Chukchi Highlands - moeling oa lithaba tsa lithabeng le matšeng a tebileng a metsi

Sebaka sa Chukotka se sa lebelloang le se sehlōhō se hohela ka ho hlakileng ebile sea se khahla. Ho iphapanyetsa ho eona ha ho na phekolo. Mang kapa mang ea kileng a etela linaha tseo, a ke ke a lebala boholo ba hae. Lithaba tsa Chukchi li etsa hore motho a ikutloe a le boemong bo matla, a siee maikutlo a hlakileng ka ho hopola le ho senya mekhahlelo ea sebaka sa bophelo. Ponahalo ea sebaka sena e thehiloe nakong ea Quaternary.

Ho tla fihlela hona joale, sebaka sa tlhaho se hloekileng se bolokiloe mona: sebaka se ikhethang sa libaka tse tlaase, litlhaloso tsa liphallelo tsa lihlekehleke le lebōpo. Lithaba tsa Chukchi li hohela litsebi ka ho eketsehileng ka mehaho ea histori le ea tlhaho. Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng, patlisiso ea saense lefapheng la bohahlauli le boikhathollo e 'nile ea khannoa ka mafolofolo. Indasteri ea bohahlauli e ntse e hlahisa litholoana: ski, metsi, maeto a maholo le a maeto, hammoho le ho tsoma, ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho hlatsoa lilibeng tse chesang tsa merafo.

Mocheso

Ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba leholimo bo thata, batho ba tsoela pele ho ananela setereke sa Chukotka. Hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse 9 tsa selemo ho na le marulelo a maholo a lehloa 'me meea e matla ka ho fetisisa e phahama. Mariha a sefubelu le mocheso oa -30 ^о С o fapana le lithaba tsa Chukchi. Boemo ba leholimo mona bo tlaase.

Lehlabuleng ho bata haholo sebakeng seo, lipula tse matla li ntse li oela, ka linako tse ling lehloa le oela. Ho sa tsotellehe nako ea selemo, marulelo a lehloa a ntse a phahama 'me maqhubu a qhibiliha. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ts'oarellang ka ho fetisisa e hlalosoa ke ho khanya ha maoatle a mabeli a fapaneng ka sepakapaka. Setereke se ikemetseng se khetholloa ke maemo a leholimo a bohale ka ho fetisisa (matsatsi a seng makae a letsatsi, meea e matla, maholiotsoana, lifefo).

Chukchi landscapes

Ntho e ikhethileng ea moroetsana e motle e khahloa ke lihlabeng tsa Chukchi. Sebōpeho sena se ikhethile ka ho khetheha 'me se khabisitsoe ka li-grozeni tsa chozenia, majoe kekury (majoe a shebileng tlas'a metsi a holim'a metsi) le liliba tse chesang. Ka nako e telele u ka khahloa ke mabone a pola le ho falla ha marupo. Sebaka sena se khetholloa ke leqhoa le qhibilihantsoeng: metsoako ea leqhoa, lisepa le li-glaciers tsa majoe - leqhoa le leholo le ka tlas'a lefatše.

Hangata baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba epolloa ka ho fetisisa ba fumana mehla ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea li-glaciers le marango. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea Territory ea Chukchi ke marulelo a marulelo, ao e leng maruo a tlhaho a tlhaho. Sebaka se batang ka ho fetisisa ke Leoatle la Bochabela la Siberia, metsi ao hangata a nyolohelang ho totobetseng +2 ° C. Leoatle la Bering le futhumetse .

Mokhabiso oa sebaka sena o ka bitsoa Nōka ea Anadyr le Letša la Krasnoe, Pekulneyskoe le Elgygytgyn lebōpong la leoatle. Lihlabeng tsa linōka libakeng tsa talic, lihlahla tsa li-willows, li- alders, poplar e nkhang hamonate le li-birch li hōla. Li fumanoa haholo-holo haufi le sekepe sa Anadyr. Lihlekehleke tsa Chukchi li khetholloa ka lintlha tse ngata tsa bohlokoa - khaola ea liphallelo ka liphula, le maoatle a leoatle (leoatle la Arctic le Pacific).

Bophelo ba liphoofolo le limela

Boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng ha boa ka ba sitisa bophelo le nts'etsopele ea limela le liphoofolo. Ho na le limela tse fetang 900 tšimong ea Hloahloa ea Chukotka. Hōla lihlahla tsa naha ea Chukchi tsa li-cranberries, li-blueberries, li-cedar elfin, alder. Phuleng ea nōka, u ka fumana currants e ntšo le e khubelu, birch, larch ea Dahurian. Lipalesa tsa sebaka se ka leboea li na le mefuta e mengata ea lichen (mefuta e fetang 400).

Chukchi Upland e tumme ka liphoofolo tsa eona tse ikhethang. Liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e khubelu, tse kang bere ea polar, linku tsa lehloa le mefuta e 24 ea linonyana le ba lulang leoatleng (buluu le lihlopha tse mahloa, qetellong ea whale, li-minke le narwhal) li fumanoa merung ea moo. Naha ena e na le limela tse ngata, lehlabathe, foxane ea li-Arctic, li -reindeer, phiri, mink le tse ling. Lula sebakeng seo linonyana tse monate (li-ptarmigans, li-swans, matata, li-guillemots, li-gull) le likokoanyana (midges, menoang, li-horseflies).

Leoatle la Bering le tletse mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litlhapi, hammoho le shrimps, maqeba le shellfish. Matlong a matamo ho na le burbot, saalmon, smelt, pike le joalo-joalo. Ho na le libaka tsa tlhaho sebakeng seo: Tundrovy, Island Wrangel, Omolonsky, Avtotkuul, Beringia le Chaunskaya Bay.

Qetello

Thabeng ea Chukchi ke naha ea mahlomola. Setereke se thahasellisa le mehloli ea eona ea tlhaho, hammoho le boetapele ba bahahlauli. Mookameli oa pele, Abramovich, o ile a hlophisa mapolanka a lithaba, a haha mohaho oa boikhathollo le musiamo o nang le lihlopha tsa khale tsa ho epolla lintho tsa khale, tsa ethnographic, paleontological and mineralogical.

Ba boholong hona joale ba Kopin Roman ba ikakhela ka setotsoana sechabeng: tlhokomelo ea bophelo, thuto le ts'ehetso ea sechaba. Baeta-pele ka bobeli ba ile ba etsa monehelo o moholo ho nts'etsopele ea ChAO. Ha e le hantle, le hoja sebaka seo se sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa boikhathollo ba bahahlauli, empa se ntse se le pele ...