Bochabela Slavs makholong a lilemo a 6-9. Tsamaiso ea sechaba, ea setso, mesebetsi e ka sehloohong

Bochabela Slavs e matleng a hae ho ea lekala e ka bophirimela ea meloko ea boholo-holo Indo-European. Tlaleho ea bona e qala nako e telele pele ho mehla ea rōna, empa Bochabela Slavs makholong a lilemo a 6-9, ba ile ba khona ho theha e nako e telele mokhatlo oa Selekane meloko bao e neng e le mochine o ea tsamaiso boemo feela.

Slavs Bochabela mehleng ea boholo-holo

6-9 lekholong la lilemo la AD hōle le rona o ile a phela lilemo tse makholo. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le histori ea Slavs matsatsing ao ile a tsejoa. Ka mohlala, ho e sa lipotso ke 'nete ea hore Russia ea kajeno, Ukraine le Belarus Bochabela Slavs hlaha ka mehla ea ho falla e moholo ea lichaba. Ba ile ba lula ka morung le steppe libaka tsa Europe Bochabela le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Baahelani ba ka bochabela Slavs 6-9 lekholong la lilemo la se thehoa e re bona ho tloha ho fedisa prarusichey bophirimela pota-potiloe linaheng tse Byzantium, ho tloha boroa - boemo Hun. Hamorao, mathōkong linaheng Maslav a hlaha a sa tsitsang boemo ba thuto ea lichaba metebong - Power hloleha (obrov), le Khazar Khanate, 'muso Se-bulgaria.

baahelani ba ea Slavs

Likamano le baahelani ba lona ba ne ba sa le bonolo. Bochabela Slavs makholong a lilemo a 6-9 ka makhetlo-khetlo bontša tlhaselo ea sera, re ile ra ea liphutuho tsa sesole, a etsa qeto ea ho etsa lilekane sesole. Sera se ka sehloohong sa ho a mang, mehleng ena e fetoha Byzantium matla. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba Slavs e ka bochabela e le matla a hlophisitsoe joang fumanoa ka mehloli e Byzantium. Ka mohlala, tsebahalang Rahistori Prokopiy Kesariysky ile a bontša hore ho Antes le Sklave na morena, melokong ena e phela ditabatabelo tsa setjhaba, ba rapela Molimo a le mong 'me u bue puo e tšoanang.

Naha ea Bochabela Slavs

Home pele ho Bochabela Slavs e ne e le tšimo ea, teng e lebōpong la Oder Nōka. Ntlha easternmost tsa ho fedisa ea Slavs ba boholo-holo ho nkoa a le matsoapong ka bophirimela tsa Carpathian Mountains. Butle-butle ea ntshetsopele ya le linaheng tse ka bochabela. Boemo ba leholimo bonolo le naha e nonneng Dnieper thota tseba 'me a lokisa ka Slavs bochabela makholong a lilemo a 6-9. Lokisa ka leboea e ne e le hamorao feela, ka nako ya sebopeho sa Kievan RUS. meloko Maslav lula mabōpong ea Neva le Lake Ladoga, e ile ea fihla Vyatka naha le a hlabang lebōpong la Leboea Dvina. Ka le moeli oa linaheng tse ho na le e ne e le assimilation butle-butle ea meloko Maslav tloha Baltic le Finno-Ugric lichaba. Liemahale, e nang le litšoantšo tsa melimo Maslav, ka ba ntse ba fumane masimong a rona ka leboea.

Meloko ea Bochabela Slavs

Oriental Maslav 6-9 lilemo tse makholo thehoa litloaelano tse ha ba bile teng ba leloko le ke tšimo ea. Mohlala, setsiketsi sa a lula morung, eo e teng hammoho ea ka fihlang bohareng ba Dnieper. Letona Banka hapa drevlyans. Ho ea ka leboea ba moloko ona pakeng tsa libanka tsa Pripyat le Bophirimela Dvina Dregovichi otlolle naha. Lebitso lena le tsoa lentsoe Maslav "dryagva". Nearby ke Polochans, e mong ea bitsoang ho Polota noka, hammoho eo melokong ena e phela. Ba ne ba tsebahala meloko Tivertsy, Vyatichi, Radimichi Krivichy, 'me ka matsoapo a ka bophirimela ea Carpathians lula White Croats. Batsamai etela linaheng tse Maslav, o ile a hlokomela hore Slavs Bochabela lilemong tse makholo 6-9, joalokaha e etsahala qalong ea sekete sa ka, le sebaka seo ho leo ho ahiloeng ho ke lekane lona. Metsaneng ho fetisisa le letšo-letšo hlaha tšimong ea Dnieper, moo setsiketsi sa phela. E 'ngoe ea mabitso hore e tsitsitseng bakeng sa batho bana utloahetse joaloka Russia. Tšimoloho ea lentsoe lena e sa utloisisoe ka ho feletseng. Butle-butle le ho fedisa ea Slavs le assimilation bona le meloko e leng matsoalloa ile sa etsa hore ho hlaha ha e lilekane batlang e le matla meloko. Ka tsela eo ba ile ba rala metheo ea statehood le thehoa taelo ea sechaba sa ka bochabela Slavs 6-9 lekholong la lilemo la.

Ka Slavs ba phela mehleng ea boholo-holo

A karolo ea kholo ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba Maslav moloko bapala lipapali setjhabneg (ropo). Tlaase tsa mosebetsi o boima tlhahiso hlokahala ea ho sebelisa matla a sehlopha kaofela. Banna ba baholo ba etsa mosebetsi oo e ne e le ho laola tšebeliso ea matlotlo a le moketeng a kabo hlokang leeme la liphello tsa mosebetsi o boima.

Butle-butle ntlafatso ya lisebelisoa le bophelo sedentary, li kentse letsoho boipuso e khōloanyane ea malapa a batho ka bomong le genera. The mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea ka bochabela Slavs 6-9 lekholong la lilemo la - the rema meru, lema lijalo, alosa, ho tsoma le ho tšoasa litlhapi. Single moruo butle-butle oela kantle, ntlo e khōlō eo o ne a lula batho ba makholo a seng makae, ba file tsela e eang bolulo tse nyenyane ne a rerile hore lulang tsa malapa a batho ka bomong. The qaleha ea Tšepe Age fa batho lilepe tšepe, lemang le ditomotsebe tsa tšepe, mehoma, likharafu, hammoho le ba ntlafala sebetsa: bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi a hlaha ka seqha le metsu, lisabole, javelins. Ho butle-butle e ile ea eketseha ea bokgoni ba malapa a motho ka mong, eseng feela ka bona ho hōla lijalo, empa hape le ho boloka polokeho ea bona. beng e Tloaelehileng tsekolohile ka merero e mebe tse nyenyane - merero e mebe, empa seholo papali ho tsoma, setsiketsi naha bakeng sa ho sebelisoa tsa temo ntse ho hlokahala boiteko bo matla.

ho eketseha ho se lekane

Butle-butle eketsa boiketlo ba lelapa ka leng ile sa etsa hore ho hlaha ha ditshalelo. Kahoo ho na le thepa, 'me hamorao - le lekalekane ea sechaba. The nobility khale e neng e le tranelate tsa setjhabeng feudal, butle-butle ho hasana ho ea linaheng tse ling tse ncha le ho qobella ba lokolohileng ho lefa sethabathaba. Kahoo Slavs Bochabela makholong a lilemo a 6-9 ha thehoa le lecha feudal oona tsamaisong ea sechaba. Le fiefs, le mapolasi hangata na le semelo sa tsa tlhaho ea tlhahiso ena. Ka bobeli ba sa e nahana ke lihlahisoa tsa thepa tsa mosebetsi o boima. Nyenyane keketso tsoela ho lefa sethabathaba 'me a sebeletsa e le seaplane ya phapanyetsano bakeng sa lihlahisoa handicraft. Centers ditransekshene joalo ea e-ba motse. Ea liqhobosheane, tse reretsoeng ho sireletsa naha e potolohileng 'me ba sebeletsa ho sireletsa lelapa khosana e, motse fetoha litsi tsa khoebo.

Litumelo le tsela ea bophelo ea Bochabela Slavs

Ka makholo a lilemo 6-9 tsa sekete sa pele BC litumelo tsa bolumeli ba baholo-holo ba rōna ba bolumeli ba tsitsitseng hantle ikamahanya le maemo ho lintho tsa sebele letsatsi la e mong le e Slav.

Tšimoloho ea litumelo ba ne ba le bolibeng ba mehleng ea khale. mehopolo tse ngata mabapi le taelo ea lefatše ea lintho tse ba tlile ho tloha nakong e fetileng Indo-European, kapa esita le ho tloha mehleng palaeolithic. Mohlala, hlooho ea Pantheon Maslav ile ea e-Svarog - molimo oa lefatše lohle. bara ba hae ba batho ba leseli le mollo. Molimo Letsatsi e ne e nkoa Dazhdbog molingoana ea sechaba ka lebaka le utloahalang - "The Tale ea Phutuho Igor o" e reng ke RUS ea boholo-holo 'bara dazhdbozhimi ". Re ile ra rapela le Slavs boholo-holo le Rod Rozhanitsy - lelapa le tsoalo melimotsana. Vélez e ne e le mosireletsi oa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng le kgwebo ya le Stribog ea e-ba 'musi oa meea e ea.

Litumelo tsa Slavs

Culture tsa Bochabela Slavs 6 - 9, th lekholong la lilemo la e ne e thehiloe ka ho rapela melimo ea bona. Archaeologists fumane bopaki ba hore mabapi le haufi tse ngata tsa moea le lefatše tse bonahalang tsa baholo-holo ba rōna. le litšoantšo tse rapeloang tse ngata, litempele boholo-holo le obregi-khabisitsoeng re bontša lefatše hlollang tletseng libōpuoa tsa tšōmong, eo o ne a lula le ba lumela hore Bochabela Slavs makholong a lilemo a 6-9. Ka bokhutšoanyane lefatše bona e ile ea fokotsoa hore boteng ba iphelela lefatšeng tse tharo - leholimong, lefatše le meea. lefatše oa leholimo o 'nile lapeng tsa melimo le lehalima, lefatše leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho, liphoofolo le libōpuoa tse fapa-fapaneng mythological. The lefatše ka tlas'a lefatše ke bolulo ea bafu.

Hammoho le ho ata ha litumelo tsa bohetene le lined ka ba lere ea sechaba. Society e eketsehileng stratified ka nobility ikemetseng le bahlabani le balemi itšetlehileng ka eona. Le ho feta naha ile concentrated matsohong a likhosana le bahlomphehi, balemi ba eketsehileng ba lokela ho lefa makhetho le ho mo sebeletsa tšebeletso. sechaba thehilwe likamano feudal ileng a lebisa ho phahama oa moloko oa masimong le sebopeho sa sechaba sa Kievan RUS.