Catarrhini le subtypes lona

Khale World litšoene ba bangata haholo: ka nako ena zoologists ikarabella ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea 96. Ba ile ba lula feela ka ea Lefatše e ka bochabela (ntle le bona mona Monkey le litšoene tse tala. Ba ne ba ka XVII lekholong la lilemo la ile a tloha Afrika, 'me ba ikamahanya le maemo ka ho feletseng bophelo ba ka le lihlekehlekeng tse chesang tse mongobo tsa Caribbean). Ho fapana le litšoene anchorwhip, Old World na le tšoanang makgetheng anatomic ea motho. Ba na le meno 32 (ka anchorwhip - 36), ba bang ba bona ba tingoa mohatla, 'me batho bao a lula, u se ke ua sebelisa ha hloa lifate. Ka mefuta e ngata le noka etsa mosebetsi o tšoanang le eo motho ea - e tšehetsa litho tse ka hare ha ba tsamaea ka bokhabane. World khale li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse ka sehloohong: khale World Monkey le hominoid. Abelwang karolo ya e mong lelapa la boraro parapitekovyh hore ho feletseng timele.

Sebaka sa kabo ea litsoene tsena e pharaletse haholo le e sa lekanyetsoa feela lebanta e chesang e mongobo. Ya e le hantle, catarrhini khetha ditholwana ruileng le meroho lijo lulang se le setala meru, empa e boetse e fumanoa ka ntle. maikutlo a ho fetisisa northerly nkoa Japanese el mago (39 ° ka. Sh.). From frosts mariha, eo ka linako tse ling fihla -12 ° C, litšoene tsena tse pholosang liliba chesang. Europe, ho a sireletsa ho fihlela letsatsing lena mefuta e 'ngoe feela - tailless Monkey hore lulang Gibraltar (36 ° N ..). mefuta e 'meli di a boela a hlalosa phelang ka meru phaene ea Tibet: ho mamella a boima ao ba kontinenteng tlelaemete thusa litšoene teteaneng baki.

Ke hangata liphoofolo tse nyenyane, esita le ka hare ho lelapa kopana maxims bona: e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ho nkoa e Monkey dwarf (35 cm,), le catarrhini kholo ka ho fetisisa - korilla (mitha le 75 cm,). le litsoene tsohle tsa lelapa la - .. Ka linkong moqotetsane (ntle tolstotelov le bophara nasal septum kaofela ba diurnal tšobotsi e 'ngoe e hlollang ke lerameng pouches moo lemenong phoofolo "ka pokello" lijo ka sepakapaka ho feta phutholohile moo motho ka mong. se ke la tšaba hore lijo li tla tlosa beng ka bona, o fumana hore, chews le jang.

Catarrhini - joaloka Monkey le hominoid - na le boko toka hantle ntshetswa pele. O ile a sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ya lisebelisoa tsa foraging: majoe ho senya linate, lithupa ho tsoma linoha. Litsoene hloekileng Smolny letlobo mocha ho tloha karolong e ka holimo 'me sutumetsa bona ho sehlaha sa. Ants khomarela ho khomarela le litšoene nyeka bona. Haholo-holo ho ba hlasela magorong tsa kelello ea hae litšoene. Likorilla le lichimpanzi ka ithuta puo ea matsoho le ho buisana le batho.

Khale World Monkey lelapa ka nako ea tsona arotsoe ka litšoene sebele (ba boela kenyeletsa macaques) le ntja lihlooho (litšoene). Ea bobeli ho hlaka lithupa tsoa karolo pele e ka tlaase ea ka sefahleho, ho bōpa le ho tšoana le sefeneng canine. Litšoene li boetse e ntshetswa pele manaka, eo ba bontša e le letšoao la maemo sechabeng kapa kotsi e le tšokelo ho sera. E lulang ho eona catarrhini ena sechabeng e nang le sehlopha se busang haholo ntshetswa pele: pakete ea mong le e mong le motho e busoe 'me e mong o hapa. Zoologists lumela hore sehlopha se busang le teng khale mohlape batho.

Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke hominids ba batsho Monkey, e leng e boetse e bitsoa Mapygmy lichimpanzi kapa bonobos. Ka nako e telele o ne a nkoa e le lichimpanzi, 'me feela ka 1957, tsejoa e le mefuta e ka thoko. letlalo la hae ke batho ba batsho (e tlwaelehileng lichimpanzi li phelang - pinki), ka mekgokolosa, mahetleng moqotetsane le maoto nako e telele. Ho hatisa boholang, melumo hlabang. Bonobos ahileng linōka Lualaba le Congo. Ho fihlela hona joale, sena hampe tsebahalang mefuta le baahi ba eona ha e feta motho ka mong likete tse leshome. Long moriri ntšo, a aroha ka e petsoha bohareng bohareng, molomo o mofubelu ka e ntšo sefahleho, phatleng phahameng 'me mahlo a ba bohlale ho fana ka phoofolo le ponahalo ea botho haholo.