Classification tsa dinetweke tseo ya khomphuta ya hao

Hang moloko oa batho ba ne ba bōpiloe lik'homphieutha, ho ne ho hlokahala ho bōptjoa ka tsela e ncha ea ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tsamaiso ea, ya data e lokisa, hammoho le ho bōptjoa ha theknoloji e ncha le tšimong ea polokelo, phetiso le tshebediso ya tlhahisoleseding. Hamorao ho ne ho hlokahala hore ho susumelletsa ho sebedisa motho ya lik'homphieutha, tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa, ya data e lokisa e gare wa ho tsamaiso ea ea nang le bokhoni ba sebetsana le kabo ya data.

Aba ya data e lokisa lebitso joalo lesedi sebetsa hore o etsoa ikemetseng empa kokangana lik'homphieutha se se akaretsang tsamaiso aba.

'A letanta le ya khomphuta ya hao ke pokello ea lik'homphieutha tse ya kokangana ke maqhama puisano, eo lumella ho bopa tsamaiso le' ngoe eo ka botlalo khotsofatsa ditlhoko tsa aba melao lesedi sebetsa. Kahoo, sepheo se seholo sa dinetweke tseo ya khomphuta ya hao - e kopanetsweng ya data e lokisa, e leng ho tlisa hammoho le dikarolo tsohle tsa tsamaiso, ho sa tsotellehe sebaka ba li hlokang.

Classification tsa dinetweke tseo ya khomphuta ya hao e hloka karohano bona hore e be mefuta e nthja ya khomphuta ya hao, ho itšetlehile ka lefelo la lik'homphieutha le dikarolo tse ling amanang le ho e mong le e tse ling. Kahoo, tlhophiso ea dinetweke tseo ya khomphuta ya hao e akarelletsa ho karohano ea bona:

Global - ka elaborate marangrang peeletso ba teng hole le mong le e nngwe - ho tloha tse makholo ho ba likete tse mashome km. dinetweke tseo tsena fa monyetla oa ho rarolla bothata ba ho kopantseng mehlodi ya tlhahisoleseding moloko oohle oa batho, 'me u lokisetse ho fihlella hang-hang ho mehlodi ya tsena;

Regional - ka elaborate marangrang tlohang peeletso hore ba sebakeng ka tlaase ho feta ea tse nthja lohle-sebakeng, empa ntse e le hole haholo. Mohlala oa netweke lebatowa ka sebeletsa e le khokahano ea motse e khōlō kapa boemo arohaneng.

Local - ya marangrang a dikhomphiutha, kopanya peeletso ba teng le hōle batlang e le khutšoanyane le e mong le nngwe - hangata e le ka ho haha e tšoanang kapa a 'maloa meaho haufi-ufi aroloa ka. Ena ke marangrang a lik'hamphani, liofisi, lik'hamphani, lifeme, joalo-joalo

Ho phaella moo, tlhophiso ea dinetweke tseo ya khomphuta ya hao ho bolela hore lefatšeng lohle, lebatowa le ea moo dinetweke tseo ka ho kopantswe, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho bopa sehlopha se busang multihomed hore ke thulusi e matla, e le hore ho sebetsa le leholo tse fapaneng tlhahisoleseding le fana ka ho fihlella hoo e ka bang se nang moeli ho mehlodi ya tlhahisoleseding.

Har'a tse ling, ho tlhophiso ea dinetweke tseo ya khomphuta ya hao, 'me ka ho toba haholoanyane, kutloisiso lona etsa ho ka khoneha ho haha feela tsamaiso ea joalo hore o tla khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa kgwebo ya, ofisi, e leng motse kapa tlhahisoleseding naha. Ka kakaretso, tse nthja ya khomphuta ya hao bopilwe subsystems tharo nested: khokahano ea workstations, server, netweke le ya data marangrang botlaaseng.

Vmware (ka emeloa ke mochine o sedirelwa, le workspace, seteisheneng peeletso, e bolaeang) e bitsoa k'homphieutha, e phallang fetang peeletso ya khomphuta ya hao ya netweke. Network ke pokello ea workstations workstations, hammoho le ho bolela puisano, eo li etselitsoe ho fana ka sebelisana pakeng tsa vmware le seva.

Server bitsoa k'homphieutha le etsang mesebetsi e ho tloaelehile hore batho marangrang le fana liteishene mosebetsi oa litšebeletso tse sa tšoaneng. seva marangrang ke pokello ea server ka ya netweke le, hammoho le mehaho e le puisano e etselitsoeng ho fana ka seva ya kgokelo ho marangrang ea mantlha.

Ea mantlha marangrang ya data ke sete ea puisano lesedi pakeng server. E le setsi se akarelletsa metjha e le puisano e marangrang le litsing lipuisanong. The noute puisano ke sete ya ho switjha ho bolela, 'me fetisetsa tlhahisoleseding, concentrated nako e' ngoe. Ka morero oa ho unit buisane amohela data eo fihla ka tsela metjha e le sa buisane, 'me fetisetsa ka bona metjha e, e leng lebisa peeletso ea.