Kremlin limusiamong le excursions. Overview le tshebetso ya Moscow Kremlin tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong

Musiamo-Mpoloke "The Moscow Kremlin" e thehiloe ka 1991 ka lebaka la puso o teng oa limusiamo le Kremlin. Ho hlokahala hore a kopana mekhatlo disparate setso e ne e le nako e telele, empa ho pharalla o mocha oa morero e sa lumelloa ho sebelisa leqheka la ho tloaelehileng ho ikopanya - lokisetsa convergence tsa bafo ba mehaho e nkile lilemo tse 'maloa. Ka lebaka leo, e le musiamo e ncha le o ikhethang o ne a bōpiloe ke sa Kremlin. Moscow, motse-moholo, e leng motse-moholo oa tekanyo e lefatšeng, e ile ea e mong e moholo pontšong rarahaneng.

oa bolulo

Ka mor'a letoto la ho etsa lipatlisiso ba kholo ka ho fetisisa meralo le libini tsa Russia o ile a fumana boemo ba musiamo-pokello. Ka 2001, Motsamaisi Kakaretso wa Mokhatlo oa tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong fetohile Elena Yurevna Gagarina, morali oa tsomo cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Musiamo-Mpoloke "The Moscow Kremlin" e histori haesale ho ea bolulo ea tsars Serussia, 'me hamorao - bapresidente. Hona joale, ho Houses tekanyo a bataletse 'me Mopresidente wa Russia Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina.

Nalane ya Kremlin

Litora le mabota a Kremlin ho ile ha hahoa lilemong tsa bo-bo15 morao, nakong ea puso ea Ivan le e tšabehang. Ka nako e tšoanang re ile ra haha 'maloa tsa dibopeho meralo le teng ka hare ho pherimitha ya Kremlin. Kajeno, e ikhethang Museum-Mpoloke "The Kremlin" le akarelletsa cathedrals tse tharo: khopolo, Annunciation le Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong. Kaofela ba na le bohlokoa boleng histori. The libini e boetse e akarelletsa limusiamong tse ling tsa Kremlin pokellong ea lihlomo, kereke ya Deposition ea Robe, Ivan e Moholo Bell, kereke ea leshome le metso e Baapostola. Ka le litekanyetso e ka tlaase ea e Annunciation Cathedral ea tlhaloso e ka ho qaqileng e bontša sehlooho sa Kremlin epolla lintho tsa khale. The limusiamong hantle emeloang hoo e ka bang mefutakwalo kaofela bonono, ka likhato sa tšoaneng, ho bonahatsa ea ka neano ea lula ntlong ea borena 'me baruti ba phahameng. E mong le e na le mohaho - ke e ikhethang thepa ea mohaho mehaho, ho thuisa ho mehla ea nakong e fetileng. The interiors ea tsoileng ea boholo-holo meralo khahla le bokhabane bona, sekgatlhi baeti feta setaele tsa makholo a lilemo la bo16 la lilemo le la bo17 la lilemo, hammoho le Bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

ho tloaeleha

Moscow Kremlin, eo musiamo hase feela setulo sa lipontsuoa rarest, empa bona ka bobona ba ke liemahale setso, e tlasa mmusong wa UNESCO, a phahameng ea mekhatlo tshireletso. Ba bileng teng ba ka sehloohong musiamo rarahaneng ka Moscow e roba bona direkoto tsohle, bakeng sa selemo ka Borovitskie hekeng le Spasskaya tora ka Red Square ke bahahlauli ba fetang limilione tse peli ho tloha lefatšeng ka bophara. thahasellong ea batho ba ka setso sa boholo-holo Russia ha fokolisa, baeti ba hotel - koetlisitsoeng hantle itsebisa ba ikemiselitseng ho bua ka histori ea Moscow Kremlin, hammoho le ba lelapa la borena le entourage lona.

borena kariki

The polokelo ea matlotlo e khōlō ea Kremlin exposures nkoa The pokellong ea lihlomo, eo e qala maeto tsohle monyako ho Kremlin tswa Borovitskaya tora. Moscow Kremlin, limusiamo bao lipontsuoa tse sa tšoaneng, o na le pokello e ikhethang ea likariki, tseo a tsoa ea lelapa la borena, baemeli ba nobility phahameng ka ho fetisisa, o ile a ho moemphera eo, baeletsi le bahlomphehi. Kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a emela ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e ho tswa ho bonolo ho e selei sa kariki selotlolo. Personal e fetohang Catherine haufi ho chaise telele-hole, 'me stroller ramatlotlo ema haufi le basebetsi habeli bakeng sa tsamaea ka bolokolohi a mantsiboea.

A kamore e ka thoko ke boloketsoe liaparo hore e ne e le elegant ka nako eo, sebaka se khethehileng e lula e roaloang hloohong ba marena, studded le majoe a bohlokoa, khabisitsoeng ka boea sable. The bonahatse ka sehloohong - the Cap ea Monomakh fringe morui, kuta le emeralds le lirubi. Ka kamoreng ea ho le latelang ke pokello ea "Easter lehe Faberge". The lekhotla goldsmith Carl Fabergé le bathusi ba hae ba bōptjoa letoto la e tsoileng ea bonono le jeweler, e leng o ile a tlhaloso e akaretsang. The bonahatse ka sehloohong ke pokello ea Faberge Easter Egg "The Moscow Kremlin". Sena ke setšoantšo stylized tsa tse peli litora tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea Kremlin - Mopholosi le Vodovzvodnaya.

Litora tsa lahleloa boronse motsoako, khauta le silevera. Pakeng tsa bona e le tšekamelo kotloloho "paseka lehe", ka hare e leng ya jeweler beha ka hare ho nkuwa kerekeng e khōlō. Sheba diaekhone tse nyenyane ka iconostasis tyablovom khoneha ke batla ka lifensetere arched. Sena se tsoileng matsoho ea bonono le jeweler ke tumme ka 'nete ea hore ha ho mohla a ile a tloha meeling ea Russia, le hoja lik'hamphani pontšong tsoang linaheng tse ling ba ne ba nka e le tlotla haeba feela bakeng sa nako e ho kenyeletsa yona ho ya ka expositions bona. A sehlahisoa ikhethang ea jeweler tummeng e thehiloe motheong oa ka o boima oa eteni le 'ngoe ea onyxe.

bombard

Bulehileng e emela e mong oa lipontsuoa tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea Moscow Kremlin, Tsar Cannon, buka e ikhethang Cannon, tse entsoeng ka boronse mong'a Andreem Chohovym ka 1586. Sethunya e classified e le "bombard", le tlhophiso e ncha ke seretse sa. E mong le e konokono boima ka 2 lithane tse, e le bophara ba moqomo oa sethunya sa - 890 limilimithara, boima morena-sethunya boima ba lithane tse 42. A betsa seretse ka theoretically feela, hobane e le ho lefisa e, o lokela ho etsa boiteko bo matla haholo.

A tsoileng matsoho ea tšepe liheloe

E mong a bonahatse khōlō - ho ke Tsar Bell. Ka 1730, ka ditaelo tsa Empress Anny Ioannovny, mosebetsi o ile a qala ka ho betsa ba tšepe kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea khoebo foundry. Ho phetha mosebetsi oa tse latellanang, ntate le mora Matorina. Nakong ea mosebetsi tsa go baakanyetsa le Matorin phahameng o ile a shoa, 'me mosebetsi tsohle ne a lokela ho etsa mora. Ka 1735 tsohle li se li loketse ho rarollela tlhotloa ka smelters tse tsheletseng phehiloeng boronse bōpa sekoting ne a ikemiselitse ho amohela tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng. Loketse tšepe boima ba lithane tse 200 le bophahamo ba eona e ne e le limithara tse 6,3. Leha ho le joalo tšepe senyehile nakong mollo, ka lebaka la ho mocheso fetola tšepe e tletlerana eaba ke boima ba 'mele ea tonanahali sengoathoana. Kahoo, mohaho kholo hakaalo e khaotsa ho ba teng ka tšepe kereke bakeng belfry le e se e le musiamo sengoathoana. Moscow Kremlin, limusiamo tse kamehla ntjhafatswa le rarities e ncha, e se e le sebaka bakeng sa buka e ikhethang Tsar Bell.

nkuwa Cathedral

E 'ngoe ea likereke pele tšoeu lejoe le Moscow, Cathedral ea nkuwa, e hahiloeng lekholong la bo15 la lilemo morao ke meralo Aristotle Fioravanti. Lilemo tse supileng ka mor'a hore kaho ea tsebahalang letšoao pentiloeng Dionysius o qalile ho penta le maboteng a tempele. Mosebetsi oa tsoela pele ho fihlela 1515. Ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo17 lekholong la lilemo la Cathedral of khopolo ile penta fetang, empa frescoes khale di mokhoa o sa fellang bolokoa le ke ke hole ka ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo letšoao-penta dipaterone, sebakeng sa lefatše lohle sa Kremlin.

Khopolo ea Cathedral ke necropolis meholo. oo leshano mesaletsa ea Metropolitan ea Kiev, Moscow le robong Mopatriareka oa Moscow, ea ileng a shoa a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

tempeleng e teng ka Cathedral Square ka Moscow Kremlin. E ne e hahiloe ka 1489 ka ea boholo-holo tšoeu-Lejoe kamoreng e ka tlaase, setse ho tsoa kerekeng e khōlō khale. Ka 1547 kereke e ile ea senyeha hampe ka mollo 'me e ile ea tsosolosoa feela 1564, le Litsebi ho haha ka khaolo ea tse peli ho tloha matlo a thapelo aletare. Ka 1572, kerekeng e khōlō o ile a haha seo ho thoeng ke Grozny mathule. The iconostasis na le mela e 'meli ea litšoantšo, "Deesis" le "letsatsi la phomolo" ke Andrei Rublev le Feofana Greka. Ka mathule le ho na le setšoantšo sa bo-rafilosofi ba Segerike: Aristotle, Homer, Anaxagoras, Plutarch, Ptolemy. Liheke ka leboea khabisitsoeng ka Bas-reliefs la Roma ea boholo-holo prophetesses sibyls. Sex kerekeng e khōlō e entsoe ka lipoleiti a jade.

Ho fihlela lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, tempele e ne e sebelisoa e le kereke ntlo ea Moscow tsars. 'Me nakong Petersburg busa Annunciation sebeletsa tempeleng ke boemedi protopresviterianstva.

Cathedral of Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong

Hlano domed kereke ea matlo a thapelo robeli ho ile ha hahoa a mathoasong a lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Mokhabiso ka hare tsa kerekeng e khōlō e ne e ka ho feletseng o qetile lilemo tse 150 feela hamorao, ka boiteko ba painters Fedora Zubova, Stepan Ryazantsev, Iosifa Vladimirova. Hamorao ka hare-hare ho hlaha tyablovy iconostasis lehong, penta khauta. bophahamo ba eona e ne e le limithara tse 13.

Lengeloi le ka sehloohong Cathedral e tumme ka necropolis sabaletseng, e kenyeletsang 54 lepato, har'a bona - Holy tempelaneng la Prince Dmitry Ivanovich le Chernigovskogo Mihaila. Necropolis boetse e na le tombstones 46 ka mekhabiso le lepato housings tsa boronse. Ka 1928, ka kamoreng e ka tlaase kamoreng ea tempele ea mesaletsa ea Romanov basali le Rurik ile ra isoa, eo pele e neng e phomola ka Kereke ea nyolohela Monastery.

Kremlin tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong, le mokgwa wa ho sebetsa

E mong oa litsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa dipontsho tsa Russia o sebetsang ho pholletsa le selemo almanaka eo. Mona ka tlase ke le kemiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lipontšo, e ne e akarelletsa ho "Kremlin" musiamo. dihora tse qalang tsa mafapha le musiamo li ajoa e latelang:

likamore tsohle musiamo ke bulehileng ho tloha 10 hoseng ho 17 am letsatsi le letsatsi. Nakong ea lehlabula - ho tloha lihora tse 10 ho ea ho 18.

Labone - ka letsatsi.

Tekete ofisi e bulehileng letsatsi (ntle le Labone) ho tswa 9:30 ho 16:30, lehlabula - ho fihlela ho lihora tse 17. Litekete e ka rekoa ka Alexander Garden, ho Metro seteisheneng sa "Lenin Library".

"Pokellong ea lihlomo" The musiamo e bulehileng ka mananeo le melao ea tsamaiso: 10.00, 12,00, 14,30, 16,30. Litekete li rekisitsoe ofising ea lebokose metsotso e 45 pele ho fa setlhopha se kopane ka.

Sa pontso ka "Antiquities tsa Kremlin", teng ka Annunciation Cathedral e bulehileng letsatsi le letsatsi (ntle le Labone): maeto a tataisoang ka 10,15, 11,15, 12,15, 13,15, 14,15, 15,15, 16,15.

Tekete theko bakeng sa monyako ho Cathedral Square - 350 li-ruble bakeng sa batho ba baholo, tse 150 li-ruble bakeng sa baithuti.

Ka matsatsi a phomolo le mafelo-beke ba e filwe litekete lelapa e thehiloeng ho batho ba baholo ba babeli le bana ba babeli. Theko ea tekete e 'ngoe - 100 li-ruble.

theko tekete ka pokellong ea lihlomo ea - 700 li-ruble bakeng sa batho ba baholo le ho 200 li-ruble bakeng baamogedi ba phensene, liithuti le bana ba sekolo.

Souvenirs le diposkarete

Kremlin tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong, lipontšo, lipontšo bonono, mananeo a thematic le liketsahalo tse ling tse tlas'a tsamaiso, phihlelo bokeletseng ho theosa le lilemo. Mong le e mong moeti ho Kremlin lumelisa ka baeti ea ratehang, etsa bonnete ba hore o na le input tsohle tse hlokahalang. Libukana, moralo, souvenirs, likarete - tsohle di a fumaneha ka bongata efe kapa efe. Moscow Kremlin, limusiamo tse thahasella ho batho lefatšeng ka bophara, o tsoela pele ho amohela baeti.