Boemo libaka tsa Northern Caucasus le litšobotsi tsa lona

The khethehileng libaka boemong ba tsa North Caucasus e ba e mong oa mabaka a ka sehloohong la histori lona ke ba ruileng ka ho fetisisa ea lipolotiki. Ka makholo a lilemo a mangata, histori le libaka sebakeng e ne e le boemo ba ntoa e pakeng tsa lichaba e fapaneng le mebuso e moholo, 'me botle ba bona ba tlhaho khahloa baeti le baetsi ba litšoantšo.

Boemo libaka tsa Northern Caucasus. tšobotsi

North Caucasus sebakeng se akarelletsa libakeng tse pharaletseng a potapotoeng ke Leoatle le Letšo le nōka Psou ho ea ka bophirimela le Leoatle la Caspian ho ea ka bochabela. Karolong e ka leboea, e leng sebaka se fetela le ho Don tlaase, 'me ka boroa e fihla tlhōrōng ea e Moholo Caucasus lithaba.

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore North Caucasus larileng ka motsoako ea litsela lipalangoang tlohang Russia, Turkey, Iran, Ukraine le Azerbaijan, ho na le menyetla e mengata bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya moruo le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa lipolotiking machaba. Ka kakaretso, a moruo le a libaka boemong ba ka Leboea ea Caucasus, etsa hore e be e 'ngoe ea libaka le senotlolo sa naha ho khoebo ea machaba le kangoo.

karoganyo

La tsamaiso sebakeng na le lirephabliki tse supileng ea sechaba, ho kopanyelletsa le Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia le Dagestan. Hape sebakeng sena ke Krasnodar le Stavropol Territory le Rostov Region.

Ka Black Sea lebōpong le ke likou tse khōlō le boemelong ba oli. Boemo libaka tsa Northern Caucasus, ho lirafshoa tse batloang phahameng 'marakeng ea machaba, ho bōpa maemo a babatsehang bakeng sa ntshetsopele ka potlako moruong. E mong oa mafapha ka sehloohong a moruo nkoa e le sebaka se bahahlauli. Hore ho na le palo e kholo ea, plesieroorde ka bokgoni ho fetisisa tse sa tšoaneng ho etsa hore e khethehileng boemo ba libaka tsa North Caucasus. Reakretsionnye Caucasus mehlodi ya ba batloang phahameng har'a ba tlileng phomolong.

e tla ba paradeise bahahlauli

A tse ngata tse maemo a klimate a ka North Caucasus baka maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea sehlopha sa boithabiso moruo. libaka klimate fapana le sebakeng sa feela ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela le ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa, empa le eena a tsoang ka tlase ho fihlela, ke hore, le eketsa bophahamo holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.

Fetisisa metsing klimate plesieroorde bophelo ba concentrated karolong e ka bophirimela ea sebakeng sa - lebōpong la Azov le Black Maoatle. Ka karolo ena ea phetoho landschap tloha masabasabeng ka leboea ho le haufi le tropike ka boroa.

Ka moqotetsane e lebōpong la leoatle hlobolisa tsepamisitse kholo ka ho fetisisa hotel Anapa, Gelendzhik, Sochi le metse e mengata e menyenyane, e le hore ho tsosolosa bophelo ka sanatoriums le dispensaries hahiloe esita le nakong Soviet Union. Leha ho le joalo, ka lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng, palo e khōlō ea Spa Hotels le mehahong boithabiso lebōpong la leoatle e ile ea hahoa. Ho fetisisa ho tsohle ka tsela ena le lehlohonolo Sochi, ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng ea e ne e entsoe leboha khoneha ho qeta na mariha Liolimpiki-20014. Ka ho lokisetsa le sebaka seo ho ile ha hahoa e seng feela ka lipapali tse ngata, empa hape e mengata e hotels in kgolo lebōpong la leoatle le ka lithabeng ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 2000.

Diminerale metsi a North Caucasus

Leha ho le joalo, ratoa ke bahahlauli thabela ha feela plesieroorde mathokong, empa hape balneology. Ho tloha ka bohareng ba bo-lekholong la lilemo la XlX ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele tataiso ea kalafo ya metsi matsoai ka Pyatigorsk le metse tsa boahelani, e thehiloeng ka planar haufi le mehloli. sebakeng sena o bitsoa metsi matsoai. Boemo libaka tsa Northern Caucasus, dipehelo tsa tlhaho tseo mohau ntshetsopele ya lesihla bohahlauli, hohela batho ba limilione ba bahahlauli ba tsoang likarolong tse fapaneng tsa naha selemo le selemo.

ho buuoa khethehileng tšoaneloa plesieroorde ka le ski ke e ratoa haholo ke, bobeli Russia le bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ho na le litsela le ski ka Caucasus ka lilemo tse mashome, ho tlhōrō ea tloaeleha bona oa e ka nako ea posleolimpiyskoe. boemo ba libaka tsa North Caucasus tse joalo e le hore ba bopa tikoloho buka e ikhethang ka ho feletseng bakeng boikhathollo. Ho joalo, a le sebakeng sa Sochi motsamai ka letsatsi le le leng nka ina ka leoatle mofuthu le ski ka Krasnaya Polyana.

Temo e le motheo oa ntshetsopeleng ya moruo

North Caucasus ke o mong oa ka ho fetisisa nang le baahi le moruong ntshetswa pele ho pholletsa le naha. motheong oa setso ya moruo lona boiketlo ke temo, eo ka jwalo tlelaemete e tšoanelang e behang haholo. Boemo libaka tsa Northern Caucasus e etsa hore mefuta e fapaneng ya lijalo tse ka hōlileng ka ho masabasabeng sabaletseng ho Leoatle le Letšo le lithoteng moroallo oa Stavropol. sebakeng Krasnodar ho nkoa e le moeta-pele ka tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo, ho eo koro, linaoa, ditamati le litapole. Ntshetswa pele hantle 'me Mehlape: sebakeng Krasnodar ba haholo-holo ba kopanela ho hlahisoeng kolobe, ha Republic Islamic ea ho tloaela ho transhumance amang linku le lipōli.

boemo ba libaka tsa Northern Caucasus le ho etsa hore seasonality bohlokoa ka tse ling tsa likarolo tsa eona, eo le eena e ama likhomo transhumance ka makhulo nonneng haholo nakong ea lehlabula.

Magala lirafshoa

Ea pele ke ho bolela hore boemo ba libaka tsa North Caucasus e joalo hore e entseng hore% 5 feela lintho tseo metsi a fumaneha ka Russia. Sena se nolofalletsa ba sebakeng ha a bua ka libakeng tse le ho fumaneha tlaase metsi le palo e khōlō ea bareki metsi.

Se e ntse e nyenyane ea metsi a silafatsoa ke palo e khōlō ea likhoebo a sebetsang a liindasteri le metsi li matha-theoha ho tloha naha ea temo. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho Caucasus e abetswe ka palo e khōlō ea liliba mogote le dikahare phahameng matsoai.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore sebopeho Geological ea tšimo e ke ke ea e le hantle e thehilweng o ile a hlalosa, re ka se a ntse a re haholo-holo ho ema ho tsoa mobung tšepe polymetallic in North Ossetia. The rephabliki fumanoa zinki, koporo, sebabole, pele. Ka ba bang ba lihlopha li na le palo e khōlō ea litšila tsa tšepe tse ling.

Oli: ea khauta ba batsho ea Dagestan

Ka naha ea lirephabliki maloa ruileng mobung ea oli. Sena se haholo-holo e bua ka Dagestan, moo ho hlahisoeng e etsoa ho tloha qalong ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Leha ho le joalo, kaofela ha Kuban-Azov oli le khase indasteri koahela tšimong e khōlō ea Chechnya, Ingushetia, le sebaka se Stavropol le North Ossetia.

A byproduct tsa naha oli ke bokae bohlokoa oa khase ea tlhaho e hlahisitseng setšeng Prikubansky Priazovskaya mabalane le upland. Ho phaella moo, ba kopanela ka mafolofolo morolo ka linaheng tse haufi le la Caspian le Azov Maoatle, hammoho le mose.

Ho phaella ho oli, ho mehloli bohlokoa eneji, le kenyelletsa mashala mogote, ho bua leshano ka lepheo ka bochabela ho Donetsk mashala beisine, e leng karolo ea tšimo ea sebaka se Rostov. Boemo libaka tsa Northern Caucasus, ho lirafshoa hore ho amehoang ka tsona haholo ho indasteri e, o dumella dithepa atlehang haholoanyane le ho hlophisa le ho fana ka mehlodi ya ntšitsoeng ka libaka tsa boahelani, le tse rekisoang machaba.

fapafapana merabe

Boemo libaka tsa Northern Caucasus - sebaka seo se na le sebaka khethehileng ka 'mapa oa Russia, di fifaditsweng di e hape tse sa tšoaneng ka ho fetisisa ea sechaba ka bophara. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sebopeho ea sechaba akarelletsa le mefuta-futa e puo, e seng feela ntlafatsa setso sa libaka tse haufi, empa hape pholletsa le naha.

Ka mohlala, ka Dagestan feela ho na le lipuo tse makholo a 'maloa. Ka bomalimabe, e rarahaneng histori tsa lipolotiki tsa sebakeng seo e ne e ama le palokatiso ena. Long ntoa bakeng sa Caucasus pakeng tsa Russia Empire le linaheng tsa boahelani e ile ea etsa hore tahlehelo ea bohlokoa har'a baahi ba sechaba.

Nakong ea ntoa, batho ba likete tse makholo ba ile ba tlameha ho siea mahae a bona 'me u ee Turkey,' muso o ile a ithaopela naha ho baphaphathehi ba ho metsana botlaaseng.