County ea Engelane - Lineano le peculiarities ea tsa tsamaiso arola naha.

Engelane, UK - bopa dikgopolo tsa tsena lefatše ke mohlala oa sebele oa neano. khomareloe ka thata-thata le litloaelo thehilwe poraefete le ka tsela ea sechaba, esita le haeba e shebahala a khale le tlisa tšitiso - e ka tloaelo ho British tšobotsi. County ea Engelane - e ke khethehileng e tšoanang ka la tsamaiso karohano ea naha, e le boima babatsehang tsamaisong ea ka chelete kapa pints le lilithara litekanyong bophahamo ba modumo. E le marena British ka boeona e, joalo tsamaiso karohano e ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la histori ea nako e telele 'me ho bonahala traditionalists netefatsa inviolability le matla a puso ea Brithani.

Histori ea molaotheo oa Engelane

Karolo e ka libakeng tse arohaneng hore ba le tsa tsamaiso, tsa boahloli, sesole le lichelete tsamaiso e khopo ho tloaelehile hore batho e ne e thehiloe habitats tsa lihlopha motho meloko le na le metso ea sona e ka morao lilemo tse makholo. Tse ngata tsa kajeno dihlooho counties tsa Engelane tse se hlahang ho yona boholo-holo. Butle-butle libakeng tsena o ile a nka sebopeho ka mokgwa wa thepa bao e leng motho a le mong - ho bala.

Ke nako ea sebopeho sa ea Senyesemane boemo feudal - lilemo tse makholo IX-X - libakeng tsena ke arohaneng ikemetseng mebuso (tse kang Sussex le Essex), duchies (tse kang Yorkshire, Cornwall le Lancashire), kapa merero e mebe feela ho lefa (Berkshire). Hamorao ikopanya le momahane Anglo-Saxon mebuso ea Engelane bolokoa moeli oa bona County, o ile a fumana e le 'musi ho na le' musi ho lefa, 'me Morena molefothenente a khethoa morena phahameng. Bakeng sa tsamaiso, sesole le a moruo molao-motheo oa ho makala phethahatso phaella: palo dikgetho ka likhetho pele molao li ne li ajoa ka lebaka la ho arola naha ka seterekeng bohlokoa.

Shire, seterekeng

Tšimoloho ea Senyesemane kgetho ya literekeng tsa tsamaiso ea setseng ka suffix -shir mabitso ea setso - Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire le ba bang -. Khale haholo. E o khutlela ea Jeremane scira khale, ea neng a sa boleng haufi le dikgopolo tsa "Ho tšoenngoa ke", "taolo ya" joalo-joalo. D. County ea Engelane, ho ba le lebitso la suffix lona -shir, hona joale nka ho feta ho se hokae ho feta halofo ea naha ea Engelane ea kajeno, ka le tsoang teng tšoanang bolokoa ho pharaletseng sebelisitsoeng ka eona ka pele e neng e le likolone tsa British - Australia le United States.

Esita le nakong ea ho thehoa ha 'muso e momahane e ntshetswa pele tsamaiso e khopo taolo, ho pholosa likarolo Link le ho nako ea hona joale: hlooho ea seterekeng England - Morena molefothenente, a eteletsoeng pele ke' mele ho bontša matla a boahloli, hammoho le sepolesa le mesebetsi coercion molao - mookameli oa sepolesa. Ha ba ntse ba liphetoho tse ngata, paballo ya naha le tshebetso likarohano ho ile ha thehoa 'maloa mefuta ya diyuniti tsa tsamaiso le makgetha a ho molao, utloisisa hore ho le thata haholo le lona pele.

County e le karolo ea lebatowa

Boemo holimo diyuniti tsa tsamaiso-paballo ya naha ya England - libaka, hlahiswa ka 1994 ka memo ea 'Muso, e leng ne a eteletsoe pele ke Dzhon Meydzhor. Kakaretso ea 9:

• West Midlands.
• Afrika Bochabela Engelane.
• Afrika Bophirimela Engelane.
• North West Engelane.
• North East Engelane.
• Yorkshire le Humber.
• Bochabela Midlands.
• Ka bochabela ho Engelane.
• Greater London.

Ho ya ka ketso molao oa 1997, e bitsoang "Molao Leytenantstve" tšimong ea Engelane e arotsoe counties 48 bitsoa mekete, ke hore,, le ena le leba e behiloeng mofumahali ea likhosi -.... Governors, sheriffs, joalo-joalo e le tsa mofuta ona, ka mohlala, seterekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho Engelane - North yorkshire.

Ba bang ba mehaho e li akarelletsa mefuta e 'meli tse ling: toropokgolo, bōpa ka lebaka la libakeng tsa litoropo e kholo (metseng e meholo), le nemetropolitenskie - le ka sebopeho sa eona sa literekeng tse' maloa kapa literekeng ka 'mele ea bona ho intša e laolang. Ha a bua ka ho ba teng ka le counties ke mekhatlo 'maloa hore na e nyenyane ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng karohano le tingoa' mele ea bona se busang ho Khabinete ea Margaret Thatcher ka 1986.

mekete seterekeng

Tsena likarolo tsa motheo tsa taolo a Engelane sesebediswa ka mokgwa o mong e bitsoang e leng 'musisi, molefothenente, kapa masimong (Lieutenancy sebakeng),' me - unofficially - counties hahlaula. Le karolo ea bohlokoa le ho ea boholo-holo ea boitsebiso bona ke liaparo tsa matsoho a le lifolakha tsa counties ea Chache, a bōpa ka lebaka la matšoao heraldic tsa Mehleng e Bohareng.

libakeng tsena - le seterekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho Engelane, North Yorkshire, le nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - London City - ile ea e-ba motheo oa ho arola naha ka 48 libaka poso na dikhoutu ea bona, hore ntsetso-peleng ea mosebetsi oa Royal Mail.

County lebatooa

Kajeno ka UK ho na le 6 toropokgolo counties - toropokgolo setereke, bōpa ka lebaka la metsaneng kholo ka ho fetisisa metseng ea litoropo:

1. Greater Manchester, e hahiloeng pota motse ka hohle eponymous.
2. Merseyside - Liverpool ho pota.
3. South Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - le e le setsi sa Sheffield.
4. Tyne le Apara - Newcastle pota.
5. West Midlands - West Midlens ho akarelletsa Birmingham, Wolverhampton le Coventry.
6. West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) ho tloha e le setsi sa Leeds.

County tsa mofuta ona - ho "qaptjoa" tsa Khabinete tsa M. Thatcher. Ba na le tse 'maloa tse nyenyane tse a taolo diyuniti - literekeng le counties le mebuso ea tsona e ikemetseng. Greater London - thuto, o na le boemo ba khethehileng, moo tsamaiso e itseng taolo.

Nemetropolitenskie County

28 mekete counties, har'a bona - tsohle ka suffix -shir ka sehlooho se reng, hammoho le East Sussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West Sussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Surrey le Essex, na le maemo a nemetropolitenskih, e entsoe ka likaroloana ea literekeng tse 'maloa, empa ka e le' ngoe ho intša sehlopha se busang - lekhotla kakaretso setereke (ntle Berkshire).

mabitso tsena tsa boholo-holo hore utloahala joaloka 'mino tsa anglophile - mothofatso oa sechaba sena sa boholo-holo le ba baholo. Ba tlisa hopotsa Foto counties ea Engelane, libaka tsa lona fapaneng, moo ho na le sebaka le motse-moholo ea kajeno, eo o tletse li finyeletseng morao-rao ea tsoelo-pele, bapatriareka le naha angoang, tšoantšetsa boikutlo ea tsotellang ea British ka sebopeho e ikhethang ea naha ea habo bona.