Bohloko ka noka kopanetsoeng nakong tsamaea: bakang le kalafo. Hobaneng bohloko le noka e kopanetsoeng nakong tsamaea?

Ka bohloko qholong batho ba bangata ba tletleba ka tsamaea. Ho etsahalang ka tšohanyetso 'me qetellong a boela a feta' me hangata ho feta, ba amehile eseng feela ha u khanna empa hape ha ho phomolo. E mong le e bohloko ka ho 'mele oa motho ka lebaka la. Ke hobane'ng ha a le moo? Kamoo kotsi e le seo sokela? Leka ho utloisisa.

Sebopeho anatomical

Pele re bua ka bohloko hobaneng noka ha ba tsamaea, bolella ba hore na ke eng anatomically. Ka kakaretso, ho pelvic lesapo - e kopanetsweng tharo mebuso likarolo: le dikahlolo symphysis, sacroiliac kopanetsoeng moea le manonyello a liqholo.

Ea bobeli ke masapo telele e nang le lihlooho tse peli tse lekaneng ho sebopeho e lumellang u ho etsa hore maoto a hao mokhatlo oa ka litaelo tse sa tšoaneng. The molumo oa mokhatlo oa e ka ba e fapaneng: fetisetsa, khutlela morao, kwa thoko. Letheka fana botsitso, verticalization 'mele, ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo mokhatlo oo, ho jara mejaro e boima, jara moroalo oa ka sehloohong ea' mele.

Ha manonyeletso sacroiliac le symphysis moea ke hoo e batlang e immobile, hlooho ea manonyello a liqholo tse jwalo ka ha ho likotlolo - ka acetabulum, e leng li lika-liketsa ka acetabular molomo. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa molomo - ke selogetsi la lefufuru la manonyeletso ho thoeng mokelikeling mokelikeli. Ka lebaka la ho etsa hore fire le phello e etsang hore manonyeletso ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi ka hare cavities ho.

Tse ka holimo hlooho noka lesapo amanang ho molala oa lesapo, kaha ba na le e nyenyane 'me e kholo trochanter, e leng e sireletsehile khomaretse le mesifa serope. Potolohileng u ithata manonyeletso articular komiki le ligaments, ka lebaka la ho e-na le masapo a khomaretse noka ena. Bakeng sa matla a manonyello le noka e ka ho eketsehileng khomaretse ho ea botlaaseng ba le acetabulum potoloha ligaments. Hlooho femoral e koahetsoeng ka lefufuru articular, ho ke le boreleli haholo le rekere, eo ho fokotsa khohlano lipakeng tsa manonyeletso.

phepelo ea mali ho noka lesapo ke habohlokoa, 'me e fana ka:

- ka lijaneng tsa mali ho komiki e kopanetsoeng;

- lijana tsa masapo;

- lijana hara kopanetsoeng hlooho ligament.

phepelo ea mali le selogetsi fana le tsamaiso ea noka kopanetsoeng.

Tšimoloho 'me lisosa tsa bohloko

Hangata e ditsebi ho le thata ho hlahloba le ho fumana hore na ke hobane'ng ha ho bohloko ka noka kopanetsoeng nakong tsamaea. bakang lona ka lerootho. Ho ka 'na ha radiating bohloko ho tswa ho lumbar lesapo la mokokotlo, ramatiki le arthrosis, likotsi le mefuta e' me sprains.

Bohloko ka noka kopanetsoeng nakong tsamaea ka etsahala ka tšohanyetso, ka ho khanna ba sa tsotelleng, qalong kapa ka bohareng ba tsamaea ka maoto, ha inamang kapa squatting. Bohloko lengole, groin tletleba bakuli ba bangata ba nang le letheka mahlomoleng. Ho feta ho tšoara lefu? Pele, u lokela ho fumana hore na ka taelo ea hore, le utloisang bohloko.

lihlopha tse 'nè tsa bohloko

Bohloko ka, hip ka 'na ba bakoa ke mabaka ana a latelang:

1. The liphello tsa ho sithabela:

• matetetso noka le noka, boholo ba femur le myositis (mesifa ho ruruha);
• khefu le otlolla mesifa, fractures, mapetsong;
• Khatello ea Kelello fractures ea Group ka lebaka la ho "mokhathala" ea e kopanetsoeng, e leng komiki e kopanetsoeng, molala oa lesapo serope;
• ruptures sithabetsang 'me meokho ea ligaments, capsules kopanetsoeng;
• fractures ka noka ya;
• subluxations le dislocations, ho akarelletsa le congenital.

2. Features ya kopanetsoeng sebopeho, ligaments le mesifa, sebedisana morbidities:

• a robehang qholong lefu chondromatosis, impingement;
• coxarthrosis, tabanan, ramatiki, bursitis, tendinitis;
• le avascular necrosis aspeticheskogo thepa;
• lipono tse makatsang tsa osteoporosis ka lebaka la ho endocrine sitiswa.

3. radiating bohloko:

• le dysplasia coxarthrosis;
• osteochondrosis le osteopathy vertebral manonyeletso;
• dysplasia mesifa ea;
• myopathy, neuralgia, neuropathy ka lefu la tsoekere;
• inguinal hernia;
• dysplastic lefu ka coxarthrosis.

4. Group systemic mafu:

• Mefuta ea ramatiki, gout, rheumatism, lupus;
• spondylitis le ankylosing spondylitis ;
• ramatiki;
• psoriatic ramatiki;
• mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ho akarelletsa le lefuba la masapo, lefu Lyme;
• myalgia fibrous dinama tse nyenyane tse;
• mafu oncological.

o bontša makgetheng

Hip bohloko nakong tsamaea e ka ba fapaneng. Latelang mefuta ya bohloko:

• ka lebaka la bohato phetha molao le mejaro ea bohloko matla ho ikoetlisa ho feta ka shoalane le makhalong hoseng;
• synovitis ha bohloko le hlaha qalong ea mokhatlo oa 'me le eketseha mosebetsi e fokotsehile, ka linako tse ling ka ho feletseng disappears;
• tendonitis e tšoauoa ka bohloko etsahala lisele le mesifa le tendons feela ha koloi;
• periatikulyarnyh spasms mesifa;
• ka lebaka la ho kgatelelo ya madi ka masapo a ka ache ka noka e kopanetsoeng;
• capsules Tensile manonyello mora sithabela kapa ho ruruha;
• osteophyte, phetha molao tshenyo ho lesapo hlooho.

Hona joale u tseba hore na ke hobane'ng ha ho bohloko ka noka kopanetsoeng nakong tsamaea. mabaka a, ha u ntse u bona, e ka ba fapaneng.

matšoao a tlelenike

Qalong, bohloko bo feto-fetohe le ho ha a bontša, ba amana feela le mokhatlo oo. Le tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena le di Amplified. Bohloko ka noka kopanetsoeng nakong tsamaea tataisang satalla eketsehileng, contracture ha a lumelle hore le tlohe ho kopanetsoeng ho lehlakoreng, a etsa hore mokuli mamelleha mahlomola.

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore reflex mamello sireletsa kopanetsoeng tloha mekhatlo sa hlokahaleng hlaha lameness, bofokoli mesifa, phepelo methapo ea kutlo, leoto le ka' na ba fokotswa ka bophahamo ba modumo le khutsufatsa hlooho e kopanetsoeng ka boeona e holofala. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore a bolelle ngaka mabapi le hore na ho bohloko ho noka'moho le tsamaea.

Mekhoa ea ho phekola arthrosis

Ka bohloko leha e le efe esita le tse nyenyane lokela ho batla thuso ea lingaka. Bakuli ba bangata ba nang le bohloko ba noka hore u se ke ua ba le leseli le nahana hore lintho tsohle li tla feta ka boeona. Empa feela ngaka ka hlahloba sesosa, tseba hore ho khetheha senyang thulaganyo le abela kalafo lekaneng.

Ha mokuli na le boloetse ba "noka arthrosis", joale e ntan'o ba pele mehato - ya kgetho ya lithethefatsi ikemiseditse ho dithulaganyo le kalafo la timetso ea lefufuru le ligaments. Ha mokuli o utloe bohloko bo boholo ka, hip kopanetsoeng, le sebediswang ka mehla-ba khahlanong le a hlabang bohato medicamentous litokisetso, lithethefatsi thusang, ho akarelletsa le a tlatsana le vithamine, mekhoa le mekhoa tšusumetso physiotherapeutic, fixation manonyello mabili superposition le gypsum (haholo-holo ka nako ya exacerbations), gymnastics.

Ka ketsahalo eo ho na le lehlaba ka linako tsohle ho noka kopanetsoeng nakong tsamaea, kalafo hangata sebetsa feela. Kajeno, mekhoa e sebelisoang e kopanetsoeng Phetolo hlooho ka maiketsetso thaethaniamo thophothetsa. Sena se nolofalletsa se feela ho khaotsa ho timetsoa, empa hape ho khutlela mokuli ho feletseng, bophelo a sebetsang. Ka mokhoa ona o tlaase ho likhoeli tse 6, ho akarelletsa le tsosoloso e rarahaneng.

Re lokela ho hopola hore phekolo e lokela ho ba tse rarahaneng, ho sebelisa mekhoa eohle khoneha le ho bolela ho loantša lefu le kotsi.

a tlatsana le lijo

Qalong ea lefu lena le ha e e-s'o timetsoa lefufuru, matšoao bohloko ha ba a bontša hore ho toba. Mothating ona ho ka etsahala ho qala tsa mokete oa ho sebelisoe biologically mafolofolo. Kahoo, le thuso ke litokisetso tse nang collagen hydrolyzate, e leng karolo ea lefufuru la. Dikarolo dintho thibela itseng timetsong thulaganyong, kenya letsoho hore ho ho tsosolosoa ha sebopeho sele le ho lokisetsa ligamentous. Useful futhumala ditlotso, baengele, compresses, haeba mahlomoleng noka. Seo a ka se etsa ho fokotsa ho utloa bohloko, e re bolella moriana setso. E kgothaletswa ho sebelisa makhasi hop le burdock ka futhumala ha le-ba khahlanong le a hlabang moemeli. Ho na le thuso bakeng sa bosiu ho thatela ka mofuthu kopanetsoeng fatše le sakatuku e, e leng tla etsa phello ea mocheso le eketsa phallo ea mali.

meriana

Haeba letheka mahlomoleng feta phekola leha ho le joalo? Folk meriana le tlatsana le motsoako - ka sebele molemo. empa feela ka mekhahlelo e haholo pele ea ho lefu. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore a bale e le ngaka kapa rheumatologist masapo ba tla laela lithethefatsi meriana ikemiseditse ho ho phekola bohloko.

Hlokahalang e behiloeng hondroprotektory, joalo ho lokisetsa "Chondroitin", eo e seng feela tsosolosa sebōpeho sa lefufuru dinama tse nyenyane tse, empa hape e na le metsoako e ama le tsamaiso ya sethusathuto le ligamentous. Ho tloha bohloko - pontso ea ho ruruha, o abelwa sehlopha sa batho bao e seng steroidal lithethefatsi-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, tse kang ho sebelisa "Ibuprofen", "Ketorol", "Nimesulide", "Nise". Ba ba khaotse ho ho ruruha le tlosa bohloko.

Muscle relaxants - ke lithethefatsi tse lopollang bohloko mesifa spasms. Ba molemo ka hore ha o etsa kopo ya bosiu fana le monyetla oa ho phomola le mesifa ea maoto le, ho qoba bohloko. Har'a meriana tsena di fuwa "Milgamma" le "Sirdalud".

Lithethefatsi hore ntlafatsa ajoa ka likopi mali ka lisele lesapo ho thusa tshebetso ya phepelo ea mali, ho eketsa phallo ea mali. Ena, ka mohlala, e bolela "Trental" ente ea acid e nicotinic.

Maemong a khethehileng, ha bohloko fetoha mamelleha balletsweng ke mahlahana hormonal, ho etsa mohlala, e leng sethethefatsi se "prednisolone" (ka tekanyetso tlaase), eo, ntle ho eketseha phallo ea mali, ho fana ka ho tlosa ho ruruha.

ea physiotherapy

Ho imolla bohloko, empa mohato bao e seng a hlobaetsang le, bakuli ba ba ne ba abetsweng ea physiotherapy. Sena se ka ba le sililoa, tham mong bang laser, motlakase. Hape le thuso ke metsi kalafo, Bathe ea lehoakhoa le sulfide hydrogen. Ho eketsa mefuta e fapaneng ya tshisinyo thonya sesa ka letamo.

Features noka traction

Traction - ka mokhoa hore ho fokotsa mojaro ka kopanetsoeng lefufuru tlhotla mokhoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena ke mokhoa o molemo ka eo butle-butle a otlolla kopanetsoeng, e neng e tšoaretsoe ho nepahetse mojaro kabo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mokhoa ona a ka feela ho etsoa ke lingaka koetlisitsoeng - chiropractor. Sa tsoa sebelisoa le sesebediswa trankionny - sesebediswa bakeng otlolla masapo, ho eketsa sebaka pakeng tsa bona.

thibelo

Ho bohloko qholong ha ho tsamaea e sa tšoenngoa, e le hore ho thibela arthrosis le tse ling tse dithulaganyo hlabang lokela ho lateloa melao e bonolo:

• Lahla boima feteletseng. A phahameng boima, e khōlō khatello ea kelello e ka manonyello a, e leng akarelletsa dithulaganyo kotsi.
• Leka ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ea ho falla. Ketsahalo - ke tiisetso ya hore le e kopanetsweng ke ke stagnation.
• Boloka kemiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi le melao ea phepo e nepahetseng ea tleleniki, nka divithamini kamehla, fana ka lijo tse lekaneng le palo ya mosaletsa likarolo.
• Kopanela setso 'meleng le lipapali.

Ho phetha likhothaletso tsena, u ka sireletsa manonyeletso tloha dithulaganyo tse senyang hore ho ka etsa hore bohloko, timetsong le bokooa.