Bobolu li ile maikutlo Index: mokhoa oa manolotsoeng le ya data-index

The bothata ba ho bobolu dibopeho muso le naha ke ea bohlokoa ho ea linaheng tse ngata. Ho fihlela joale, e ntshetswa pele mekgwa 'maloa o atlehang oa ho laola maikutlo le ho loantša ho sebelisa ofisi e le hore a fumane melemo, bribing bahlanka le liketso tse ling tse khahlanong le molao le boitšoaro, empa ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ntoa khahlanong le bobolu li ile , ka liketso, hase kamehla ho tlisa phello e loketseng.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le linaha tse ngata le maemo batlang e le tlaase a ho bola. E re ho fetisisa ba bolileng le linaheng tseo ho tsona bo bobe le bobolu lefapha la setjhaba ha e le hantle ha emetsweng boemong bobolu temoho-index. Tekolo ya boemo bobolu linaheng, oa ho lokisetsa le ho phatlalatso ya lintho tse bonahalang e tshwanetseng e 'nile ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa batho bao e seng ea' muso ho sebeletsa pepeneneng International. E thehiloe ka Berlin.

Joang ho ba teng ha bobolu temoho-index

Litsupa tseo lintlha Ho thehoa linaheng tse ya ka dipehelo tsa bobolu li ile temoho, e thehiloeng ka makhetlo a dipatlisiso ikemetseng. The Bobolu temoho Index (CPI - bakeng sa lekgutshwanyane) o thehiloe maikutlo a hlomphuoa litsebi ka ditjhelete le molao. boemong ba amehang tabeng ea litsebi ho tswa Banka ea Lefatše, Afrika le Asia Development Banks, ho American NGO Bolokolohi House, e leng e etsa patlisiso ya bolokolohi lehae le tsa lipolotiki le tsa basekaseki liphetoho tsa demokerasi ka lefatše.

The Bobolu maikutlo Index ke mofuta oa boholo ba "botšepehi tsa ba boholong." Mong le e mong State eo ho akarelletsa ho ithuta, e leng lintlha ho tswa lintlha lefela ho lekholo moo lefela palo bolela boemo lebetsoeng le bobolu, 'me lintlha tse lekholo tse linaheng bonyane le bolileng. Nakong e fetileng, ho Bobolu maikutlo Index ea ho sebeletsa pepeneneng International hakanngoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ho tloha ho tse leshome.

Ka lintlha bulehileng-mohloding-itseng, eo e lekola e re ha ba e hatisitsoeng, kahoo, ho ka bala feela ka lintlha ho qetela. Ho phaella moo, e le mokgwa wa bokahohleng ho bala index na, hobane tekolo ea ho qetela, ho ea ka mokhatlo oa Katrina, o o nahanela peculiarities ea sechaba sa ka boemo ho khetheha.

Sebopeho sa ea boemong ea linaha ho latela maikutlo le Bobolu Index

Rating ka litsupa tse kang ho index of temoho bobolu ka 2016 e ne e akarelletsa States mashome a supileng a metso e tšeletseng le makholo a le mong. ya data e hatisitsoeng, palo mmuso li sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba boemo ba tsoela pele ka ntoa e khahlanong le bobolu, hammoho le boemo ba linaheng tse itseng mabapi le ho re boahelani, balekane ba lipolotiki le tsa moruo le baphadisani.

Linaha bonyane e bolileng ho latela Katrina

Bobolu li ile maikutlo Index moholo ka ho fetisisa (lintlha mashome a robong) dinaheng tse Scandinavian, New Zealand, Switzerland. Denmark palo pele, lateloa ke New Zealand e ka boraro - Finland, ka nako eo ba ile ba lula Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Singapore, Netherlands. UK holimo leshome koala ka sekasekale e qetellang ea mashome a robeli-e leng lintlha.

Mashome a mabeli-lekhetlo la pele bo bobe le bobolu temoho-index e hatisitsoeng qetellong ea January 2017 |, e nyenyane fapaneng ho tloha lilemong tse fetileng ka States, occupying boemong bo lebisang. Ka kakaretso, le boemo ba boemong bo ka seoelo fetola haholo.

Bobolu Russia e hakanyetsoa ho sebeletsa pepeneneng International

Bakeng sa Russia, bobolu temoho-index e balwa ho tloha ka 1996, ha lintlha le ne le entsoe ka linaha tse ling tse mashome a mahlano a metso e mene. Joale e ntan'o ba Russia e ne e le ho mashome a mane a metso e tšeletseng - mashome a mane a metso e supileng sebaka le lintlha tsa-tenths tse peli tsa ntlha lintlha tse mashome a tšeletseng. Dipharologanyo tsa liphetoho ka sekhahla se bile phahama meteoric, kapa oa oa. Ke hore ho qhoma e le ka ho meeli ea 2000 le 2001, ha palo le ba babeli eohle le lintlha mong ea leshome ea nyolohela ho ka hohle kamoo ba babeli le lilemo tse supileng-tenths.

Bonyane ba bo bobe le bobolu temoho-index (ho ea ka lintlha ho fihlela ho 2014), e tse peli tse le e 'ngoe-ea leshome hoo e ka lintlha tse, e ngotsoe ka 2000, ka 2008, e leng selemo sa 2010. Boleng lebetsoeng le (tse peli tse ntlha robeli) palo fihla ka 2004, 2012 le 2013 ka ho latellana. Se boleloang tšoanang lilemong fapaneng ne India, Honduras, Ecuador, Mozambique, Georgia, le Gambia, Nepal, Albania, Nigeria le ba bang.

Ka o tobetsa ho lokolloa Katrina o ile a hlokomela hore bobolu Russia e ile ea fihla boholo joalo tšosang e amang, e seng feela puso sethusathuto, empa hape bophelo bo botle, thuto, coercion molao, moruo le statehood haholo ea Russia.

The ka 2017 Bobolu maikutlo Index (Russia ha aa fetoha le boemong ba eona) e balwa linaha tse lekholo le mashome a supileng a metso e tšeletseng. Federation ea Russia e teng sebakeng lekholo le mashome a mararo pele ka lintlha tsa mashome a mabeli a metso e robong ho tsoa ka khoneha lekholo.

The index of puso ea molao ho ea ka Toka Project World

Ho latela thuto ea puso ea molao, moo World Toka Project, Russia Ranked sebaka mashome a robong-bobeli tsoa re mashome a robong e supileng. Boemo bo bobe ka ho fetisisa le polokeho le sebetsa coercion molao le ho atleha ha fokotsa matla a 'muso. Ha ka mebala e molemo ka ho fetisisa ke boemo ba ka lintho tse joalo:

• ts'ireletso ea litokelo tsa botho (mashome a robeli-boraro place);
• ditsamaiso senokoane (mashome a supileng-borobeli);
• pepeneneng 'muso (semedsyat sebaka bone);
• boemo bobolu (sebaka mashome a supileng-pele);
• Qobello (mashome a tšeletseng-borobeli);
• ditsamaiso lekhotla ea lehae (mashome a tšeletseng-bohlano place).

Beha e re poso-ba Soviet Union ka boemong bobolu

Bobolu li ile maikutlo Index o boetse o balwa bakeng sa linaha tsa poso-ba Soviet Union. Kahoo, Ukraine o ba amohetse lintlha mashome a mabeli-robong 'me a nka ho tse lekholo le mashome a mararo-pele ea khoneha lekholo le mashome a supileng a metso e tšeletseng, Belarus - mashome a supileng-borobong sebaka (lintlha mashome a mane), Kazakhstan - lekholo le mashome a mararo-pele (lintlha mashome a mabeli-robong), Moldova - tse lekholo le mashome a mabeli-ea boraro (lintlha mashome a mararo ), Uzbekistan - lekholo mashome a mahlano-botšelela (lintlha mashome a mabeli-le leng), Turkmenistan - e mong le makholo a mahlano a metso e bone (lintlha tse mashome a mabeli e 'meli), Tajikistan - lekholo mashome a mahlano-pele mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano (lintlha mong).

E re ho fetisisa e bolileng

Rating Katrina palo e le linaheng tse ngata e bolileng ea Somalia, Sudan Afrika, Korea Leboea, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Libya le Afghanistan. Ka kakaretso, boemong ba ne ba ka thoko tsa Afrika le Asia. Har'a linaha tsa European ka boemo ba se tlaase-tlaase e Bosnia le Herzegovina (mashome a robeli-boraro le lintlha tse mashome a mararo-robong), Albania (mashome a robeli-boraro sebaka, hape lintlha tse mashome a mararo-robong), Bulgaria (mashome a supileng-bohlano le lintlha tse mashome a mane-e 'ngoe).

Linaheng tse nang le maemo a phahameng a bobolu, ho sebelisa maemo a molao, tšebeliso e mpe ea matla le tjotjo ke le ntho e tloaelehileng, eseng feela ka dibopeho tsohle matla, empa hape le ka likarolong tse ling tsa litokelo tsa botho ba atisa ho tlōla, 'me feteletseng e ruuoang sehlahisoa ka tjhelete e ke e tlase haholo.