Caucasian Reserve - Pearl Paballo

Caucasus - hlollang ka botle ba sona sebaka seo. Located ka mateano libaka tse peli klimate, bohale ba tse fapa-fapaneng e hlollang ea naha, batho le liphoofolo tse hlaha.

palo ea mefuta ea liphoofolo, o ile a ke ea bobeli feela linaheng tsa litropike. Empa mocheso o ka 5 ° C ka tlaase ho feta libakeng tse ling teng ka bolokolohi le 'ngoe.

Pets Caucasus - hase feela kafukafu ekozala liphokojoe, liphokojoe, hares. Ena sete ya mefuta e sa tloaelehang tse fumanoang ka libaka tse thata ho ba pakela. Caucasus ntse a sireletsa Alpine chamois khona ho fallela lithabeng ka lebelo la km 50 ka hora. Ke lehae la ho leeto le motlotlo Caucasian, mangau hlokolosi, sebete bezoars khona ho fallela ho pota lilomong ena. Libere boar hlaha, bison, Eurasian Kangna, likhama, Roe likhama - kaofela ha tsona li thathamisitsoe e le kotsing ea ho fela, empa a sa ntse ikutloa u phutholohile sebakeng Caucasus.

E le hore ho boloka liphoofolo tse tloaelehile haholo, ho biosphere ikhethang, dimela seoelo, bolokiloe lithaba le lithoteng tsa, Caucasus thehilwe mehloli. Li emela foromo phahameng ka ho fetisisa la ho sireletsa tikoloho. Ba ka tieo behella ka thōko merero e mebe le naha e sirelelitsoe ke mmuso. mehloli e tshwerweng hlokomela, ho ithuta, empa botlhokwa go feta - sireletsa ho limela le liphoofolo, Guaranteed botsitso le tšireletseho.

mokhatlo e thehiloe ka 1998, e kenyeletsang mehloli e latelang ea Caucasus:

• Ha ke le mateano Adygea, Krasnodar Territory le Karachaevo-Cherkessia ke Caucasian Reserve. lebitso la e tletseng ba tšimong - the Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve. E e hlaha ka holim 'a leoatle ho 3,5 km SE. From boroa e potapotoeng ke moepa, matsoapo a moepa haholo, 'me ho ea ka leboea ea sebaka sa eona - e bataletse. Caucasus Nature Reserve - e moholo o ile a sireletsa sebaka sa Caucasus ea kajeno. Kajeno ke ho lethathamo la dintho tse ding le ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa UNESCO.

Nakong e fetileng, sebaka sena e na le State Reserve, tse hlahileng bison. Joale e ntan'o ba boemo ba atolosoa le Caucasian Reserve ea e-ba mohlahlami oa molao ea pele ho eena lona.

Ho fihlela joale, 19 le malapa a liphoofolo tse anyesang phela ho na le. Ka naha ea hectars moholo ho 280, ka ho phethahetseng coexist baemeli ba thata lelapa, Soneva, bere, marten, bovids, likhama le mefuta e dozen seoelo. Liphoofolo tse ngata li tloaelehile haholo kapa relic.

Se thahasellisang ke hore Caucasian Reserve sireletsa ha feela baemeli ba liphoofolo Caucasian. Ho na le ka boela ba fumana exemplar ea European, Mediterranean, Colchis liphoofolo. Caucasus Nature Reserve - e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe.

• Teberda pokello meeli Caucasus. Karolo e matla ba sebaka sa eona e haholo e phahameng ho feta leoatle (ka 2000 limithara), 'me ba bang ba libaka tsa bochaba ho limithara tse 4000. Boemo ba leholimo mona e tšoana le leoatle, 'me paatsepama libakeng tse lithaba tse tharo li totobale: moru, Meadow, nival. pokello e leo ho ahiloeng ho liphoofolo tse ikhethang ho Asia Bohareng, Europe Bophirimela le Mediterranean.

• North Ossetian Reserve e tumme ka mocheso kontinenteng tlelaemete, le ho hongata haholo ea lehloa, glacial meea ea lifefo. Ke lehae la mefuta e sa 2000 ea invertebrates, ka ho fetisisa fapaneng, palo e tšoanang ea likokoanyana, 175 mefuta e meng ea linonyana, mefuta e 35 ea liphoofolo.

Mokhatlo mehloli Caucasus e boetse e akarelletsa e latelang:

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• «Erzi" sebakeng Ingushetia;

• Voronezh;

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• Mpoloke "ba batsho lefatše";

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky;

• Abkhazian "Ritsensky relic ea sechaba phakeng";

• Sochi Park (ea sechaba).

Sena ha se lenane eohle ea Caucasus Nature Reserve. Kakaretso ea 27. Boholo ba bona ba - tse nyenyane sebakeng (hectars 30). Boholo ba bona ba ba sebakeng lirephabliking Trans-Caucasian, empa kaofela ke tsa bohlokoa.

Empa ho ea ka bo-rasaense ba, esita le palo ena ha mehloli e lekaneng ea ho boloka maemo a tlwaelehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala nakong e tlang e haufi le ho bopa joalo Armenia, Azerbaijan le Dagestan.

Karolo e akaretsang ea mehloli ke e 'ngoe: ba li etselitsoe ho boloka tlhaho makgetheng, boemo ba leholimo, limela le liphoofolo.

Botsitso hore lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le mehloli fana liphoofolo, etsa bonnete ba ho pholoha bona.