngata tsa mefuta eohle tsa linate. Ba feta dihlahiswa phepo e nepahetseng rekiswa nama le indasteri lebese. Tse linate, oli tse mafura, liminerale, le divithamini,-amino acid le cores bona buka e ikhethang mabapi fa tatso babatsehang le makhabane a moriana. ho sebelisa ha bona tse molemo bakeng sa bana ba le batho ba baholo ea lijo, e khothalletsa selotlolo faceted ntshetsopele ya bacha phelang, hammoho le lelefatsa bophelo le bophelo bo botle o ts'oarane ka boleng tsa boemo ba, batho bohareng-seng ba hōlile. Nuts jele tala, kapa se besitsoe, e phaella ka ho re ka filler ka tlhahisong ea chokolete, confectionery, lipompong ka bochabela. tatso A le babatsehang botoro peanut ke karolo ea Salads, le chesang le ditshwara-moya batang. Nako e telele a polokelo ya ditholwana hazelnut (lilemo tse 3-4), e leng nakong eo ba u se ke ua lahleheloa ke litšobotsi tsa bona tsa motheo - Molemo 'ngoe ea sehlahisoa sena e ikhethang.

Fumaneha ka makhapetla le makhasi a tannins Hazel, tannins, oli bohlokwa ka katleho a sebelisa bona ka nkhang hamonate le meriana liindasteri.

thepa le moriana

Phahameng libaktheria Hazel katleho sebediswa ea ho phekola mafu a letlalo (neurodermatitis, eczema le ba bang.). Young makhasi a dimela ho le bonolo bohloko liponahatso senya sebete, le peeled tholoana (ntle le likhoele sootho) ka motsoako oa mahe a linotši ntlafatsa hematopoietic mosebetsi la 'mele le imolla bohloko rheumatic. Vodka infusions ea linate li 'nile tsa atleha ho sebediswa ea ho phekola mathata a matšoafo, la bronchitis, fevers, mafu a liphio. Molding konokono, ka hloko tsoakane le lehe tšoeu - the pheko o phethahetseng bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale le mogote chesa. Decoctions selemo makhapetla bebofatsa fevers la malaria, lepa oli thusa ho loantša liboko, sebelisoa ka cosmetology.

Hazel: Photo bontsha khabisitsoeng

Ka tsela e tsoanang bohlokoa ke boleng le lihlahla le khabisitsoeng le. Hazel libakeng tse sebetsang serapeng bohlokoa landschap bayemi e loketseng ho makhasi a teteaneng, eo ka hoetla pentoa ka lentsoe le mosehla le o mofubelu. Ho na le bohehang haholo foromo ya Hazel le moriti ka tsela e hlollang ha mahlaku a krimsone, tsoela pele ho pholletsa le nako ea selemo. Sena seo ho thoeng ke filbert krasnolistnyh. Tshebediso ya dimela tsena e sa tloaelehang ka mor'a ntlo moralo landschap se feela khabisa sebaka 'me etsa hore ho e ikhethang.

Krasnolistnyh le Hazel zelenolistnyh

Ho fana ka fruiting selemo le selemo, lokela ho a lema ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng saeteng vzaimoopylyaemye. Hazel "letsibolo" le "Tambov pele" feela tse fetisang phofshoana ena krasnolistnyh liforomo. Eaba ba etsa palo e lekaneng ea inflorescences motona mariha-sebete ba, ba ile ba thibela ho lahleheloa ke tlhahiso. Ho tloha nakong ea mariha Hazel peō, hangata e shoa, empa bolokoa le lipalesa e motšehali, tse fumana peo e hamorao ka lebaka la ho qeta mariha mefuta e sa tsoaneng setokong-pollinating. Types of makotomane nang le makhasi a tala li nkoa ho feta mariha-sebete ba. A Hazel krasnolistnyh - hlaselehang habonolo nakong ea a batang. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea krasnolistnyh e tsebahalang ka ho mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa lona a batang manganga "Mariya Makarevich" le "Pushkin e khubelu."

Ka e le qalo ea tse lekholo tse fetileng I. V. Michurin sebetsa ka acclimatization ea hazelnut boroa mefuta amohetse setso sa shoeng. Ka mor'a moo, lilemong tsa mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa ke bōpile mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ntjha ya makotomane le litšobotsi tse babatsehang, ka katleho le ntseng le hōla le kajeno e ntse e ka boroa le ka latitudes tse futhumetseng tsa Russia.

Hazelnut (filbert): lema le Care

Hazelnut khetha ho libakeng tse ka bochabela le ka leboea-bochabela ea letsoapong tlaase. Ho libakeng tsena ke kotsi fokolang haholo ea chesa kapa leqhoa a ea. Hazel seka-moriti, empa ntshofatsa kamehla ho ka fella ka ho lahleheloa ke tlhahiso le mokhabiso. Lokela ho a khetha bakeng sa lema a sireletsa ho tloha e khanyang ea letsatsi le meea e matla likarolo le mobu o nonneng, hantle-e minyelelitse mobu ntle likhohola nke lehlakore tlase ho lefatshe. Bakeng sa lijalo linate manganga a lema lihlahla hloka karohano ea limithara tse 3 bakeng sa monyetla oa moea ho nyalisa limela le sefapano se.

ho ikatisa Hazel

Lema Hazel - tshebetso e bonolo, empa e hloka nako ea ho lokisetsa ha boitsebiso lema le nosi. Leshchina sa jala ke peō, ka ho arola morung kapa cuttings motso, e bends ho fatše le prishpilivaya, li kenngoa ka furrows, 'me a koahela le mobu. Litlhōrō tsa makala ka bonolo phahamisa le tlamelloa lithupeng. Selemo hamorao, ka cuttings hantle le metse ka metso ka isoang ho sebaka khetha ho sa feleng. Lema peō ea 'Hazel - ka nako e telele le boima tshebetso. Pele, ho hlokahala stratification, 't. E. Long e telele tsidifatso ea peō lenngoeng fatse, simulating tsa likokoana-hloko ho mariha. Le bobedi ho, ka atisiwa ena fetola makgetheng khōlō ea setso motsoali, 'me tse fapa-fapaneng ha a lula a. Hangata sethopo hazelnut regenerate ka polufunduk, eo, leha ho le joalo, ha se tlaasana ka tatso le litšobotsi le khabisitsoeng le tsa mofuta o motsoali. Ha ho pelaelo hore, e chechisetsoang morao le ho qala nako ea fruiting. Peo ke linate butsoitseng - Hazel. Lema le tlhokomelo tse bonolo. Jala dipeo ka hoetla, a patoa ka cm, 7-8, kapa nakong ea selemo -. 5-6 cm, Ha lema peō ea Hazel o qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 6-8, vegetative ho ikatisa nolofalletsa sehlahla mocha qala fruiting ka lilemo tse 3-4.

cloning

Atolosa loketseng morung buds khaolitse ho foqoha seretse teng ka rhizome. Ka letlobo 2-3 lilemo li metsong ea fokola. Ba lokela ho re hōla 'maloa a lilemo. Hantle nka motso cuttings le metso cm, ho feta 15. Fumanweng kapa sethopo hōlileng Hazel ka lenngoeng selemo kapa hoetla. Pele ho kalafo dimela e seha metso shoeleng kapa e robehileng le e ina bona ka setoto manyolo-letsopa le ho sireletsa khahlanong le ho bola. Makhasi oele Hazel tlisetsang sethaleng kaofela fapaneng ya limatlafatsi setso. Ka hona, ka lulisa sekoting bakeng sa lipeo e lokela ho a phaella ka feela mobu joalo - ho tsoa ka morung hōlileng makotomane - le humus. Seedling ka makhethe tsa limakasine lokisetsa hantle e le 'me a koahela le mobu, tamping hantle a tšolotsoeng. dimela Root popelo e ka tsoha holimo ho bophahamo ba fatše ka cm, 3-4. Mohato oa ho qetela ke ho mulch lema mobu sebakeng seo moo semela e lenngoeng e le hazelnut (filbert). Ho lema le hlokomela mothating ona boima bakeng sa grower e.

sebopeho sa morung

Fana ka shrub mekhabiso hase eena ea bakang balemi ba mathateng a maholo. Ho hoo e ka bang ha e khaola, ho tlosa feela ea makala a robehileng le e kgolo ya tse sa hlokahaleng. Theha morung ka likutu 6-8 ebe feela ho tšehetsa ponahalo ea hae. Solofetsang shrub ke lilemo tse 70-90, empa o beha litholoana ea pele lilemo tse 20. Hobane ka lilemo ena lokela ho qala ho nka sebaka sa likutu khale ka khōlo e ncha selemo le selemo cropping 2-3 kutu. Simulating sefate se khethileng 'me e mong kutu ya marapo makala a 4-6 Ho thehoa ka bophahamo halofo mitha. Ba bonnete ba hore tlosa letlobo tsohle basal. Phethahetse phetha morero sebetsang serapeng e fihlellwa theko ka katleho, e leng hloka hore setso sa Hazel mekhabiso (Hazel). Ho lema le hlokomela, hammoho le lijalo makotomane li bonolo mellwane Leha ho le joalo ho tlisa bokgabane khotsofalo e le lijalo tse molemo tsa linate.