Currency baskete ka mantsoe a bonolo - ke ... The tsela ea chelete baskete

Batho ba neng ba li suthetse hōle le moruo, likamano tsa lichelete le lefapha la ba banka, ha esita le hlokomela 'nete ea hore ho tloha 1 February 2005, Banka ea Central ea Russia ho laola tšebeliso ea boleng ruble tsa chelete baskete. Hobaneng sebelisa mokhoa ona ho feta e ntle e le hore le litšobotsi tsa lona tse sa khothatseng, re tla utloisisa sehloohong sena.

manolotsoeng moralo

Currency baskete ka mantsoe a bonolo - ke ruble khahlanong le ya dollar US le la euro. The ya dollar o fuoa ratang haholo, 'me ka bolelelane BC ke 55%,' me la euro le, ka ho latellana, 45%. Ke hore, e le hore ba bale boleng ba chelete basketeng, o lokela ho sebelisa moralo tse latelang:

0,55 * jwale US ya dollar ho latela Banka ea Central + 0.45 * jwale la euro phapanyetsano sekhahla ho latela Banka ea Central.

Ho ea ka moralo o balletsweng ena e balwa sekhahla ho tloha 2007.

Ke hore, chelete basketeng mantsoe a bonolo - e le tsela ea ho fumana hore na se ho hlokahala bakeng sa ruble Russia mabapi le karolo e itseng ea ya dollar le la euro.

The phasejeng ea chelete baskete

Ho na le ntho e kang e phaphametseng chelete phasejeng kopanetsoe. Banka bohareng beha e amohelehang moedi makgabane bakeng sa selemo, eo ho eona e ka oscillate ka nģa ea fokotseha kapa ho eketseha. Ha boleng khumo ea chelete baskete ea Banka ea Central lekanyetsang meeli ea mehato taolo ho tsitsisa tekanyo phapanyetsano. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho boloka ditjeo tsa ruble Russia ka phahameng ka ho loketseng ho boloka bahlahisi hona ho rekisetsa mafatse linaheng lisele.

Re ka bolela hore chelete basketeng mantsoe a bonolo - le tsela ea ho tsitsisa ea Russia ruble, e leng e sebediswa ke Banka ea Central. Mokhoa ona e laolwang ke ba sebele ruble phapanyetsano sekhahla khahlanong le ba babeli ba lichelete atileng ka ho fetisisa, e leng se etsang hore re khone ho utloisisa boleng ba chelete malapeng 'marakeng machaba.

Pale ea

Khopolo ea ho hlahisang e atlehang phapanyetsano lebelo la ho ruble Russia a hlaha ka bo-2003. The ipolela hore sekgahla sa phapanyetsano ne a lokela ho fetola ho latela indices theko, ka bobeli ka hare le ka ntle, hammoho le bapisoa le likarolo tsa tsa lichelete tse sa tšoaneng linaheng tse ling, tse amehang tshebetso tsa kgwebisano ba Federation le Serussia.

Qalong, Banka ea Central tsepamisa maikutlo feela ka liranta US nakong maano a lona, empa ha nako e ntse mokhoa ona e se e lahlehileng kamano lona 'me ho ne ho hlokahala hore a bapisoa le tse ling tse ruble chelete tsitsitseng - Euro e. Sena se etsahetse khahlanong le semelo sa ho ya dollar fokolisang le ho matlafatsa boemo ba ba chelete tloaelehile hore batho ba European ha a etsa ditefelo tsa go machaba.

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ba bangata ba khoebo e liranta e sebediswa US le la euro, e leng bo manolotsoeng ea palo ena e ile fokotswa ho ruble bapisoa ka lichelete tsena tse peli.

Tlohang ho 'itšetleha ka ya dollar ho

Banka Central batla ho fokotsa sekgahla sa ho ya sekgahla sa phapanyetsano ya dollar US, e le hore ho ke ke ka tlaase ho moo itšetlehile ka liphetoho tsa chelete e 'ngoe. Bakeng sa morero ona, 'me o ne a bōpiloe ke bi loi bao mat-chelete baskete, e leng e se e le seelo chelete e leano la Banka ea Central ea Federation le Serussia.

Ha bi loi bao mat-chelete baskete e feela a hlaha, ho ile ha fanoa ka ho liranta 90% le 10% - Euro e. Me butle-butle palo ea tšusumetso e ka tsela ea ya dollar le bo theohile, le hoja la euro le eketsehile ho 8 February 2007 o ne a eme le reiti ea hore e sebetsa kajeno.

Re ne re batla ho eketsa volatility

Keketseho ea karolo ea Euro ka manolotsoeng tsa chelete baskete ile etsoa e le hore ho fokotsa volatility tsa ruble, e le hore ke ho etsa chelete Russia habonolo e fetohang. Currency basketeng mantsoe a bonolo - ho thoeng seelo eo ka yona ya banka bohareng o haha phapanyetsano baditjhaba leano lona.

Ha e le hantle, ba ile ba ba balwa bi loi bao mat-chelete baskete. Pele - ea ho hlalositsweng ka holimo, le manolotsoeng seo ka sona ke ho ithuta bohlokoa ba ho ruble kamanong ho ya dollar US le la euro le. Bobeli Russia chelete baskete sebelisoa ho lekanya ba sebele phapanyetsano sekhahla thehiloeng sekhahla phapanyetsano ea lichelete ea linaha tseo batho ba nang le tseo Russia e na le kamano ea bohlokoa leha e le khoebo.

Keketseho ea la euro le na kabelo fokotseha volatility

Nako e bontšitse hore ho fokotseha ha karolo ea ya dollar le e emelang chelete European thusitse ho fokotsa volatility ka nakoana. Khahlanong le semelo sa 'nete ea hore Banka ea Central e leka ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho tlatsa mehloli, ka June 2015 ho ruble Russia e' nile ea nkoa e le ea chelete ho fetisisa ho hloka botsitso.

E lokela ho utloisisa hore ho e kholoanyane ea banka bohareng reka chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling, le ho feta ke hore o hlahisa ka li-ruble 'marakeng, e leng thusa hore ho ho eketseha ha tlhokeho phepelo ha ho boloka boemo tšoanang. Ho boleloa hore Banka ea Central lokela ho lokisa maikutlo leano le ka etsa hore lerotholi bohale ruble, e le hore ke feteletseng khōlō ea tekanyong e ka holimo ea phasejeng ea chelete baskete.

Banka bohareng lokela ho lula e le tlaleho ea ho fetoha ha boleng ba chelete e US le libaka la euro. Litsebi li bolela hore palo ea sephetho sa chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling lokela ho ba matla 'me ikokobelletsa ho fetola ho itšetlehile ka liphetoho tse ka meqolo khoebo, tse tšoaroa ka linaheng tsena.

Theko ea oli otla ruble

The fokotseha bohale litheko oli a ileng a sebetsana le bohloko haholo ho ruble phapanyetsano sekhahla khahlanong le lichelete tse ling. Empa ho rarolla boemo boo ntle le ho lahleheloa ke e tebileng ea fetoha le maemo leano dumella kopanetsoe chelete phasejeng. Sena se bolela hore ha ho hlokahala, Banka ea Central ea Federation Russia feela ho fokotsa tlase monyako kapa eketseha ka holimo. Ka tsela e sireletsehileng tsamaisa tshebetso tsena lumella mehloli kgolo khauta, e leng e sebelisoa ka linako tse mahlonoko tseo ho fetisisa.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba le chelete baskete hase ntho e 'ngoe e fetang feela ea bohlokoa e. Real ditefello phapanyetsano ikemiselitse ke TRADING ka Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange. Ke 'nete hore kajeno o ikemiselitse ka ya ka dipholo tsa khoebo maobane. Bapisoa babechi tse ling Banka Central ke moeta-pele e hlakileng, 'me e ke ho tswa ho liketso tsa hae bo itšetlehile ka liphetoho chelete.

Mercantile Exchange beha Turismo

E ne e tla bonahala eka ha ho hlakile hore ha ho e beha e thehiloeng diphetho, ke hore, 'maraka mekhoa, empa ka lebaka la palo ea mehlodi ya khōlō motho ea joalo e le Banka ea Central, ho tla emisa ka tsela e amohelehang ho eena. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore Federation Russia ke boraro kholo ka ho fetisisa mehloli phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling lefatšeng, banka e bohareng ke khona ho sireletsa ruble tloha likhopolo-taba efe kapa efe e batla.

Ho ke ke ha mpe ka ho feletseng le palokatiso boemong boo, ha tekanyo ea chelete baskete decreases. nkita efe kapa efe tseba hore theko e phahameng ho feta e le fetoha ruble, e theko e phahameng ho feta ho tla ba Russia thepa linaheng tse ling, 'me ka lebaka leo, Retailers tla tobane le tlhōlisano e ngata le ho feta. Ka lebaka leo, ka linako tse ling e nyenyane molemo ho fokolisa chelete e le hore ba ka katleho ho feta rekisa thepa linaheng tse ling.

'Me, kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, bakeng sa baahi ba e fapaneng: chelete e ngata ho feta ha ruble ke matla, ke hore, e ntseng e eketseha matla reka, empa Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho indasteri e tla lahleheloa ke limmaraka tsa linaheng tse ling, e tla etsa hore motho a ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso, mesebetsi, e ile ea eketseha ho hloka mosebetsi le mathata a mang liphello. Sena ke e sephetho malimabe ea leano Banka Central, e le hore liphello tsa 'muso o joalo kamehla ho qojoa.

mmuso tla lula leka ho fumana ka ho sekisetsa pakeng tsa Exporters le batho feela ba tloaelehileng ba neng ba batla ho reka ho hong ho ea linaheng tse ling. Le ka Banka ea Central kamehla thusa khahlanong le chelete basketeng, eo ka eona u ka kamehla bona boleng ba sebele ba chelete ea sechaba.