Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov. Moscow sebakeng, setereke Serpukhov

Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov e teng motseng oa esele (12 km SE tloha Serpukhov) ka boroa ho Moscow sebakeng. Oka Terraced Reserve se tummeng, ka holimo ho tsohle, taba ea hore sebaka sa eona se e bohareng bison hlokomela mafahla ba Federation le Serussia. diinstitusene tsa jwalo na ka Altai le ka Ryazan.

tlhaloso

Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov na le histori e telele. Ka 1861, ho botanist tummeng N. Kaufman buloa naha ena ya dimela seoelo. O ile a hlaha le kelello e joalo batho. Ba bitsa setjhabneg bona "Oka steppe liphoofolo."
Ka 1944, sebaka seo e ile akarelletsa pokello ea Moscow, 'me lilemo tse tharo hamorao e ile a hlokomela ka ho serapeng sa boikhathollo ikemetseng.

Molao Terraced Reserve (Serpukhov) o ile a bula ka 1945. Ha a ntse a ne a ntse a le karolo ea Moscow Reserve. Lilemo tse tharo hamorao (1948) o ka molao o ile a fumana boemo ba pokello ea. Hona selemong seo ho ile ha tlisoa mona pele purebred bison, e fumaneng ka Poland. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, ba ne ba zubryata.

Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov historing ea tsosoa liphoofolo tse makholo a mararo le mashome a mahlano purebred. Joale hlokomela mafahla ke batho ka bomong 50 feela. ho hlokomela mafahla sehlopha rerile ho eketsa palo ea tsona ho fihlela ho batho ba 3000.

boemo ba leholimo

Terraced Reserve (Serpukhov) fapane mocheso kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. Mariha ka likarolo tsena bata tekano le lehlabula tse mofuthu. Ka karolelano moea mocheso - 3,9 ° C. Khoeli ea chesang - July, karolelano mocheso - +17,7 ° C. Batang January - -10,5 ° C. The palo e kahodimodimo ho feletseng mocheso - +38 ° C, bonyane - -43 ° C. Pula e limilimithara e ka tlaase ho 550 ka selemo. Mofuthu nako nka matsatsi a 135. Snow sekoahelo sa eona bonahala qetellong ea November - qalong ea December, e tla ho ea qetellong ea April. Botenya ba lona e 55 cm,.

tlisang liphallelo

Sena thota Terraced, ka bonolo sekamisoa ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa. Tlisang liphallelo North Terrace ha e na hillocks dune. Sinkholes, eo ho hlaha ka libaka le tebang mashala a lejoe la mokoetla, - e bath ea elements topollo e bohareng le e ka leboea likarolo tse ling tsa pokello ea. Southern lehlabathe terraces lehlabathe tšoauoa ka maralla le shafts (shafts Ponikovsky le Seturkey). Ba ema hore a le limithara tse 15 ka holim'a libaka tlaase, likoting le depressions. Di kobehileng arches, le bolelele ba bona e ka 3 km.

Re na le phahameng floodplain tsa sebakeng Oka pota-potiloe ka mahlakoreng 'ohle ka ho ramparts lehlabathe. dibopeho tsena li bitsoa "liphula", moo e ntse e hōla haholo ea limela e fapa-fapaneng, e leng ba bitsoa "Oka limela."

Flora

Terraced pokello (Serpuhov) e na le limela tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Ho na le ba ngolisitsoe ka molao ka mefuta e 960 ea limela. Meru, tseo hola phaene, phaene, a eike, Linden, Aspen le birch, lula 93% ya sebakeng sa pokello, e leng hectars 4537.

Moscow sebakeng, Serpukhov setereke e haholo-holo tšoauoa Priokskaya burs le libakeng tse nyenyane ha meru deciduous. Ba hōla: lefielo, lefielo Dyer e, sedge, tšoeu-moriri Veronica le ba bang. Ka litlhōrō tsa maralla lehlabathe le lifate - Deer cladonia, prialpiyskaya le moru.

bison hlokomela mafahla

Bison - kholo ka ho fetisisa phoofolo Europe. monna e hoo e ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng ho e le qalo ea lekholong la XX. E o tsejoa hore a ho qetela a ba phelang ka bolokolohi bison bolaoa 1921 ka Bialowieza Forest. Ka 1926, qetello e tšoanang sa hlahela batho ba tharo ho qetela phelang ka Caucasus Mountains sebakeng se haufi le Alous. Ka nako eo, ka tsohle le zoos tsa lefatše ba pholoha feela tse seng kae dozen bison.

Teba ha bothata bona naheng ya rona e kopanela feela qetellong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars 200. Bakeng sa liphoofolo o ile a bōpa maemo a ka le haufi le tlhaho. Sebaka kakaretso e arotsoe ka merero e mebe, eo potolohileng terata letlooeng. Di amanang ke corridors e telele.

lelapa le ea ho phela bison ka 'ngoe masakeng tsena, e leng e na le e motona le mong, tse tšehali 4-5 le bison tlaase ho lilemo tse likhoeli tse 10. Ka nako eo, "bocha" arohile ho bo-'mè ba bona 'me ba manamane a ka mohlape li kopanngoa. Se romeloa ho Belarus, Ukraine, 'me libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa Russia, Lithuania le linaheng tse ling 328 bison.

Bison ho hlokomela mafahla (Serpukhov) - ke setsi sa ho ikatisa tsa liphoofolo tsena e khōlō, sebaka sa lipatlisiso tsa saense ka ekolotsi, baeloji, ethology bison, mekgwa ya dikahare tsa bona, ho fepa liphoofolo le lipalangoang tsa phalliso ka vivo.

excursions

Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov ke temoho e le kholoanyane ho har'a baahi. Ho etsa sena, ho na le maeto a kamehla ea kennel ena. Sehlopha ho hlahloba le linatla tsena ile a kopana le motataisi, 'me bohle ba ea koloi ho ba sehlekehleke ea liphoofolo. tseleng matha ka pokello, 'me libakeng tse ling ho ke ke ha molemo ka ho fetisisa boleng.

Holim 'a fihla, sehlopha se tsoa ka koloing, e neng e tšoaretsoe e khethehileng cordon sanitaire. Sena ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore lieta baeti ha ba tlisoa ho tšoaetso ea ho hlokomela mafahla. From motsotso ona o sebakeng se khethehileng moo bison tse beng feletseng. O tsamaea ka alleys, e leng ba se etselitsoeng motero theoha ke terata e matla, ba khona ho mamella onslaught sa poho le matla.

Ho bobebe tsela ea ho bona bison ka feeders le. Ha ba ele hloko leha e le efe ho bahahlauli le itšoare ka mokhoa o bonolo haholo le coolly.

Musiamo ea Tlhaho

Ho e nyenyane ea lehong ntlo e ipatile ka lihlahla tsa lilacs. Ho na le likamore tse tharo feela. Ka pele (bohareng) e tla u bolella mabapi le Oka Reserve Terras, kamoo e ileng ba bōptjoa, seo mesebetsi di ka pel'a hae. Mona u tla bona litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa bison ka. Ha ba ntse ba re itsebisa, ke mascot tsa pokello ea. baeti tsohle e lokela ho ba bonnete ba hore ho ama ka mahetla le Pat koporo hae manaka le slit tse nyenyane le tlohele ka chelete ea tšepe - le takatso ea ho e etsa.

Ka kamoreng ea ho ea bobeli ka lehlakoreng le letšehali, ho na le pontšo ea liphoofolo ka lekarecheng hore phela ka pokello ena. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore kaofela ha bona ba entse se phahameng haholo boleng.

Ka kamoreng ea ho le letona e bontša kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a tšoanang, empa linonyana. Ke habohlokoa ho se seholo maiketsetso sefate, moo linonyana fapaneng lula.

Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov - ho khanna?

Haeba o na le thahasello ka sebaka sena, ka nako eo ka sebele u ba ipotsa hore na u ka fumana ho na le. Tsela pele - ho ea ka terene, e leng tloha moo 'ho tloha Lipetsk seteisheneng sa terene ho ea seteisheneng "Serpukhov". tseleng e tla u nka ka lihora tse peli, 'me ka nako eo ba le ho fetola ho bese №25 ho setopong "Reserve", tsela ena nka e eketsehileng metsotso 35.

Ho le bonolo ho fihla ka koloi. Simferopol e khōlō lokela khanna 97 km le ho tloha motse-moholo 'me ka pontšo ea ho tima tseleng e eang motseng oa esele. O bona letšoao "Ho Etsa excursions" Qetellong ea ho o latela matšoao.

Bison Reserve ka Serpukhov e bulehileng ea letsatsi ho tloha 9:00 ho 15:00. Profesionalce nkhothaletsa fihla hoseng haholo, hobane ka 9,00 bison "B", 'me ka nako ena ba hlileng ba se tlang haufi le abelang ea.

libaka paballo

Ho fokotsa e le hantle ba le mafolo-folo lintho tseo batho ba a moruo ka rarahaneng mofuta pokello e se e thehoa libakeng tse potolohileng pafara libaka, e leng sebaka - hectars 4710. Ho akarelletsa ho kaofela ha floodplain tsa Oka, neighborhoods tse potolohileng beheloa "Russia moru".

mosebetsi e fokolang ya moruo e ile a lumella ea etelang makala o ile a sireletsa. Lumelloa meru, mosebetsi oa temo. Ka ho epolloa ena, tsela kaho, bolulo le meaho indasteri e thibetsoe. Terms tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma pele ho lumellana le taolo ya pokello ea.