Detoxification phekolo.

Detoxification phekolo - tloswa ha dintho tse chefo. dintho tse chefo e ka ba, eseng feela bao ba kena 'mele ho tloha tikolohong ka ntle, empa e boetse e thehoa ka hare ho eona. Maemong a mangata, ho sepetlele a fumana bakuli ba chefo joala, overdose ea lithethefatsi, chefo dintho mouoane nang le chefo e. mokhoa o mong oa ho tlosa chefo bakuli joalo ke hoo e ka bang e tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, haeba le moemeli chefo e lokolloa ka hare ho makala kapa tsamaiso, le mochine oa mehato phekolo tla fetola a batla a.

phekolo Detoxification e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo: extracorporeal detoxification le intracorporeal. Di arohane le sebaka sa pele ka mokhoa oa ho nka khato. Defusing 'mele directionally intracorporeal ho tlhaho toxin excretion (ka tsamaiso excretory). E phethahatsoa ka taolo antidotes dintho tse chefo le colloid le tharollo crystalloid bakeng sa Phetolo bophahamo ba modumo le normalizing mosebetsi liphio.

Extracorporeal detoxification o etsoang ho tsoa e sa ka hare 'mele,' me "ka ntle", ke chefo artificially ho tlosa ho sebelisa thepa Mechine.

Intracorporeal detoxification phekolo ka ho phethahatsoa meriana tse latelang:

1. ditharollo letsoai sebediswa ka ho lahleheloa ke e ngata ea maro a 'mele. E le o tsejoa, 'me hangata ho fetisisa butswe nakong mochine botahoa gag bakeng sa ho tlosa chefo, kahoo bakuli lahleheloa ke e ngata mokelikeli.

Detoxification lithethefatsi tlatsa ba lahlehileng bophahamo ba modumo ea mokelikeli fumaneha ka libotlolo tsa 200 le 400 di ml. karohano ena bōptjoa ho phehelleng boiketlo ya tsamaiso motheong oa molumo oa sieo maro a 'mele.

The lithethefatsi ho fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa ke tse latelang:

"Disol" - sodium chloride - 600 mg, sodium citrate - 200 mg,.

Ringer e tharollo - na le sodium, potassium, k'halsiamo le chloride le.

2. Ha intoxications le ho lahleheloa e khōlō ea mokelikeli ke detoxification phekolo, e leng litokisetso na le tsoekere tharollo. Tsoekere - mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla a 'mele, e le hore a phethe mosebetsi oa ho tsohle ho ke feela tsamaiso ea hlokahala.

3. Colloidal ditharollo ka aroloa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso (tsa tlhaho). Ka mokhoa ona, hoo e ka bang kamehla sebediswa ditharollo maiketsetso, li akarelletsa:

- dextran

- analogues ya starch hydroxyethyl

- "Zhellatinol"

4. Osmodiuretiki hape ho pharaletseng sebediswa ho tlosa lintho tse nang le chefo e ho 'mele. Moemeli: "Monnitol". lithethefatsi tsena li ka thibela ntshetsopele ya ho hloleha renal, hatela pele ka matla ho ntša lintho tse chefo.

5. Ho boloka ho leka-lekana acid e-botlaaseng ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisa 9% tharollo ea carbonate sodium hydrogen, kapa chloride potassium.

Detoxification phekolo ka maiketsetso ho hloekisoa mali le substrates tse ling tsa likokoana-hloko li ka etsoa ka mekhoa e latelang:

1. Hemosorbtion - phallo ea mali ka ho khethehileng sorbent filthara, ho fellang ka dintho tsohle tse nang le chefo ea kgolo le mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng hlakolwa.
2. Plasmapheresis - karohano ea mali ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le lero la mali. Next bopehileng likarolo khutla kena maling, 'me lero la mali chefo e nkeloa sebaka ke e mofani tšoanang.
3. Plasmasorption - ka mokhoa tšoanang le plasmapheresis, empa ho na le ho na Phetolo mofani lero la mali, 'me hleka ea hae.
4. Lymphosorption - feta lisele tsa mmele ka sorbent filthara.
5. Hemodialysis - "maiketsetso a liphio".
6. Laser le galena ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo tsa mali.

mekhoa extracorporal ea phekolo detoxification o etsoa feela tabeng ea kotsi ho bophelo ba mokuli ha mekhoa e meng ha thusa.