Denationalization le thekiso: conditioning oona tsamaisong

Ntshetsopeleng ya moruo 'marakeng ka nako phetoho e hloka kaofela sete ya mehato bakeng sa tsosoloso ea moruo kaofela ho e fa bokgoni lebetsoeng le le matjato. E 'ngoe ea libakeng tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea mosebetsi ona ke denationalization le thekiso ea thepa. liketsahalo tse joalo kenya letsoho hore ho ho hlaha ha liforomo o mocha oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea mesebetsi tlhahiso ea ka mafapha 'ohle a moruo.

E le busa, mosebetsi jwalo le hlaha bohloko haholo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya lihlopha tsa sechaba, 'me ha se esita le hore deregulation le thekiso akarelletsa ho kabobotjha ya thepa le litokelo tsa tšebeliso ea lona, ka mokhoa oa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha bona ba atisa ho senya e tloaelehileng boleng orientations, ho fetola tsamaiso ea boleng, ho na le fetola tsa filosofi oa ho nahana moruo, ka lihlopha tseo baahi hore ba amehang tshebetso ena. Ke hobane denationalization le thekiso hloka ntshetsopele ya mananeo netefalitsoeng hore fana ka mokhoa o molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tshebetso ena moruong. E le oa bohlokoa ho utloisisa diteng tsa mehato e hlokahalang ke potso ea nang le kutloisiso e hlakileng ea diteng tsa dikgopolo tsa deregulation le thekiso.

Tlasa denationalization ka moelelo pharalletseng ea nako e tlameha ho utloisisoa e le tsamaiso ea mehato ka de-monopolization ya moruo le a ho lahloa kherehloa ea tsa tsamaiso-taelo ea leqheka lona ntshetsopeleng e le hore a kenye ka tsela ea sebopeho multistructure mochine moruo, ho ntshetsa pele melao ea tlhaho ea moruo se tsoetseng pele 'maraka. The ntho e ka sehloohong tabeng ena, e le busa, ho phetha mesebetsi ikemiseditse ho ho lokolloa ha boemo ho tloha ka monyetla oa ho feletseng 'me ka kotloloho a kenella mosebetsing oa ho moruo, le ka ho feletseng e laola. World boiphihlelo bontša hore leano la denationalization, mosebetsi ona ke tharollo mesebetsi tse peli tse tsamaellanang le vzaimoobuslavlivayuschih:

- phetoho ea ho tloha e le taelo ea ho ea mawa taolo ya thekenoloji moruo, e thehiloeng ketso ea melao a moruo;

- liphetoho dikahare le mefuta e meng ea tlhahiso le likamano tsa mathata a moruo le ka lebaka la multistructure lona le ntshetsopele free.

divestiture thulaganyou e akarelletsa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha mesebetsi e latelang:

- ho bōptjoa e atlehang bao e seng boemo lefapha la tsa moruo tse tsoelang pele ka lebaka la ho fapafapana mefuta e mengata ea likhoebo;

- ho sokoloha le ho fetiswa ha likhoebo tsa boemo thepa ka tsela ea ntshetsopeleng atleha ho moruo 'marakeng, pele ho tsohle - ho lokolloa ha bona ho tloha ho toba taolo boemo bohato ka thuso ea mekhoa la tsamaiso-taelo ea;

- thekiso ea thepa ka ho toba o matsohong a baahi ba - ho bōpa poraefete tsa moruo.

Kahoo, esita le ho tloha dikahare ena e bontša hore deregulation le thekiso - systemically kokangana dithulaganyo moo liketso thekiso e le setho mehaho hlokahala leano divestiture.

Ka liketso, thekiso ka ho phethahatsoa le tshebetso ya ho denationalization, tabeng eo ho e fokotsehile feela ho eseng bogareng ya taolo ya likhoebo, kapa ho fetola sebōpeho sa beng , ntle ho phetoho ea beng. Ka tloaelo ho, jwalo khetho thekiso e sebediswa bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ha moruo kapa mafapha lona motho.

E mong oa mefuta e mengata ea thekiso - the thekiso ea thepa masepala, ke joalo ntlha. E neng e tšoaretsoe haholo-holo ka morero oa ho hohela matsete a libakeng. Mokhoa o sa reroang, tshebetso ena ke ho fetiswa ha beng, nako e telele a ntshe naha, likhoebo, tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ka maemo a bakeng sa ho nka karolo bona ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele le modernization tsa mapolasi isoa.

Thekiso ea thepa ea masepala mekhatlo 'me le molemo ho ba boholong sebakeng seo' me likhoebo, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha linaheng tse ling, ho akarelletsa le libakeng tsa Russia, kenngwa tshebetsong mahala thekiso lenaneo. mochine ona o lumella bomasepala ho tlosa lintho tse ke keng tsa katleho e sebelisoang ke bona le ntse etsa phaello, ka ka taba ea lefile kapa melato thekiso.