Ea boholo-holo setso: karolo ea lona ka ntshetsopele ya setso lefatše

Ea boholo-holo setso - pharaletseng e sebediswa poleloana e reng ho hlalosa e le atolositse nako historing ea setso, boithati ka Mediterranean, ka ho khetheha, ho akarelletsa le tsoelo-pele ea tla ama ba boholo-holo Greece le ea boholo-holo Roma. Ho na le, ho tloha Homer lithothokiso (8-7 lekholong la lilemo la BC) le ho oa ha 'Muso oa Roma lekholong la bohlano la BC.

Hlahloba etsahetse neng liemahale tsa setso sa boholo-holo Bagerike le bonono ka fumane hantle ntshetsopele ea litsela tsa khale-khale ho ntša mehopolo ka litšoantšo, empa ka nako e tšoanang a sa khaotse ho ntlafatsa ho ea boemong ba ho likhopolo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea bonono.

setso sa boholo-holo tsa Bagerike le Baroma, nang ba bang phello ea boholo-holo Bochabela, rena ho pholletsa le lefatše ea boholo-holo e le setsi bonono, filosofi, tsa sechaba le mekhatlo thuto. Likhopolo phehella, ba etsisa. Sena Greco-Roma setso motheo ke tšusumetso e matla haholo ka puo, lipolotiki, tsamaiso ea thuto, filosofi, saense, bonono le mehaho ea lefatše kajeno.

Classic lefa la atleha Mehleng e Bohareng e Byzantium-Segerike East le Latin Bophirimela. The Byzantines ipitsa rum, bolokile ngata ea litšobotsi tsa moruo, tsa molao, mekhatlo tsamaiso, e tloaelehileng ea Roma ea boholo-holo. Europe Leboea, e Frankish ba morena oa Karl Veliky le Saxon 'musi ea Otto ke, e batlang ho tsosolosa Bophirimela' Muso oa Roma, a ile a beha Mopapa oa Roma Roma ka "moemphera le August." setso Antique tsosoa nakong ea hlaha ha mekhatlo e sa tšoaneng neoclassical lilemo 18-19. Liemahale tsa mehleng ea khale Greco-Roma - lichelete tsa tšepe, mabenyane nkho ho penta, litsoantso tse betliloeng, mehaho, lingoliloeng - fascinantan bulehileng batho ba lilemo tsohle.

Temana ea ka Latin tsoela pele ho ngola, 'me lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Har'a liroki tse tummeng - Dzhon Milton le Artur Rembo a thothokiso thupelo ea hae ea pele ka puo ena. Ka 'mino, re ka hopola Igorya Stravinskogo le hae "Segerike Trilogy" bakeng sa ballet, "Apollo", "Orpheus", "Agon".

Ea boholo-holo meetlo, le bafo ba oona mythological le matshwaonyana siile letšoao tebileng ka lingoliloeng e ka Bophirimela le ho penta.

Ka filosofi ea mosebetsi oa St. Fomy Akvinskogo e haholo-holo e thehiloeng likhopolo tsa Plato, empa reinterpreted leseling la bolumeli ba Bokreste.

mehaho e tšoauoa ka 'maloa "Renaissance", haholo-holo oa mehaho ea Roma, e lekane ho fana ka mohlala oa Washington Amerika. Motse ona o tletse mehaho e kgolo 'mabole, e leng a re hopotsang ea litempele Roma le litšiea.

Mehleng ea khale e se e haholo-holo e ratoang taba ea thahasello ea Lekholong la botshelela-ea leshome le metso e supileng, ha classic sculptural le meralo le mesebetsi e ne e le sepheo sa ho e hatisetsa. litšoantšo tse hatisitsoeng li sebeletsa e le taba ea bohlokoa haholo. Ba fana ka le monyetla oa bakeng sa batho ba thahasellang bonono le setso mesebetsi, ithuta tsona. mohlala o le mong - "Bacchanalia" Andrea Mantegna. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ke pentiloeng moholo ka mor'a ketelo ea hae ho ea Roma (lilemong 1488-1490). makgetheng bath litšoantšo - frizopodobnaya sebopeho lipalo kopitsoa tloha sarcophagi ea boholo-holo hore Mantegna bone ho bokelleng poraefete le likereke Roma. mosebetsi matla susumetsoa mong'a moholo ea Northern Renaissance, Albrehta Dyurera, eo ea boholo-holo setso o boetse o ba e le mohloli oa pululelo le ho etsa lipatlisiso. Litholoana tsa tšusumetso ena e ka ho hlaka bonahalang ka fatiloeng ke Durer "Adama le Eva ba". Adam eachother tsa Apollona Belvederskogo, litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa eo e ile ea fumanoa haufi le Roma lekholong la le metso e mehlano morao.

Etsisa mesebetsi e hlollang ea boholo-holo, ka nako e tšoanang o leka ho otla ba, painters, sculptors, bangoli ba linakong tsa latelang tsa histori hlile a tsosolosa botle bo hlollang ba ho mehla ea classic.