Colombia - le rephabliki kapa marena? Boemo ba leholimo, maeto, lifoto

mofuta lintho tse babatsehang, ho akarelletsa meru tse hlollang tsa Amazon 'me lithaba li hlomphehang tsa Andes ka bonoa sebakeng sena keng ntle. Esita le bahahlauli ho fetisisa nang le temoho o ile a etela linaha tse ngata tsa lefatše, e ama botle ba seo a se boneng mona. sebakeng sena - Colombia, bao naha ea e le mabopo a leoatle ho fetisisa 'me kaofela ha Latin America.

A sehloohong sena a re tla araba ba bang ba lipotso tsa ka ka naha ena e hlollang. ke lintlha tsa tsamaiso ea puso eng? Colombia - le rephabliki kapa marena? ke litšobotsi tsa tlhaho 'me boemo ba leholimo ke efe? Re bolella ka baahi 'me boemo libaka tsa mofuta oa cuisine naha le tse ling tse ngata.

lesedi kakaretso

Colombia - tseleng ea heke ho Amerika Boroa. O ile a - e le eena feela har'a linaha tsa Amerika Boroa eo mabōpong a hlatsoa ke Leoatle le Caribbean (sehokelo ho Leoatle la Atlantic) le Leoatle la Pacific.

Muso lilemong tsa morao tjena, boiteko ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele sephara ea bohahlauli le ho etsa bonnete ba ya polokeho ho sa batsamai 'me ba tlileng phomolong. E ntle le e ruileng maeto tsa tlhaho rephabliki.

Gran Colombia - e leng naha e le tlhaho ka lona ba ruileng le ba histori ba setso. Mong le e mong sekhutlo le mong le e mong motseng oa boemo lena le ka bolella ka nakong e fetileng le bohelehele le ho baahi ba lona.

Colombia (Republic of): photos, sebaka libaka

Colombia ae phethang sebakeng leboea-bophirimela ea Amerika Boroa. Ho tloha ka bochabela ho eona meeli le linaheng tse kang Venezuela le Brazil, ho ea ka leboea-ka bophirimela - le Panama, 'me ho ea ka boroa - le Ecuador le Peru. karolo lona ka leboea e hlatsoa ke Leoatle le Caribbean, ka bophirimela - Leoatle la Pacific.

Sebaka kakaretso ea mmuso - 1.141.748 sq. km, bolelele ba leliboho - 6004 km SE. O nang le lihlekehlekeng tse 'maloa Colombia.

Republic e ka sebaka joalo, sebaka seo e leng tse fapa-fapaneng tsa naha. Karolong e ka bophirimela ea Colombia ke Andes lithaba tsamaiso ea ka bochabela - le sehlabeng lesabasaba, 'me ka boroa-bochabela - morung. Mabalane lithoteng otlolla hammoho le lebōpo la leoatle, mokhoa o sa fellang ae phethang e lithaba Sierra Nevada, de Santa Marta. Tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa mona ke Cristobal mala (bophahamong limithara tse 5775).

Great Amazon River otlolla karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea naha ea e Colombia, 'me-E leq. Orinoco phallang ka bochabela.

baahi

Colombia - Republic, ho fetisisa ea baahi ba lulang libakeng tse lithaba karolong e ka bophirimela ea naha ena. 'Me batho ba ka kakaretso rarolla ka moqotetsane le hole lekana aroloa ka ho tswa ho e mong le e liphula tse ling nōka. Kakaretso ea baahi ba naha - batho ba fetang limilione tse 46 ke. Karolo ea boraro ea baahi ba - phelang libakeng tsa mahaeng, 'me karolo ea botšelela ea baahi ba Colombia lulang motse-moholo oa naha - Santa Fe de Khao bogota,.

Hang le motse-moholo oa metse kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Colombia Cali, Medellin le Barranquilla. Kakaretso ea ka Columbia ke lehae la hoo e ka bang 75% ea baahi palo yohle ya mmuso.

Ya ka dipehelo tsa ho hlophisoa merabe, ka 58% - metises, tšoeu (European) ke 20%, mulatto - ka 14%, 4% - negros le 3% le 1%, ka ho latellana, le Sambo Maindia. 90% ea Colombia ka bolumeli ba bona - Catholic, 5% -hristiane.

motse-moholo

Motse-moholo oa Colombia - bogota,. Motseng ona ka kakaretso le baahi ba fetang limilione tse 11 le batho. Masepanishe a ile a theha e ka sebaka sa e nyenyane qhobosheane Maindia ka oa 1538.

Puo ea molao, bolumeli

Puo ea molao ke Spain ka har'a naha. Ho phaella moo, ka Colombia e lula 75 Indian lipuo, empa palo ea bona e fokotseha selemo le selemo.

polity

Ho ipusa ntle ho Sepanishe kolone, Colombia o ba amohetse ka July 1810 'me lebitso la lona jwale (Republic of Colombia) e fumaneng 1886.

Ho ea ka Molao wa Motheo (1991), Colombia ke rephabliki e eteletsoeng pele ke mopresidente e, ya kgethilweng ho mong le e mong lilemo tse 4 ka bokahohleng ratoang kgetho. Ka nako e tšoanang 'muso e eteletsoeng pele ke e hlooho ya kgethilweng ho ba Republic.

Gran Colombia ke bicameral paramente, o bitsoang National Congress, e leng, le eena, a na le Ntlo ea Baemeli (ya ditho 166) le Senate (oo 102 basenate).

Ka sehloohong mekga tsa lipolotiki li ne li e latelang: ". Khōlō phetoho" Social Party Kopano ya Setjhaba, seatla se bulehileng, mekhoa e tloaetsoeng, Party ea National nyalano,

Tsamaiso, arotsoe ka mafapha (le ba - the bomasepala) le Capital Setereke ea Colombia.

boemo ba leholimo Columbia

Leha ho le joalo Columbia le leng hoo e ka bang ka equator, ka lebaka la ho phapang e bophahamong ho na le libaka tlelaemete a mane (haholo-holo subequatorial le equator). Ho pholletsa le boholo ba (83%) ke ka tlaase ho 1000 limithara ho tswa ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Leoatle. Libakeng tsena ho likarolelano mocheso + 24C. Karolo e setseng (9%) e teng ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 1000-2000 holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, moo ka karolelano moea mocheso ka bang + 18C. Ho na le bophahamo le limithara tse ho fihlela ho 3000, ka karolelano mocheso moo ba ha e + 12C.

E lebōpong Caribbean omeletsa nako - ho tloha December ho March, 'me ba bang kaofela ba selemo - nako pula. Hoo e batlang e ha ho na nako ea komello ena lebōpong le Pacific.

Biota

A mefuta e fapaneng e khōlō ea limela le liphoofolo e Colombia. Republic, moo Pacific mabalane, o na meru lulang se le setala pula, 'me moo ke lebōpong le Caribbean, metsotso mangroves. Savannah ho rena, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ka leboea-bochabela le ka bochabela. Andes emela morung le lihlahla.

Le lefatše ea liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng: mefuta e mengata ea likokoanyana, linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang le tlhapi.

The mefuta e ngata eksotiske liphoofolo, haholo-holo tse thahasellisang tsa bahahlauli: mangau, lirurubele, hummingbird, le piranha.

Maoatleng, maoatle, le Columbia River

Karolong e ka leboea ea naha, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, e hlatsoa ke Caribbean Leoatle le ka bophirimela - Leoatle la Pacific. Oceanside na ka kakaretso bolelele - 3208 km SE. ka karolelano mocheso metsing ka lebōpong - + 26C.

Tharo linōka phallang ka naheng ea Colombia: ka boroa-bochabela - Amazon, ka bophirimela - nōka Magdalena, ka bochabela - ba Orinoco. Magdalena - the kholo ka ho fetisisa tsela ea tlhaho ho khahloa ea eksotiske (1,600 km), e leng o na le Republic of Colombia.

metse e histori, ba ulasan pelanggan

E leng motse o moholo oa Colombia - bogota,, Cali, Medellin, Cucuta, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga.

Reviews ba leeto naheng ena e hlollang, motseng ona historing, bao boholo khothatsang. Haholo-holo ratoa haholo bakeng sa ho etela motseng oo, boloka mehaho tsa linako bokolone.

Mona o ka bona e le motse o hlollang le likereke tse ngata a sireletsa ea nako e - Popayan. Bahahlauli ba tsota ha mehaho e hlollang ea matlong a baitlami le limusiamong (lekholong la lilemo la bo16 la lilemo).

E tšoanang hlollang dibopeho meralo le ka bonoa motseng oa Cali. E mong oa tsa maeto ba ka sehloohong ba motse ona o tsejoa ho ba bangata Faralones de Khao Kanaberaleho (National Park), moo bullfighting e phethahatsoa tswelela pele.

Leticia e teng ka lebōpo la moholo Amazon River (o haufi le moeli Peru-Brazil). O tlotlisoa ho thoeng Island ea litšoene, eo ho eona liphoofolo tsena phela ka chelete e ka bang 1,000.

O phethahetseng bakeng sa boikhathollo ho tsamaea Rephabliki ea Colombia.

Turismo

Ka Colombia, o ka bona a sireletsa liemahale tsa histori ea tsoelo-pele ea matla le ea mohlolo tsa Andes Maindia. Ho na le lintho tse epolotsoeng lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse thahasellisang Tierradentro le San Agustín. Ba fumana sa necropolis boholo-holo.

Bahahlauli ka etela 'me ba bone khale Spain toropo le hantle a sireletsa ho fihlela ho matsatsi a morao-rao liemahale tse hlollang tsa mehaho ea boholo-holo (Spain). Ke metseng e meholo joaloka Tunja (Spain thehiloe ka 1539), Villa de Khao Leyva (botlaaseng - 1572) le Santa Cruz, de Mompoks (metheo ka 1540.).

Rephabliking ea Colombia o sete ya mehloli ea sechaba le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo moo o ka bona e ntle linonyana eksotiske le liphoofolo: ya lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ea Sierra Macarena, Tyrone, Farallones de Khao Cali National Natural Park, Chiribikete, Ensenada de Khao Hoseng, Paramilo National Park sehlekehlekeng sa Gorgon.

Ba tlileng phomolong ka Colombia bahahlauli ba e filwe maeto thahasellisang, nakong eo u ka ithuta ho eketsehileng ka bophelo ba Maindia a moo. Mona o ka boela etela belegetswe ea mongoli ea tummeng oa - Colombia Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore mefuta nonyana fetang 1.700 ka Colombia.

setso

Colombia - rephabliki le setso e bōpehileng joaloka ke lineano tsa boholo-holo le meetlo ea Maindia le matsoalloa tsa Afrika le Europe (Spain). E fellang kateng le hore ho ke ke - le litso tse sa tsoaneng ka har'a naha moo libaka tsohle na makgetheng bona e ikhethang.

Culture ea baahi Andes o na le matla European se nang matla. Le baahi ba Caribbean - motsoako oa African le Indian. Pacific Coast lineano haufi ho ea Afrika. Motheong oa setso sa Amazon beisine ke meetlo Indian.

Ho feta moo, e mong le e sebaka se nang le matsatsi a phomolo a lona Colombia.

Holidays

batho ba Colombia ba haholo rata carnivals. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba ke ka January (ka Pasto) le February (Carnival tsa Barranquilla).

Ea fairs, mekete le dipontsho lokela ho hlokomela tse latelang:

• Cali Fair.

• Flower Show ka Medellin.

• International Music Mokete Caribbean.

• Theater Mokete (Latin American).

• Mokete motseng oa Cartagena.

Colombia - Republic ea ratang batho le ea tsebang mokhoa oa ho ithabisa. Le ho ikoetlisa bakeng sa bona, hape, ke ke ua sebakeng qetela. Selemo le selemo ho na le ba Météo "Tour ea Columbia" (March ho fihlela ka April). Hangata e le mona dikgaisano ka tenese, bolo ea maoto le lipapali tse ling. Le bullfighting ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea setso sa sechaba sena.

Boholo ba mekete ea bolumeli tsa tlhaho, ho etsa mohlala, ho ho nkuwa, mokete oa Pelo e Halalelang oa Jesu, St. Letsatsi. Joseph.

Colombia ea sechaba cuisine

Ka liboto tsa lona, le cuisine ea sechaba sa naha ena - lineano thehilwe mona pele ho qalang Columbus lona. E ile litšusumetso bobeli European le Asia.

Motheong oa hoo e ka bang kaofela ha lijana tsa bona bopang linaoa, meroho, raese le tse ngata tse linoko nkhang hamonate.

cuisine Colombia e sa tšoaneng haholo ka linako tse ling e sa tloaelehang. Tsohle itšetlehile ka sebakeng seo. Ba bang ba bona esita le ho ja likokoanyana halikiloe, e leng tla ke la ama libakeng tse ling.

kgatello e moholo ka kakaretso naheng ena ho etsa lijana nama. Libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle, ha ho le jwalo, e laoloa ke lijana ho tswa lobster tlhapi le lijo tse tsoang leoatleng, tse hangata haholo lokisetsa le spaghetti kokonate lebese.

Rephabliking ea Colombia na le ikhethang, e sa tloaelehang bakeng sa bahahlauli ba bangata ba ea sechaba cuisine. Ka hona, e le busa, le dikgothaletso bakeng sa bahahlauli ba leka ho feela ba bang ba lijana le. Tsena ke: khoho sopho e entsoeng ka le litapole, capers, avocado, poone le bolila tranelate; mahobe a sa poone joaloka dipanekuku; raese ka lebese la kokonate; remereme sopho e entsoeng ka le eiee tala le mahe a; ka setimi lijo tse tsoang leoatleng; nama ea kolobe le linaoa tse khubelu; nama halikiloeng le litapole le banana e halikiloeng le ba phallela ka cassava; raese-kokonate pudding le lijana tse ling tsa khoho, nama ea khomo, litholoana le meroho.

The lino setso le ho fetisisa ho pharaletseng mona ke kofi, chokolete a chesang, tsoekere ea 'moba ka metsi le lero la lime, dijusi litholoana, tse tahang le ho ya - biri, rum (lehlaka Krrish).

joala lino: joala Aguardiente (e entsoeng ka tsoekere 'moba le anise le matla 29%), Chicha (betse seno tsa raese, tsoekere le lebese), Canelazo (tholoana lero le sinamone).

plesieroorde

Colombia - Republic le lebōpong Caribbean ba bang ba ratehang kholo plesieroorde - Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta. Haufi le lebōpo la leoatle ke lihlekehleke, sebakeng se loketseng bakeng sa bahahlauli: Providencia, Santa Catalina le San Andres. mabōpo a bona e ntle le lehlabathe tšoeu le le mepopotlo fabulously ntle likorale e ba ne ba thabela bahahlauli tse ngata.

Kaofela ha plesieroorde tsena leoatle fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ditshebeletso bakeng sa bahahlauli: hotels, melangoana, mabenkele le lireschorente. O hlola ka ho feela underdeveloped bahahlauli Pacific lebōpong le karolong e ka bophirimela ea naha ena, le hoja ho na le boetse ho na le mabōpo a monate, hammoho le e lebōpong Caribbean. Ka mabōpo tsena le matangoana a ntle le lihlekehlekeng. Feela mpe - hangata e lipula.

Qetellong - ka mokhoa oa ho fumana hore Colombia

Tse mebala-bala le motle, plesieroorde ke Colombia (Republic of). Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho eena, ho bona libaka tsena tse hlollang 'me ho qeta ya phomolo ya?

Ka Colombia ho tloha Russia baratos ho toba ho na le. Ho fumana pele sefofane se ka fihla feela ka litsela kangoo le e fetisetsa ho seaplane Amerika kapa Europe.

From France ho na le kamehla baratos ho toba bogota,, hammoho le ho tloha Amsterdam le Madrid.

Tse ngata Amerika Leboea (Washington, Atlanta, Houston, 'me batho ba bang.)' Me American South metse e (Caracas, Buenos Aires, Quito, 'me batho ba bang.) Na ho toba amahanngoa le bogota,.

Colombia El Dorado Airport e 15 km le ho tloha bohareng ba bogota,.

E le hore re bona botle bo hlollang ba tlhaho tse hlollang tsa Colombia, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho fetisetsa sefofane ntle e telele.