Brazil: litšobotsi tse The naha (tlhaho, moruo, baahi)

Naha kholo ka ho fetisisa Amerika Boroa ke Brazil. Litšobotsi tsa naha e akarelletsa tlhaloso ea tlhaho, batho ba, 'muso, moruo, le mathata a ka sehloohong ea tsoelo-pele. Bala sehlooho sa rōna 'me u tla ithuta lintho tse ngata tsa lintho tse ncha le tse thahasellisang mabapi le naha ena tse hōle haholo.

Brazil: litšobotsi tse boemo (general lesedi)

Republic of Brazil e har'a holimo linaheng tse hlano sebakeng sa lefatše. Ho ae phethang ka bochabela lohle le e bohareng ea k'honthinente ea Amerika Boroa.

Brasilia (hlollang consonance le lebitso la naha!) Na motse-moholo oa boemo Brazil. The bath tsa motse ona e ka ba tse latelang: e leng motse-moholo, e hahiloeng "ho tloha mengoapo". Motse ona o ne ha e le hantle o ile a theha feela ka 1960 'me e ile ea hahoa ka tlas'a ditlhoko le motse-moholo.

Phetolo Brazil ho makatse hore ebe diseke ee: ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa naha otlolla fetang 4320 km le, ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela - ho 4330 km SE. Bolelele kakaretso ea meeli e hlollang feela ho: hoo e ka bang 16.000 km. Le linaheng tse leshome tse moeling Brazil.

boemo bath e ke ke ntle le kena histori ea eona. Qalong Brazil e ne e le Sepotoketsi kolone (e leng Sepotoketsi Pedro Cabral e ne e le European pele ba lula ka mabōpo a eona ka 1500). Ka 1822, naha e ile a re boipuso, 'me qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho ile ha e tletseng fledged rephabliki le paramente bicameral. Leha ho le joalo, Portugal e bile le sephetho se bohlokoa ka ntshetsopele ya Afrika American Nations: Brazil, baahi ba buang Sepotoketsi le ipolelang (boholo) Bok'hatholike.

Brazil: characterization tsa maemo tsa tlhaho le mehlodi

Ea liphallelo ea naha e sa tšoaneng haholo: ka leboea - ka tlaase ho bua leshano phuleng ea Amazon River, ka boroa le bohareng - Brazil sehlabeng, steeply ho leoatle le ledges majoe. Bandeira lithaba (limithara tse 2890) ke ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa la puso Brazil.

Litšobotsi tsa naha ke ke ha khoneha, 'me ha ho na tlhaloso ea maemo a leholimo. boemo ba leholimo Brazil ke ka kakaretso a chesang. Bolela'ng mocheso, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka se ka hare ho fapaneng ho tloha ho likhato +15 ho +29. Frosts etsahala feela libakeng tse itseng. Pula ranges ho tloha 1200 limilimithara e bohareng ba naha ho 2,500-3,000 limilimithara ka Amazon.

'A letanta phagocytal ea naha e na le segokanyipalo phahameng haholo. Boholo ba le sebaka seo ho lula kholo ka ho fetisisa thulaganyo ya tsamaiso noka oa lefatše oa Amazon. Summer meroallo, liphororo le liphororo - le lipono tse makatsang ho tloaelehile hore linōka Brazil. Ba bangata ba bona le bona ba na mehloli e khōlō ea mwinda.

Nedra Brazil ke a ruile haholo ka liminerale tse sa tšoaneng. Ho na le epilwe tšepe, a mankanese a le uraniamo manya, bauxite, graphite, le majoe a bohlokoa (ka ho khetheha, litaemane).

Baahi ba Brazil

lapeng ho batho ba limilione tse 202 (bohlano lefatšeng ka dipehelo tsa baahi) tsa naha. Brazil e tšoauoa ka e nyenyane, empa a sa ntse ba positive kgolo ya selemo le selemo tsa tlhaho. Ho 85% ea baahi ba lulang metseng e meholo.

Letona 'me ho fetisisa ho pharaletseng a buile puo Brazil e Sepotoketsi. Ntle ho eena, le ho sebelisa baahi lipuo tse ling: Senyesemane, Sepanishe, French, Setaliana. Bala le ho ngola ke hoo e ka bang 90%.

Boholo ba Brazilians (65%) ho ela hloko hore ke Mak'hatholike, e mong 22% - Maprostanta. Atile naheng le sedimo, Bobuddha, Boislamo, 'me tse fapa-fapaneng Maafrika-Brazil cults.

Le bokhoni ba a moruo ka har'a naha

Tlhaloso e feletseng ea Brazil ke ke ha khoneha ntle tlhaloso ya moruo lona ea sechaba. Naha e na le moholo bokgoni ba moruo. Ho latela gdP ke moruo pele ka Latin America.

The indasteri ka Brazil e haholo ntshetswa pele e le lefapha la meepo le ho etsa thepa. Naha hlahisa hoo e ka bang fapaneng eohle ea lihlahisoa - ho tloha thepa e bonolo mosebedisi ho lik'homphieutha le lifofane. ntshetswa pele haholo, 'me temo.

Ka sehloohong ke diyantle lihlahisoa tsa Brazil tšepe manya, likoloi, kofi, linaoa, tšepe, lieta le masela. Morao tjena, 'muso o entse sohle se matleng a ho atolosa ho ba teng ha sona ka limmaraka tsa lefatše.

The mathata a ka sehloohong ea ho hōla naheng ena e

Utloisisa mathata a ka sehloohong tsa naha e tla re thusa ho bath bapisang ya Brazil le litsupa la ntlha la oona dipalopalo le linaheng tse ling. Republic har'a moruo holimo leshome ka lefatše ke batho ba ipolelang hore boholo gdP (bo7 place). Ka lintlha tsa ka HDI (Botho Index Development), Brazil ke mola 79th. Ka boemong ea linaha ho latela naheng bobolu li ile ae phethang boemo 69th, e boetse e bontša hore ho na le mathata a tebileng a sebakeng sena.

Rarahaneng bath ea Brazil e bontša hore naha ena e tšoauoa ka nomoro le mathata a sa foleng. Har'a bona - phahameng theko, kgolo Link ikentse likolotong tsa mmuso, ho hloka mosebetsi, bobolu le bofutsana.

bothata bo bong bo tebileng boo ka Brazil - bao e seng tshwano ka ntshetsopele ya libaka tse fapaneng tsa naha. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha indasteri ea e concentrated karolong e ka boroa le boroa-ka bochabela (le 'ngoe feela ea São Paulo e hlahisa ho fihlela ho 65% ya gdP) lona. Empa libakeng tse ka leboea-bochabela ea Brazil - ke o tiileng bofutsana, se tsebe ho bala le ho hloka tsa dibopeho tsa motheo.

Qetellong

Sehlooho sena se fana ka characterization akaretsang ea Brazil e le sechaba. Naha ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Latin America le har'a moruo holimo leshome lefatšeng (ho ea ka boholo ba batho ba ipolelang hore ba gdP). Main liindasteri: matla a isa molokong o mong, boenjiniere le ho phetha molao feela (ho akarelletsa le lifofane) le temo.

Moruo le phedisano ea Brazil ntse ba le 'maloa ba le mathata a tebileng, empa' muso o leka ho a rarolla ka liphetoho.