'Dexamethasone' - marotholi leihlo

"Dexamethasone" (tlohele mahlo) e na le lebisitsoeng antiallergic, antiinflammatory le antiexudative bohato.

Lithethefatsi le sebedisana ka le receptors itseng protheine liphofu lisele le o laola pontšo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ka kortikoidzavisimyh. Kahoo, phello ea lithethefatsi ka tswakana protheine. "Dexamethasone" (leihlo marotholi) fokotsa sebopeho, ho lokolloa le mosebetsi oa mediators hlabang (ho akarelletsa le, kinin, e histamine, potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale lysosomal, prostaglandins).

The moriana o khothalletsa hatelloang tsa ho falla seleng ea ho hlabang foci, e ile ea eketseha vascular e lumellang metsi ho kena fokotsa e, 'me vasodilation. "Dexamethasone" (leihlo marotholi) e na le phello e tiileng ka potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale lysosomal ka lera ea leukocytes suppressive phello antibody tswakana. The moriana o fana ka ho amohela antigenic, bitsang sebopeho sa lipocortin, o na le phello inhibitory ka ho lokolloa ha mediators hlabang ke eosinophils. Ha sena se etsoa ho tsitsisa lera la seleng ea palo. liphello tsena tlatsetsa ho hatelloang ba re'ng hlabang ka lisele tse ka lebaka la boitshireletso, lik'hemik'hale kapa tshenyo phetha molao feela.

Ka nako ya e le hantle-ba khahlanong le a hlabang ba moriana o "Dexamethasone" (leihlo marotholi) ka mor'a tsamaiso ea lerotholi mong oa tharollo ke ho tloha lihora tse 'nè ho tse robeli.

Lithethefatsi le kenella ka hare hantle ka conjunctiva le corneal epithelium. Mora kenyelletso ea mongobo ho ea metsi mahlo phekolo ea mahloriso e ile ea fihla. Ka maemo a ho ntša kotsi kapa ho ruruha ea mucous tšoauoa keketseho ea tekanyo ea ho kenella ka hare (ho kenella ka hare).

Lithethefatsi e kena tsamaiso ke bonyane. About 60-70% ya moriana o kena tsamaiso ajoa, tlama ho liprotheine lero la mali.

metabolism lithethefatsi ka sebete le tlas'a tšusumetso tsitohromsoderzhaschih enzyme. Qetello metabolites hlahisoa mantle ena.

"Dexamethasone" marotholi a bontša bakeng sa purulent le alejiki conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, e sa tsamaea le diso epithelial, blepharitis, scleritis, episcleritis, uveitis, chorioretinitis, blefakonyunktivite. moriana o ka o boetse o ka abeloa le neuritis optic, kutloelo-bohloko ophthalmia, hammoho le kalafo le thibelo ea ho ruruha ka nako postoperative, 'me ka mor'a bobe.

Bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba nang le a hlobaetsang le ho ruruha dosing kemiso ea e 1-2 marotholi a tsoang ho a mane ho ka makhetlo a mahlano ka letsatsi, ka matsatsi a mabeli, lateloa ke ho sebelisa lithethefatsi 1-2 marotholi ho fihlela ho ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi ka matsatsi a mane ho a tšeletseng.

Ka nako palo e kahodimodimo ea tšebeliso ea meriana - libeke tse tšeletseng.

Ka alejiki mafu ea leihlo meriana lebisa marotholi 1-2 ka makhetlo ho fihlela ho tse hlano ka matsatsi a mabeli. Ka mor'a moo, hlahisa messengers butle-butle ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho libeke tse 'ngoe kapa tse peli.

Bakeng sa ho thibela le kalafo ea likotsi tsa leihlo le ka mor'a ho buuoa (filtara antiglaucoma opereishene) kapa ho sithabela leihlo marotholi "Dexamethasone" le sebelisitsoe ka letsatsi la ho buuoa kapa ka letsatsi ka mor'a ho buuoa.

Ka mor'a ho buuoa cataract, tsereletsi tsa retina detachment le mora likotsi lithethefatsi ba qala ho sebelisa ka letsatsi la borobeli.

Ka bana (ho tloha ho le lilemo li tšeletseng ho leshome le metso e) ea ho phekola maemo a hlabang le alejiki lithethefatsi e tshelwa ka lerotholi ho fihlela ho ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Nako ea 'nete hore - ho tloha matsatsi a supileng ho tse leshome. Haeba ho hlokahala, ho sebelisa moriana o le ka tsoela pele ka mor'a hore ho fatang fluorescein ka letsatsi la leshome.

Jwalo ka e bontša liketso, ea lithethefatsi e mameletse, ka kakaretso, ntle. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, e ka hlaha liphello. Ka lebaka leo, lithethefatsi, haholo-holo bakeng sa cataract lokela ho sebelisoa ka tlas'a tlhokomelo ea bongaka le tieo latelang ditaelo.