Cathedral St. George ea Seukraine Segerike Catholic Church in Lviv: Tlhaloso

Litau ka nepo bitsoa motse-moholo oa setso tsa Ukraine. Motse oo o kamehla mabotho lipontšo, mekete, likonsarete. Sena ke - e le setsi se ka sehloohong tsa bahahlauli. Le Lions ka bitsoa motse-moholo ba moea ba naheng eo. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore motse ona e na le ka nako ea eona e ne e le karolo ea Austro-Sehungary Empire le Poland, mehaho lona fascinates bahahlauli ho sekgatlhi European Bophirimela. Batho ba moo bitsa motse oa bona Little Paris, 'me ho ne ho ntho e' ngoe ho eona. Hodimo 10 libaka tse ho etela Lviv kenyeletsa: Market Square le kereke e khōlō ea Roma e K'hatholike kereke ya nkuwa tsa Maria le Boim Chapel, e Opera House, Armenia Street, mabitleng, High Castle le Kereke ea St. George. Kerekeng e khōlō, tse nehetsoeng ho George, George, 'me e tla ba a bua haholo ka sehlooho sena. Moo ke tempelaneng lena la Segerike Kereke e K'hatholike, 'me ea ileng a haha e - bona mona ka tlase.

pale

Kereke ea St. George - kerekeng e khōlō e ncha. Empa sebaka seo le se emelang, o nako e telele e nkoa e le mohalaleli. motse ka booona e ile ea hahoa ka bohareng ba XIII lekholong la lilemo la Segalicia-Volyn King Danylo le ile ka isoa ea puso ea mora oa hae Lev (eo a ileng ae fuoa lebitso la hae). The ho fedisa pele e ile teng ka ea letsoapong la Castle Hill. Lebōpong le leng la nōka ea Poltva lelele leralleng moo Leo Prince ba laeloa hore ba hahe baitlami ho malome oa hae, Prince Vasylka, ea lilemong tsa hae hamorao a etsa qeto ea ho sebelisa ka boeena o ho Molimo. Se qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XIII ho ne ho sa kereke lehong "ka tse ngata keliyami". Esita le ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome a mahlano tlhōrōng ea leralla le phahameng a ile a beha ke baitlami rarahaneng. Ho tloha ka nako eo ho fihlela re fihla ka tšepe. Ho bolela: "Summer 6849 (1341) tlas'a Prince Dmitry Abbot Euphemia." E rarahaneng, e leng se re li bonang kajeno li simolohile ka 1750 e. O, joaloka setsi sa bohlokoa historing ea Lviv, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ke UNESCO e le tsa histori le tsa setso lefa la batho.

Segerike Catholic tempelaneng

Seo e kenyelelitsoe a rarahaneng ea St. George? Cathedral, tšepe tora, ho Metropolitan Moifo, khaolong ntlo, golf le serapeng sa rona Vladycha. Baitlami ba Order tsa St. Basil khaotsa ho ba teng ka 1817. Selemo pele ho moo, le Cathedral of St. George o ile a isoa ho Segerike Catholic kopanelo ea motse. Ho tloha ka nako eo, tempele ke sebaka se halalelang sa tumelo ea 'nete ea Bokreste. Ka 1946, ho Seukraine Segerike Kereke e K'hatholike e ile felisitsoe ka. Metropolitan Iosif Slipy ile a kenngoa chankaneng, 'me e rarahaneng ea Cathedral of St. George ile ka isoa motseng Orthodox. Ka August 1990, ho thibetsoe kereke morao botlamuoeng linaheng tse ling 'me a boela a qala ho sebetsa. Ka nako e tšoanang kerekeng e khōlō o ne a ile a khutlela ho ipolela hae ka lekhetlo la pele 'me litsebeletsong tse khethehileng. Segerike Catholic (leha ho le joalo e bitsoa Uniate) Kereke e lule e le Orthodox tšebeletso, empa o lumela hae pontiff Pope.

Cathedral Building

The meralo e ka sehloohong ea tempele le mehaho e meng e se halalelang ke Bernard Meretyn - the meralo se hlahang ho yona Jeremane, ba neng ba tlile motseng 'me a lokisa moo ka 1738. E ne e se e le karolo ea lihahi tsa lebenkele, kahoo o ne a ka mo diagnosis 'maloa (mabokosana tse peli li boloketsoe ka litlaleho ba motse). Leha ho le joalo, ka 1744 Meretin, e le e mong o ne a re hona joale, ka hlōla lerato bakeng sa kaho ea e rarahaneng e ncha ea St. George. Cathedral - ke pōpo ea hae, o ile a ka Baroque le Rococo setaele. Ka mor'a lefu la Metropolitan Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, ka taelo ea hore e ile ea atolosetsoa ka 1750 ke mohlahlami oa hae Leon ba mosa e tšoanang. Ha Bernard Meretyn shoa (joalokaha ho etsahetse ka 1759), kerekeng e khōlō qete mosebetsi Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Liemahale tse peli Fundator sebeletsa tempeleng rarahaneng - Athanasius Sheptytsky le Leon, hammoho le maemo a pere ea St. George spearing drakone lolab sehang John Georgiya Pinzelya.

U lokela ho tseba leeto

Ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se lona leralleng, ho tloha hoo e ka bang lintlha kaofela e le setsi sa Lviv St. George o Cathedral e bonahalang. Location ea rarahaneng e haholo bonolo. Ho e teng ka St. George sebakeng 5. Ho finyella setsi sa moo ka literempe № 6 (emisa Str. Yaroslava Mudrogo). The boholo ba lisekoere tsa St. George tsamaea litsela tse ngata tsa litoropo, tlang ho landside maraka le Neo-Gothic kereke ea St. Elizabeth. E lokela ho a hopola hore Kereke ea St. George - se le musiamo empa tempele sebetsa. E tšoantšetsa tempelaneng, e leng ka naha Seukraine e fetohile borokho ba bonngoe ba lefa le leholo la bomoea ba Bokreste 'me ba setso sa makala a mabeli a - the Byzantium East le Latin Bophirimela. Taba ea pele, hlahloba bokantle ba kereke e khōlō ea. Tsota bochabela golf lebaka la Lviv, feta tlas'a le openwork hekeng, sheba Ntlo ea Metropolitan.

bokantle

Ka thero ea lona Cathedral of St. George (Lviv), o ile a theha sefapanong lekanang Segerike. Pakeng tsa rungs ba matlo a thapelo ba hae ba bane le libaka tsa ho tola nyenyane tlas'a marulelong. E bohareng ba kaho ka moqomo le girth lohle arches phomotse kholo potoloha Dome. pilasters tse ngata topped ka majoe lantern ka mokhoa oa ho ngola Rococo. Ba fana ka Squat sebopeho, tumellanong le sublimity tsa kerekeng e khōlō Gothic. Ho monyako tempeleng ke boipelaetso litepising telele ka openwork balustrade khabisitsoeng ka mepotjoana le mekoallo. Jareteng ka pel'a kereke e khōlō ea nang le ba babeli lekgutshwanyane oa heke, khabisitsoe ka liemahale lintho tsa tsoantsetso ea Tumelo le Tšepo, hammoho le ea Roma e le Likereke Segerike. Hlokomela palo Fundator sebeletsa tempeleng Athanasius Sheptytsky le Leon le litsoantso tse betliloeng e ntle ea St. George Pinsel mosebetsi.

ka hare

mokhabiso oa eona o ka hare tsa Cathedral of St. George (Lviv) e tlameha Fabyanskomu moetsi oa litšoantšo S. (1876). Ya e le hantle, ho theosa le-pentoa ka tempeleng ea sebelitse bakeli tse sa tšoaneng. Empa kaofela ha tsona, holim'a e telele nako ea histori, ba ile ba khona ho se finyella sebedisana boteng ba mekhoa manyolo. Baroque, rococo, classicism ka mokhabiso hare-hare ho kereke e khōlō e shebahala joang unit trust e le 'ngoe. Litsoantso tse betliloeng monyako le aletareng tumellanong le webs "lipono tse makatsang baapostola ba ile", "Bishop" (borashe Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy sebopeho "Ruta Kreste" (mosebetsi Smuglevich). Hlokomela baprofeta oval letšoao, liemahale baroque la mangeloi le mokhabiso elegantne a aletare e khōlō.

crypt

Ho ea ka litaba sa, Prince Lev patoa kamoreng tlas'a lefatše ea Cathedral tsa 'mele oa ntate oa hae, o ile a fallela ho tloha Galich. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1991 mesaletsa tsebahatsoa e le Jaroslav Osmomysl. Ha kereke e ile ea e-ba setsi sa ho mobishopo Segalicia Orthodox, patoa crypt ea babishopo. Ho tloha ka 1700 Segerike Catholic Cathedral Lviv ke sebaka sa lepato sa litsoene tsa Kereke. The crypt e na le bohle ba mabitleng ba Metropolitan Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj Mopatriareka bak'hadinale Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych le Sylvester, Bishop Vladimir Sterniuk. Kamoreng e ka tlaase ea tempele-ea lebitleng e bulehetse baeti. Bakeng sa balumeli, e ka ba ho thahasellisa ho tseba hore kereke ea St. George a 'na a le diaekhone tse peli tsa mohlolo (Terebovlya le Kiev), liemahale tsa bahalaleli, hammoho le khopi ya pata seo a ba Turin.