French Alps. Bophahamo ba Mont Blanc. France Geography

France ka mapa lefatše hase sebaka qetela. Ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng ka Bophirimela Europe. Ka lebaka la e khōlō ka boholo ba naha eo ba naha ea eona e sa tšoaneng haholo. French Alps - e mong oa likarolong tse ngata ka tsela e hlollang. Ho tlile joang hore ke lithaba tse tsee? Eo ho eona naheng ke Alps ho feta? ke eng maeto le plesieroorde a ka French Alps? A re ke re tseba ka eona.

France Geography

The Republic French ke har'a litho tse hlano ka ho sa feleng oa Machaba a Kopaneng, e leng setho sa "Big Supileng", hammoho le e mong oa bathehi ba European Union. Ho mononational haholo urbanized naha. France ke lehae la batho ba limilione tse 66,7 - boholo ba bona ba French. About 80% ea baahi ba lulang metseng e meholo. Motse-moholo oa rephabliki ea - motse oa Paris.

Haufi le naha e Spain, Andorra, Italy, Monaco, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg le Jeremane. Ho e hlatsoa ka Leoatleng la Atlantic le Leoatle la Mediterranean. Ho tloha maikutlo a jeokrafi tsa lipolotiki tsa Fora e Europe Bophirimela. More toba, ho na le karolo e khōlō ea eona, hobane naha hase feela k'honthinenteng ena. E nang le sehlekehleke seo masimong a fetang mashome a mabeli a haufi le Afrika, North le Amerika Boroa.

Hammoho le masimo a French mose ho maoatle ho mapa lefatše ke puso ea bobeli boholo ba Europe. Ho nka karolo ea bohlano ea European Union. sebakeng lona palo yohle e 674.685 km lisekoere le meeli leoatle la rephabliki ea otlolla bakeng sa km 5.500.

tlisang liphallelo France

State Liphallelo heterogeneous, ho na le lithota, lithaba, 'me naha ena e sehlabeng boholo-holo. Lithoteng haholo koahela tšimo ho tloha ka leboea ho ea karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela. Sena se ka ho hlaka ho fetisisa khetholloa ka Leboea ea Aquitaine le French mabalane. Mabalane karolong e ka boroa-bochabela e teng pakeng tsa Massif Central le French Alps.

Plateau ka hare ho naha - e sa hore a mang, e le bakiloeng ea feta le lithabeng tsa boholo-holo Hercynian. Ba ba emeloang ke tse nyenyane bophahamo Armorianskim le Massif Central, ea Vosges le Ardennes. Armoriansky Vosges massif 'me ka matla indented ke liphula noka, le Massif Central e ee nang le marontho ka foqoha seretse se chesang e telele-timele.

Ka boroa-bophirimela ho Fora e arohane le Spain lithaba ketane. Ka mose ho moeli oa ho otlolla Pyrenees. Hokela naha litemana tse seng kae feela e moqotetsane pakeng tsa lithaba. E ka boroa-bochabela ke Lithaba tsa Jura le Alps, le ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa Fora - Mont Blanc. tse fapaneng tsena arolelana naha le Italy le Switzerland.

French Alps

Alps ba sebakeng se feela Fora. Ba koahela naha ea Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Monaco, Slovenia, Jeremane le Liechtenstein. Sena ke e mong oa liketane fetisisa ithutile lithaba lefatšeng. Horizontal bolelele ba km ho fihlela ho 1200 le bophara - km 260.

Alps - nako e telele le phahameng ka ho fetisisa thaba e tsamaiso, e leng ho feletseng ka hare ho naha ea Europe. The kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e bophahamo ba - Mont Blanc. Ho phaella ho eena ha ba le Alps ke hoo e ka bang tse makholo a litlhōrō feteng limithara tse likete tse 'nè. Mountains otlolla le selikalikoe le ba arotsoe ka Bophirimela, Eastern, Northern, Southern, Central.

The French Alps ke Bophirimela. Ba otlolle bakeng km 330. Blanc bophahamo, ntlha ea eona phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke limithara tse 4808. Alps French ba boetse ba arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa: ka leboea le ka boroa.

likarolo bobeli fapana tlelaemete le naha. Karolong e ka leboea, ho busoa ke glaciers le litlhōrō tse phahameng. The Southern Alps ama leoatle, ha ba ntse ba ba teng haufi haholo le lebōpo la leoatle, se akarelletsang ho Maritime le Provence libaka.

Alpine tlelaemete

Qalang haufi leoatle, Southern French Alps na le boemo ba leholimo tropike. libaka tse phahameng tsa bona tse nyenyane ha e bapisoa le libakeng tse ling tsa lithaba. Ho kheloha tseleng ea ho ea ka leboea, ba ile ba a oa ka libaka tlelaemete mocheso. Ya e le hantle, kalafo bona e itšetlehile eseng feela ka sebakeng tsa bona, empa e boetse e le bophahamong. Ka Alps, ho na le lintho tse hlano thekeng ho ea:

• mabalane - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 1000,
• mocheso oa libaka - le limithara tse 1000,
• subalpine libaka - le limithara tse 1500,
• Alpine Meadow - le limithara tse 2000,
• nival - holimo limithara tse 3000.

Weather e fetohang ka French Alps. Nako chesang - ho fihlela motšehare, ebe butle-butle bate. Lithabeng, e tobane le lintho tse ngata haholo tsa pula (ho fihlela ho tse 1000 limilimithara / yr). Snow nka nako e telele, ho fihlela qetellong ea June.

Likarolong tse ka leboea ea Alps, boemo ba leholimo ke bate, empa metsi, empa karolong e ka boroa ea eona, ho fapana le hoo, e omeletseng le e mofuthu. Ka mariha, hangata ho moholi le hlabula chesang meteo ka fetola tsela e hlollang ka ho a batang.

Holimo limithara tse 3.000 lehloa le leqhoa ha qhibiliha lilemo. Ho bata 'me hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le e ntse e hōla. Tlase qala Alpine Meadow kapa lithaba tundra tlase mocheso batang, lihlahla le joang tlaase. Ka libaka le subalpine mocheso ha tsoha ka holimo ho likhato tse 25, esita le lehlabula frosts etsahala.

The ka libaka tse peli ka tlaase ea boemo ba leholimo e tšoanelang ho fetisisa bakeng sa liphoofolo bobeli le batho. Mona e ka etsahala ho polasing ea 'me ba phela. Ka libaka tsena tšoauoa mefuta e fapaneng haholo ea limela le liphoofolo.

moea ea moo

Bakeng sa Alps tšoauoa ka ponahalo ea ho thoeng meea e ea moo (e. Boron, moriri 'me a ke hore.). Ba batla e fapane le tekanyetso bakeng sa sebakeng seo, empa ke kamehla. E mong oa ba moo meea e Alpine, ho nkoa e seomisa-moriri. O bonahala ka litlhōrō tsa lithaba le theohang a phuleng ena.

Dryer gusts matla letsa omileng moea chesang. Mong le e mong limithara tse makholo a moea ho feta mocheso. O ka ea ho tloha letsatsi le matsatsi a mahlano.

Ho hlaha ha e Dryer moriri lithabeng ka kakaretso thusa temo. Moea baka microclimate hlokahalang bakeng sa palo e ea limela mocheso o lerato. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka ba kotsi kapa esita le bolaeang. Futhumatsang moea selemo, moriri ntsetso-peleng qhibiliha ka potlako lehloa, ka lebaka la seo hlaha libota na mbonge.

Limela le Liphoofolo

Ka French Alps ho na le e fapaneng ka ho feletseng tsamaiso ea tlhaho, e leng, ka ho hlakileng, li itšetlehile ka bophahamong ba. Great bophahamong - e treeless lehoatata e tšimong ea. Ka holim'a "ngoangoarela" ba bang feela ba limela, tse kang buttercup glacial, eo le hlaha esita le hoja a e bophahamong ba limithara tse 4000.

Alpine Meadows - matsoapong moepa le maralla majoe koahetsoeng ka joang le lipalesa. Dimela ba lebanta ena e tlaase, empa e khanyang haholo. Tloaelehileng baemedi - Alpine edelweiss, fragola hlaha, Alpine pasqueflower, sekontiri, Poppy, Krasnaya Liliya, eritrichium, carnations, aster, joalo-joalo Ha ho fula liphoofolo tse ruiloeng 'me ba phele marmots, lipōli tsa thaba, chamois, rooks, chough, swifts le lintsu .. .

Lifate qala ka ho etela libaka le subalpine. Sena ke haholo-holo larch, phaene le phaene, tlase ho na le eike, meru beech. Moeling oa moru le mafikeng joaloka nonyana ho rarolla: le sirilamunu le lehloa Finch, lejoe le Scaly Thrush, tits.

Ho phaella moo, ka Alps, ho na le salamanders, mebutlanyana, aegolius, likhama, Rock Ptarmigan, dunnock. Ka matsoapo a majoe ka tsela e sireletsehileng li tsamaea le mouflon li matha lycidae stenolaz - nonyana e nyenyane ka molomo e telele le metopa e khubelu ka mapheo.

Alpine bohahlauli

Batsamai Alps li lokisitseng thabisang tse ngata: teteaneng meru, litlhōrō majoe, naha ikhetha, 'me liphoofolo tse hlaha. Le Fora, le eena, o ile a tsohle fihlellwe le e loketseng.

Lithabeng rala litsela tse ngata le ho khethehileng a hlomelloa bakeng sa tieo. Ka tsela e ka kamehla fumana bolulo kapa a jeoa ke bolutu motlotloaneng moo, bahahlauli ba khaotse ho bakeng sa bosiu. Detailed har'a tse eteloang ke baeti bala ka hloko eaba habonolo fumana litsing ea moo bahahlauli.

Leha ho le joalo, ha litsela tsohle li etselitsoe bakeng sa maeto a nako e telele. Ho na le litsela tse ngata, ho etsoa bakeng sa maeto a letsatsi le bonolo. Ba ho le bonolo ho etsa, ho phela ka e nngwe ya libaka lithaba, tse kang Arabia, Vercors, Chablis.

Nako e ratoang ka ho fetisisa ka Alps ke ea mariha (December ho April) le bohareng ba lehlabula (July). Linakong tsena, botlaaseng tlala ba tlileng phomolong. Leha ho le joalo, ho fumana ka bophara jwalo fuss mokha oa hase kamehla sebetsa. Ka linako tse ling, boemo ba leholimo e ka ba tsejoa esale pele, 'me ka lebaka la lehloa, ba bang ba makhalong ba atisa ho koaloa ho halofo ea bobeli ea June.

plesieroorde

Resorts ka French Alps tlhahiso le ho hahlaula naha lehlabula, ski, Snowboarding, sledding, snowshoeing le ski mariha. Sebakeng se ntseng li hōla moruong hloa, ho palama maqhubu le yachting ka matša moo.

Toropong phomolo ea Chamonix, o ka tsota botle ba Mont Blanc bonyane letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha e bophahamong ba limithara tse 3840 ke White Valley - ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa la phomolo le sebaka bakeng sa e mong oa descents thata ka ho fetisisa Fora. Mona ke khoneha paragliding, canyoning (canyoning linōka ntle mehaho e sesa), ho hloa lefika, ski le Snowboarding.

Sebakeng se seholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho ski le Snowboarding - the Three liphula. Ho na le tse fetang tse makholo a tšeletseng km tsa litsela se lithaba 'me ba makholo ba nyollela. Sebakeng se akarelletsa tummeng lefatšeng, plesieroorde e 'maloa ea Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens. Mona ho ke ke ha feela bohahlauli, empa e boetse e le litsela Olympic, leqhoa lebaleng la boithabiso ka tse bulehileng, hockey pitches le tse ngata tse thahasellisang.

buka e ikhethang Alps

French Alps - ya mofuta ikhetha, 'me libaka hlollang. Ke karolo ea e ka Bophirimela Alps le otlolla nepahetseng ho tloha lebōpong le ka Mediterranean ka nģa leboea-bochabela.

Har'a tsona ho na le e mengata e lirapeng tsa boikhathollo naha le libakeng tse sireletsoa. Molemo ka ho fetisisa e tsejoang ea bona e Vercors, Chartreuse, Keira, Bauges joalo joalo. D. le sebakeng ke e ratoa phomolo le metsaneng bohehang lithaba. Toropong phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Briançon, haufi le serapa sa boikhathollo Keira.

French Alps - sebaka seo ho sona boikgathollo ke khoneha ho lipapali tse feteletseng le ho phomola pastime. Ho na le ke e tala lipalesa makhulo, meru mokhoabong 'me mafika a se nang letho koahetsoe ke glaciers le phahameng-bophahamong batang letšeng ka metsi hlakile putsoa. Lula U iphapanyetsa libaka tsena feela ho ke ke ha khoneha.