Glaciers Russia: lethathamo le lifoto. Mountain glaciers Russia

Bohlokoa ho boele u linōka tsohle tsa lefatše li li bapala glaciers. limilione tse 16 sq. km le - e le sebaka palo yohle e ka 11% ea sebakeng palo yohle naha. Ba na le mehloli e khōlō ea metsi a hloekileng. Russia, eo e leng palo e khōlō ea tsona, e leng sebaka se ka bang 60 tse sekete sq. M. km SE. Glaciers Russia e arotsoe mefuta e 'meli, ho ea ka mokhoa oa ho sebopeho bona:

• Barbotage. Sena ke boholo ba tsamaiso ea glacial ka har'a naha. Tsena li akarelletsa leqhoa Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya le lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse Arctic. Ka karolelano botenya ba lihlekehlekeng ka Leoatleng la Arctic - ho tloha limithara tse 100 ho ea ho 300. Ba boloka mehloli e khōlō ea metsi a hloekileng.
• Russia lithaba glaciers. kabelo ea bona sebakeng sa palo yohle - 5 feela%. Sena se bokella glacial lithaba tsa Caucasus, ho Urals, Kamchatka. Bakeng sa sebopeho bona ke ke ho hlokahala hore maemo a latelang tse pedi: mocheso mpe moea le e khōlō palo ya pula. Hangata, ha Lithaba hangata e lipula, ba tsamaea le boemo ba leholimo bo mofuthu.

A mefuta e fapaneng ya glaciers

Classifications tsa glaciers, ho akarelletsa le thabeng, ho na le tse ngata. Mofuta ofe ba bona ba ka fumanoa naheng ya rona?

• Lehloa le likoatipa. Snow bokella ka liphula tebang le matsoapo.
• Glaciers hanyane matsoapong. Snow boima bokella mosikong oa lithaba tse ka moriti le fepa ka avalanches.
• Hanging glaciers. Located ka matsoapong, joalokaha eka sveshivayas holim 'a eona. E le tsa boholo bo tse nyenyane, empa a kotsi hobane ba ka 'na heletsa.
• Cirque glaciers. Lehloa le lengata kreslovidnyh liphula le moepa ka morao lerako.
• Glaciers litlhōrō ha seretse se chesang. Lula litlhōrō lithaba.
• Peremetnoe glaciers. Ba na le hlahang ho yona ho tloaelehile hore batho - tlhōrōng ea orilla, empa lithupeng ka lehlakoreng le leng la eona.
• Norwegian mofuta. mofuta ona wa leqhoa ke phetoho ea ho tloha thabeng ho coverslip ena. likatiba leqhoa sehlabeng-joaloka litlhōrō ata fatše. Ka mor'a ho finyella metshetshe itseng tsepamiso theohe.
• Valley ba sebakeng likhohlo lithaba.

Russia Mountain glaciers ha tšoanang ka seemo. Ba bang ba sehiloeng, batho ba bang ba eketseha, ho na le ba fetola sebaka bona, tsamaea. ke molemo ka ho fetisisa Russia glaciers kgolo eng? List of 5 mekgwa ya kgolo lithaba le leqhoa perennial e tjena.

Caucasus

Ke setsi sa kholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho bokella glaciers lithaba. Ka karolo ea Russia ea Caucasus, ke hore, ka letsoapong lona ka leboea, concentrated boima haholo, sebaka kakaretso ea 1400 k'hilomithara. Ho feta 2.000 glaciers. Ba hangata le mokhutšoanyane ka seemo, ho fihlela ho 1 kV. km le le bophara ba. The thaba ea leqhoa khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia - e rarahaneng ea Mount Elbrus ka Kabardino-Balkaria, e leng sebaka ea fetang 120 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. E mong kgolo lehloa tlhōrō ka Caucasus - tlhōrōng ea e foqohe seretse se chesang Kazbek. Ke hona mona moo ho na le tse fetang 60% ea tsohle Caucasus leqhoa. A tsobotsi khethehileng ke botho ba bona Alpine. Karolo e Russia ba litlhōrō lehloa la e Moholo Caucasus e teng ka letsoapong lona ka leboea, ho batla ho le boreleli le atoloswa, ho fapana ho ea Afrika. Ho na le ho feta 70% ya e Moholo Caucasus leqhoa. Southern moepa le moepa letsoapong, ho lehloa le khetheha 30% Caucasian lithaba. Bohlokoa ba glaciation tsa orilla ena e na le ho fepa linōka hore nka ho qala mona. Sena tributary tsa Kuban River - White, Zelenchuk Labane - le nōka Terek - Ardon, Urukh, Baksan. The glaciers tsa Caucasus Mountains Retreat le ntseng le nyenyefala. Leha ea fokotseha hanyenyane, matla a linōka a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho eona. Ka lilemo tse lekholo boemo ba moleng lehloa e tsohile ka cm, 70-75. Ka linako tse ling ho na le ke nako e khutšoanyane qala ho ea leqhoa libakeng tse ling.

Altai

Ka sebakeng sa bobeli ka lethathamo la glaciers kholo ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha ba sebakeng Altai lehloa. Mona, ka boroa ho Siberia, ka 1.500 matlo, eo nka e leng sebaka se ea fetang 900 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. The glaciers kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Katun, South le North-Chui Chui maporogo. matšoele kgolo di concentrated Thabeng Belukha, eo e simoloha moholo Altai Katun River le melatswana lona. libaka tsena li fetohile ka ho fetisisa ratang ka ho fetisisa le ratoa ke climbers hohle ho Altai. Mona ke Akkem thaba ea leqhoa. Ba bang ba lumela hore o na le matla a khethehileng, 'me o file baeti lona hae. E mong le tlhōrō lehloa ea Altai - Aktru. Mountain ke tumme ka phapang e khōlō ka mocheso. Lehlabula ho na le ke mocheso mamellehe, le mariha - batang haholo. Nakong Aktru nkoa ntlha ena ea moo a batang. Mocheso ka nako eo oela ho tloswa 62ºS. Empa esita le maemong a joalo a thata a klimate, a mangata lakatsa ho bona glaciers tsena Russia. Litšoantšo tsa naha tse hlollang.

Kamchatka

Morao-rao glaciation Hloahloeng na le tekanyo e khōlō. Lehloa le lengata e kholoanyane ho feta ka Caucasus. Ba ikarabella bakeng sa ka 450, sebaka kakaretso ea tse fetang 900 sq. km SE. E bua haholo ka ka sehloohong ba ka Central Range le Klyuchevskoy sehlopha. Russia glaciers ka Kamchatka na le tšobotsi e thahasellisang. Ba ho matleng a ea hohlomela thoeng, ka lebaka la tsela ea thuto. Di thehoa e hohlomela le liphuleng tsa foqoha seretse se chesang le maralla, e leng ka hloahloa e khōlō chelete. Ka Kamchatka, nako mofuthu e khutšoanyane, 'me lehloa le hore oela litlhōrō maralla, ha e le nako ea ho qhibiliha. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea lehloa le khetheha ba Kamchatka - boemo ba bona tlaase. Glaciers theoha ka holimo ho bophahamo ba limithara tse 1600. Le ea bohlokoa haholo bophelong ba lehloa le khetheha ka na foqoha seretse se chesang. Nakong ea phatloha ea glaciers a sebetsang a ba qhibiliha, 'me qhibiliha metsi tlala noka.

Koryak Range

E boetse e bitsoa Koryak Highlands. Sebakeng Bochabela bo Hōle, ho hapa ya Chukotka ikemetseng ka Setereke le Kamchatka Territory. Palo yohle ya glaciers mona - 1330, litsebeletso le sebakeng tsa bona tse fetang 250 sq. km SE. Koryak Highlands na le mekoloko khutšoanyane 'me maporogo, eo atolosa e tsoang ka leboea-bochabela ho ka boroa-bophirimela ho. Glaciers Russia Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela, o molelele o, ho fihlela ho 4 km ka bolelele. Ba leng teng tlaase haholo, ntho e ka tlase moleng lehloa, ka boemo ba limithara tse 700-1000. Sena ke ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo le atamelane haufi la leoatle a batang. thaba ea leqhoa e 'ngoe Russia - Ice Mountain - ntlha lona phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ka limithara tse 2562.

Mountains Suntar-Hayata

glaciers tsena li fumaneha ka Serussia Yakutia le Khabarovsk Krai. Ho na le likotoana tse ngata tsa 208, e leng kakaretso ea tse fetang 200 km SE sq. Ridge otlolla bakeng sa 450 km le, 'me ntlha lona phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Cape Khaya - ka hoo e ka bang 3000 limithara tse. Ho feta moo glaciers, mona ka 800 sq. tyrynov km SE. Kahoo re ile ra letsetsa e khōlō ea nako e telele serame, e leng e thehoa nakong freezing tlase ho lefatshe. The bokima jwa leqhoa joalo hangata ka 8 limithara tse. Suntar-Hayata - e tlisitseng linōka e khōlō ea Siberia e Indigirka, Aldan, le Leoatle Basin Okhotsk.