Bochabela le Bophirimela Sayan le lithabeng - lithaba tsa ka boroa Siberia

Naheng ya rona se seholo se na le ba bangata lithaba hore e fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse ka mekoloko bona bophahamo, hammoho le maemo a leholimo. Boholo ba tse fapaneng ana a manyenyane a sebelisoa ke motho, nang baahi ba bangata 'me ka hona tlhaho e khona ho hopola pele, mofuta ba bona ba tlhaho.

Ea mekoloko tsohle lithaba teng naheng, bao boholo ka tsela e hlollang, haholo unexplored, ntle ka ho fetisisa ke Sayan Mountains. lithabeng tsena ba e ka boroa ea Bochabela Siberia le e matleng a hae ho Altai-Sayan a phuthilweng area. Tsamaiso ea lithaba le bopilwe ka maporogo tse peli, e bitsoang Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela Sayan. Bochabela Sayan e teng ka ka bophirimela hoo e ka bang ka mahlakoreng le letona.

West Sayan otlolla ho e-ba bolelele ba ka bang makholo a tšeletseng km le Bochabela - tse sekete. E entsoeng ka qadile ho eketseha le tsamaiso di nyalantswe maporogo, tse arohantsoe ke libeisine intermountain, e ka Bophirimela Sayan ka linako tse ling nkoa e ka thoko oona tsamaisong lithaba - lithabeng tsa Tuva. Bochabela Sayan Mountains - lithaba, tse bitsoa bohareng ba bo-mekoloko; ba leng teng glaciers, qhibiliha metsi hore e bopa nōka bao e leng ea Yenisei River beisine. Pakeng tsa maporogo le Sayan ho na le tse fetang libeisine le dozen tsa boholo bo fapaneng 'me bolibeng. Har'a bona - le Abakan-Minusinsk, haholo tsebahala ka didikadikwe ba lintho tse epolotsoeng. Sayan le lithabeng - lithabeng tseo e batlang e tlaase. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke lithaba Bophirimela Sayans Mongun-Taiga (3971 limithara) le Bochabela - Munch-Sardyk (3491 limithara).

Ho ea ka litokomane tse ngotsoeng le limmapa ratana khutlela lekholong la XVII, Sayan pele nkoa e le mokhatlo o le mong feela - ka orilla fokolang tsa Sayan Stone, hona joale e bitsoang Sayan telele. Hamorao lebitso lena nametse fetang sebakeng seo se seholo. Abutting karolo lona boroa-ka bophirimela ho Altai Mountains Sayan Mountains atolosa sebakeng Baikal.

matsoapong Sayan koahetsoe haholo taiga, e leng o ea subalpine le Alpine makhulo, 'me ka libaka e phahameng - thabeng tundra. The tšitiso ka sehloohong bakeng sa temo ke ho ba teng ha permafrost. Ka kakaretso, ho Sayan Mountains - le lithabeng koahetsoeng ka khanya e 'mala larch-phaene le lefifi phaene phaene, phaene le meru kalse mohbat.

Ka naha ea Sayan Mountains leng teng tse peli tsa pokello kholo ka ho fetisisa liphoofolo tse hlaha. Bochabela - tummeng lipalo, e tsebahalang ka ho mafika lona se hlahang ho yona ha seretse se chesang, e ratoa hakaale har'a Fans ea ho hloa lefika. Mountains West Sayan - tšimong ea Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve, lapeng ho libere sootho, girl manga, sable, Kangna, likhama, likhama musk le liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka buka Red (mohlala, lehloa lengau kapa lehloa lengau).

Monna eo o ile a qala ho lula le Sayan Intermountain ka mashome a mane tse sekete tse fetileng, e le pakoang ke mesaletsa ea lisebelisoa Lejoe 'nile ha fumanoa ka campsites prehistoric. Ka Bophirimela Sayan fumanoa mesaletsa Uyukskaya setso. Ka mohlala, ka e nngwe ya mabitla Phuleng ea Marena e River USC - ka lebitleng la morenana Scythian - dikilogeramo 20 mabenyane khauta e ile ea fumanoa. Russia o ile a qala ho lula mona lilemong tsa bo-XVII, thehiloe mabōpong a linōka ea moo, e leng ka nako eo le ho tsamaisa tsela feela, metsana e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane - liqhobosheane. Le kajeno Sayan - nang baahi ba bangata sebakeng seo. Batho ba khetha ho phela haufi le motorways le linōka tse khōlō, le hoja ho na le batho ba nyane ba lulang hōle le tsoelo-pele. Ka mohlala, ka e mong oa libakeng tse ka thōko - Tofalaria - phela ka eona sechaba Tofalars (Tofs), e baloa ho batho ba ka tlaase ho 700.