Gallbladder mosebetsi

The human anatomy ba sebete 'me nyooko senya

E mong oa lekala kholo ka ho fetisisa batho - ba sebete ke. Ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tshilo ya dijo, ba teng ka le letona ka holimo ea mpa ka tlase diaphragm, ea sebete o na le mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali ea mesebetsi e metle. Ho Finyella lebelo la hoo e ka bang tse peli dikilogeramo, ho ke ke ka mahlakoreng 'ohle e koahetsoe ke peritoneum. The sebete o etsa mesebetsi lona hammoho le senya nyooko.

Mosebetsi ya gallbladder le sebopeho lona

Ntlha ea pele, re nahana ka sebōpeho sa gallbladder le. Sebopeho sa pere e bōpehileng joaloka lona. 'Mele oa boholo bo Range' me hangata molemo oa oona e bapisoa le e nyenyane ea khoho lehe:

• Bolelele - ho tloha tse supileng hore li emetse disentimitara leshome kapa esita le metso e mene;
• Bophara - ho tloha tse pedi ho disentimetara mane kapa a mahlano;
• Bokgoni - 30-70ml.

Gallbladder leboteng tse tšesaane 'me e ka otlolla. Ka ho khetheha, e tensile matla le hlaha ka pathologies. tse peli feela mabota. Outer ba haufi le sebete, 'me tlase e lebisitsoe ho cavity peritoneal. Ba akarelletsa ho mesifa, dinama tse nyenyane tse connective le lera la mucous. Nyooko senya kenyelletsa ditokiseletso likarohano tse tharo:

• Bottom - ho ba mahala lefapha protrudes ka nģ'ane ho bohale e ka tlaase ea sebete.
• Popelo - se moqotetsane bo fapaneng qetellong ea senya nyooko, extending ho difapho cystic.
• 'Mele - karolo e mahareng tsa gallbladder le.

mafapha ana 'ohle ka mahlakoreng a mararo koahetsoe ke peritoneum ena.

gallbladder mosebetsi itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore ke pokello bakeng bile le, e leng e hlahisoang ke sebete. Bile Ho thehoa ea acid bile. Ba:

• asiti glycocholic,
• glycodeoxycholic,
• glycochenodeoxycholic,
• asiti taurodeoxycholic le tse ling.

Bokella ka ducts e amanang le sebete bile, ya hlahiswa ka secretion sebete bile ka nako eo ile a fepa ka gallbladder le duodenum (the duodenum), eo nka karolo ka tshebetso ya ho tshilo ya dijo, 'me mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa gallbladder le - receptacle bile. Ka thuso ea lona duodenum nakong tshilo ya dijo le mafolo-folo fuoa palo e khōlō ea bile. Duodenum ka nako ena e tletse se mokhoa o sa fellang ho thuisoa lijo ka mpeng.

Theha dipehelo tsa gallbladder le

• Gallbladder teng pakeng tsa lobes sebete (setseng le lisekoere) holim'a e ka tlaase ea sebete. E koahetsoe ke peritoneum ka mahlakoreng a mararo.
• Le mesentery tsa lona, ke selefouno le ka lebaka leo, ho sotha, ho qholotsa lefu lena. Ho akarelletsa le necrosis.
• Haeba ho na le maemo a ho intrahepatic sebakeng dystopia - e palopedi ea gallbladder le.

pampitšana biliary

E Tloaelehileng e amanang le sebete difapho e amana le molaleng cystic difapho eo bolelele e ka bang disentimetara bane. Tekano e amanang le sebete ducts kopane ka hekeng sebete ka difapho mong e amanang le sebete. Cystic difapho, oela hanyenyane ka tlase, khothalletsa batho sebopeho sa ba tloaelehileng bile difapho, e leng, ho ba le nako e telele, na le likarohano tse 'nè:

• supraduodenal,
• retroduodenalny,
• pancreatic,
• interstitial.

Le phepo e nepahetseng kamehla le likheo bohlokoa pakeng tsa lijo gallbladder mosebetsi koatile. Kahoo, ka ho senya bile stagnates, a etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea ho ruruha, 'me hamorao ea sebopeho lejoe. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le thinning ea leboteng la nyooko senya, e leng, le eena, ke tletse lintho tse ngata otlile 'mele ka palo ka ho lekaneng khōlō ea bokella bile. bolwetse ena e tsamaea le thutsoe ba bile ka ho cavity peritoneal. E-ba le tšoaetso, ho ka esita le etsa hore lefu.

E le ho qoba mathata a ka ba boemong bona o behoa cholecystectomy - tloswa ha gallbladder le. Mokuli ka mor'a joalo buuoa ho ne ho tla tlameha ho dumellana le ho ja e khethehileng. Ho tloha ka ho sebetsa ha gallbladder le, bile e le setshelo le e haellang, hloka kamehla unloading biliary pampitsana. Sena se etsahala ha o timetsang lijo. Ka lebaka leo, ka tlase bile stagnates ha lijo e nkiloe ke monna hangata ho feta e tloaelehileng. Sena se lokela ho etsoa bonyane ka makhetlo a mahlano ka letsatsi.